各类昆虫

各类昆虫

昆虫名称中英对照

按照《国际动物命名法规》给昆虫命名的拉丁语名称才是学名(scientific names)，才是国际认可。中文和英文等语言都不是昆虫的学名，只可以叫俗名。

Common Name Of Insects 昆虫俗名

English Name Chinese Name

A 

ant 蚁

ant lion 蚁狮

anophele 按蚊

aphid 蚜虫

aphid lion 蚜狮

aquatic Insect 水生昆虫、水栖昆虫

B 

backswimmer 仰泳蝽

bagworm 蓑蛾、袋蛾

bee 蜂

beetle 甲虫

bean fly 豆杆潜蝇

bell-ring cricket 金钟儿

blister beetle 芫菁

blow fly 丽蝇

bironella 网蚊

boll weevil 棉铃象甲

borer 螟虫

bristletail 衣鱼

brush-footed butterfly 蛱蝶

bumble bee 熊蜂

butterfly 蝴蝶

bug 臭虫

C 

caterpillar 毛毛虫

carpenter bee 木蜂、树蜂

carpenter moth 木蠹蛾

carrion beetle 埋葬虫

caddis worm 石蚕

caddis fly 石蛾

cankerworm 尺蛾

carpet beetle 皮蠹

chinch bug 长蝽

cicada 蝉

clothes moth 衣蛾

click beetle 叩头虫

codling moth 苹果蠹蛾

comma butterfly 黄钩蛱蝶

cockroach 蟑螂

cotton bollworm 棉铃虫

cowpea weevil 豆象

cricket 蟋蟀

culex 库蚊

D 

darkling beetle 拟步甲

damselfly 豆娘

dragonfly 蜻蜓

dung fly 粪蝇

dung beetle 蜣螂、屎壳郎

E

F 

fire ant 火蚁

firefly 萤火虫

flour moth 粉螟

flower beetle 花金龟

flea beetle 跳甲

fly 苍蝇

flea 跳蚤

fruit fly 果蝇

G 

gall-inducing insect 造瘿昆虫

giant water bug 田鳖

gnat 蚋

grain beetle 谷盗类甲虫

grain borer 谷蠹

grasshopper 蚱蜢

ground beetle 步行虫

grasshopper 螽斯

gypsy moth 舞毒蛾

H 

hawk moth 天蛾

hairstreak 灰蝶

hessian fly 小麦瘿蚊

hister beetle 阎甲

honey bee 蜜蜂

hornet 马蜂

horse fly 虻， 牛虻

house fly 家蝇

human louse 人虱

I 

ichneumon fly 姬蜂

insect gall 虫瘿

J 

jumping bristletail 石蛃

K 

katydid 螽斯

kissing bug 接吻虫

L 

lacewing 草蛉

ladybird 瓢虫

lady beetle 飘虫

lace bug 网蝽

lantern fly 龙眼鸡

lappet moth 枯叶蛾

leaf beetle 叶甲

leaf-hopper 叶蝉

leaf-miner 潜叶虫

leaf-cutter bee 切叶蜂

leaf-roller moth 卷叶蛾

leaf-footed bug 缘蝽科

leaf-rolling weevil 卷象

leaf Insect 叶虫、叶(虫脩)

lightningbug 萤火虫

looper 尺蛾

louse 虱子

locust 蝗虫

long-legged fly 长足虻

longicorn beetle 天牛

long-horned grasshopper 螽斯

luna moth 长尾水青蛾

M 

maggot 蛆

mantis 螳螂

mantispid 螳蛉

mayfly 蜉蝣

neal moth 粉螟

mealybug 粉蚧

metallic wood-boring beetle 吉丁虫

midge 摇蚊

miller 夜蛾

moth 蛾

mosquitoes 蚊子

mole cricket 蝼蛄

N 

net-winged beetle 红萤、薄翅萤

noisy cricket 纺织娘

O 

oil beetle 地胆、芫菁

orange dog 吃芸香科叶子的凤蝶科幼虫

owlfly 蝶角蛉、长角蛉

P 

pavement ant 铺道蚁

plant hopper 飞虱

praying 螳螂

predaceous diving beetle 龙虱

Q 

queen bee 蜂王

queen ant 蚁后

R 

rat-tailed maggot 鼠尾蛆

regal moth 一种幼虫幼期很多角的大蚕蛾

rhinoceros beetle 犀金龟、兜虫

S 

saddleback 刺蛾幼虫

scales 蚧

scarab beetle 金龟子

scorpion fly 蝎蛉

shield-backed bug 盾蝽

silk worm 蚕

silkworm moth 蚕蛾

silverfish 衣鱼

small white butterfly 菜粉蝶

snake fly 蛇蛉

snout beetle 象甲

soldier beetle 花萤

spider beetle 蛛甲

springtails 跳虫

squash beetle 黄守瓜

stick insect 竹节虫

stag beetle 锹甲、锹形虫

stone Fly 石蝇

stinkbug 蝽

swallowtail 凤蝶

T 

termite 白蚁

tent caterpillar 天幕毛虫

thrip 蓟马

tiger beetle 虎甲

tortoise beetle 龟甲

twisted-winged insect 捻翅虫

U

V

W 

wasp 胡蜂

water strider 水黾

water scorpion 水螳螂、红娘华

water scavenger beetle 牙甲

web spinner 足丝蚁

weevil beetle 象甲

whirligig beetle 豉甲

white ant 白蚁

white fly 粉虱

wiggler 孑孓

worker bee 工蜂

X

Y 

yucca moth 丝兰蛾

Z

Others 其他

English Name Chinese Name

1st-instar nymph=first instar nymph 一龄若虫

2nd-instar nymph=second instar nymph 二龄若虫

3rd-instar nymph=third instar nymph 三龄若虫

4th-instar nymph=fourth instar nymph 四龄若虫

5th-instar nymph=fifth instar nymph 五龄若虫

1st-instar larvae=first instar larvae 一龄幼虫

2nd-instar larvae=second instar larvae 二龄幼虫

3rd-instar larvae=third instar larvae 三龄幼虫

last instar larvae 末龄幼虫

更多昆虫名称，请到中国昆虫新种数据库查询，该数据库是"九五"国家攻关项目的主要内容之一，目前已收录了8000条昆虫新种的基本信息，包括物种的各分类阶元信息、命名人等数据，用户可以通过物种的中文名、拉丁属名、拉丁种名进行查询。

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