2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测
高一英语试卷
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more
C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day.
A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B
( ) 4.The body also needs________.
A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
B
In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores， though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．
5.The passage mainly talks about _______．
A. how to keep disease from pets
B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets
D. life of the old in Canada
6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。
A. they don’t love their parents any more
B. they can only find jobs far from their parents
C. their parents’ houses are too small
D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more
7.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores．
B．Pets eat better than people．
C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house．
D．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat．
C
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food． They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without plants，the land can become desert more easily．
8.Deserts _______．
A．never have any plants or animals in them
B．can all be turned into good land before long
C．are becoming smaller and smaller
D．get very little rain
9.Small green plants are very important to dry places because _______．
A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C．they hold water
D．All of the above．
10. Land is becoming desert little by little because _______．
A．plants can’t grow there
B．there is not enough rain
C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D．scientists know little about the deserts
D
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
11. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is__________.
A. reading B. practising C. talking about it D. listening
12. What should you do in learning English?
A. Try to make some mistakes. B. Avoid making any mistakes.
C. Remember as many new words as you can. D. Use it as often as you cam
13. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _______.
A. be angry with them B. be angry with yourself
C. not care D. believe you are right
14. When you make a mistake, you should_______.
A. never make any mistakes again B. tell others not to make the same mistake
C. punish yourself for making it D. keep your sense of humor
15. The story tell us______。
A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English
B. Everyone must make mistakes
C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help one learn English well
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.
16 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully. Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 17 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.
18 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.
19 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.
Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 20 .
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Don’t give up easily
C. Failure is unavoidable
D. Remove your bad feelings
E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else
F. Actually it was because you were very lazy
G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 21 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 22 that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The 23 is the case in daily life. If you are looked at for longer than 24 , you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is 25 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 26 that others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be 27 and aggressive. But things are 28 when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 29 to turn away his gaze (凝视), his intentions are obvious，that is, he 30 to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 31 her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people in conversation is that the speaker will only 32 at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the 33 does pay attention to what the former is speaking and that he is 34 .
If a speaker looks at you 35 when speaking, as I f he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar (说谎者) usually 36 himself by looking too long at the victim, 37 he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite on the contrary. In fact, continuous eye contact often happens between lovers only, who will 38 looking at each other softly for a long time, to show 39 that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact could be done according to the 40 between two people and the specific situation.
21. A. impression B. accident C. Idea D. experience
22. A. realizes B. explains C. ignores D. likes
23. A. difficult B. same C. opposite D. ridiculous
24. A. necessary B. avoidable C. unusual D. possible
25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. thing
26. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. proud
27. A. typical B. rude C. acceptable D. polite
28. A. terrible B. different C. available D. similar
29. A. demands B. stops C. decides D. refuses
30. A. requires B. begs C. hopes D. continues
31. A. admiring B. disturbing C. helping D. punishing
32. A. shout B. glare C. smile D. Look
33. A. adult B. listener C. stranger D. speaker
34. A. attentive B. active C. respected D. Powerful
35. A. aimlessly B. curiously C. continuously D. angrily
36. A. attracts B. exposes C. cheats D. encourages
37. A. so B. although C. since D. unless
38. A. remember B. imagine C. avoid D. enjoy
39. A. mercy B. sorrow C. trust D. feelings
40. A. relationship B. touch C. care D. distance
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法语篇填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或所给词的正确形式（每空1个单词）。
单句语法填空
41The old castle is worth ________（visit）with its old beauty.
42.I’m_________(doubt) whether she will come or not.
43.I prefer to go out rather than________ (stay) at home.
44.It is __________(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.
45.Activities all take place under the_______(guide) of an experienced teacher.
46.People in all countries want a _________ (peace) world.
47.High school __________(educate) is very important for students.
48.Every one should be ____(equal) treated.
49.He is one of the two ___________(survive) their feelings using unspoken language.
50.Actors are good at __________(express) their feelings using unspoken English.
语篇语法填空
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school. There were many people51. (wait)at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 52. (disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board. I got a place next 53. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He 54. (ride) beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，55. he refused to stop 56. we reached the next stop. Still，the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an57. (excite)conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？“ A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It's 58. (I)She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy 59. (do)，and the crowd of strangers 60. (sudden)became friendly to one another.
第二节 改错（共两节，满分20分）
第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中各有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have lived in the countryside with my grandparents until I was ten years old .They often took me to their farm there they raised many kind of animals ,such as sheep, pigs and chickens. I liked sheep better because their wool was as white as snow. The air in the countryside were very clean. I usual did some exercise in open air in the morning. I made many friends there, either. I n summer we often went on swimming or fishing. In winter we sometimes skated on the freeze ice. I will never forget those days.
第二节单句改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. He devoted himself to help the poor.
72. There is a beautiful girl which name is Xiao wei.
73. There are one teacher and 37 students in Class 6.
74. We’re amazing at that news.
75. Two millions people lost their homes in the earthquake.
76. We had learned English for seven years.
77. Get up early is very important.
78. I still remember the day where I went to the No.7 Middle School.
79. Young people think high of the pop music.
80. He passed the exam, that made his parents very happy.
第四部分写作 （共一节，满分30分）
（满分30分）
如今城市共享单车越来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。
内容要点：
1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。
注意：
1.词数：100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing 道路拥堵road congestion
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高一英语试题答案
1-5DADCB 6-10 DDDDC 11-15 BDCDA
16-20 DGCBE
21—25 DABAC 26—30 CBBDC
31—35 ADBAC 36—40 BCDDA
单句语法填空
41.visiting 42.doubtful 43.stay 44.evident 45.guidence
46.peaceful 47.education 48.equally 49.survivors 50.expressing
语篇语法填空
51.waiting 52.disappointed 53.to 54．was riding 55.but
56.until 57.exciting58．me/mine 59.had done 60.suddenly
短文改错
61. have→had 62. There →where 63. kind→kinds 64. better→best 65. Were →was 66. usual→usually 67 in和open之间加the 68.either→too 69. 去掉went 后的on 70. freeze→frozen
单句改错
71.help—helping 72.which—whose 73.are—is 74.amazing—amazed 75.millions—million
76.had—have 77.Get—Getting 78.where---when 79.high---highly 80.that—which
参考作文
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation in many cities.
There are quite a few advantages of it. Firstly, bicycle sharing makes it convenient for people to move around. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling with a very low charge. Secondly, it relieves the traffic pressure caused by cars and buses, reducing road congestion. Meanwhile, as a green way of transport, it does good to the environment. What’s more, riding a bike is a good way of taking exercise, which is helpful for people to keep fit.
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