2015年成都中考英语真题及答案

成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试

A 卷 （共 100 分）

第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）

1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe?

2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report.

3．A．Sorry, it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank.

4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her.

5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go.

6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are.

二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分）

A B C D

7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）

11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red.

12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.

13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time.

14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan

15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30

16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore

17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming

18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny

19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful

20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

21．Where are the students?

A. In the classroom. B． In space. C. In a hospital.

22．What are they talking about?

A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs.

23．Who is the strongest of all?

A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary

24．What does Mike want to be?

A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor.

25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?

A. Because she enjoys writing.

B. Because she always helps others.

C. Because she wants to sell things to people.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分）

六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）

31．We know she does well in writing.

32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.

33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.

34．It rained much in South China in May this year.

B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题1 分；计 12 分）

35． Can you play guitar, Tom?

A. a B. an C. the

36．Don’t be late class. We must be on time.

A. for B. to C. in

37．She says her favorite________ is English.

A. color B. sports C. subject

38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees__ ___ every spring.

A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted.

39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

——Yes. I think no one can do than him.

A. well B. better C. best

40．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can B. may C. must

41．The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.

A. two B. second C. twice

42．—— Do you know zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?

—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy

43．It’s true that we are not born for _ .

A. us B. ours C. ourselves

44．Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.

A. since B. while C. as soon as

45．—— can we become good learners?

——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.

A. How B. Where C. When

46．I the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.

A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read

C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）

A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?

B: 47 we went to a farm by bus.

A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?

B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew

vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries

and took them home for my family.

A: 49

B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50

A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.

47．__________48．_________ 49．_________ 50．____________

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）

A

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 .

A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.

Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.

One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 ， stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.

The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.

51．A．alone B. kind C. poor

52．A．where B. if C. when

53．A．clothes B. home C. bread

54．A．neck B. back C. head

55．A．noisy B. dark C. bright

56．A．asked for B. took off C. gave away

57．A．someone B. nobody C. anybody

58．A．Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently

59．A．chose B. borrowed C. bought

60．A ．end B. beginning C. rest

B

All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.

What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.

In Northern China, corn and wheat (小麦) grow well in the dry weather.

So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without.

61．A．and B. but C. or

62．A．weather B. animals C. plants

63．A．warm B. hot C. cold

64．A．few B. a few C. quite a few

65．A．training B. feeding C. catching

66．A．rice B. chocolate C. corn

67．A．north B. south C. northwest

68．A．good B. bad C. difficult

69．A．picking B. planting C. making

70．A．drink B. food C. tree

第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.

71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.

72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.

73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.

74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.

75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）

A

My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.

76．My friend’s grandfather came from .

A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York

77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .

A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend

78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .

A. a waitress B. a friend of grandpa’s C. a customer

79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A. Wait for the waiter. B. Ask someone for help. C. Get it ourselves.

80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?

A. Get up early and you can succeed.

B. Act and get what you want on your own.

C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

B

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.

A. forgot B. minded C. disliked

82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.

A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike

83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.

A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for

84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .

A. mother teaches the best

B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything

C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it

85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

A. magic B. scientific C. careful

B 卷 ( 共 50 分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）

A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs. King? You look so sleepy.

B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.

B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory.

Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago.

Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.

A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?

B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.

A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.

B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.

二、 短文填空。 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内， 使短文 意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。 将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分， 计 10 分）

Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring (泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.

The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”

After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6 . What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally. 8 , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

三、阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）

Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? 1

However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one with a loved one.

The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.

The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. 5

The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick

Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋)and Internet agreement.

B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）

Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.

Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.

Tips for Visual Learners

Tips for Auditory Learners

Tips for Kinesthetic Learners

四、书面表达（计 15 分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）

请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 为题， 用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

1. 报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart (柱状图) 中呈现的主 要内容。（至少 5 点）

2. 提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少 2 点）

3. 词数：100 词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。

2015年成都市中考英语答案

A 卷 1----30听力 略

31--35 CDABC 36--40 ACBBC 41--45 BBCCA 46--50 ADCBA 51--55 ABCCB 56--60 ABACC 61--65 BACAC 66--70 CBACB 71--75 AABBA 76--80 ABCCB 81--85 BBACB

B卷

一． 完成对话

1-5 awake matters influence troubles worked

6-10 admit just/only way knowledge persistent

二． 短文填空

1-5 back warmly second simply sweeter

6-10 itself thanks unluckily expressions feelings

三． 阅读表达 EDCFA

四． 任务型阅读

1. To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in the classes

2. leaning types

3. ways

4. understand

5. marks

6. listen carefully, record the lectures

7. your memory

8. advantage

9. contents and process

10. Categories

五．作文（个人发挥了哈）

范文参考：

Major Causes of Traffic Accidents Nowadays, there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports

From newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, it’s important for us to analyze the major causes. The followings are two reports:

According to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors: 85% is about driver factors; 5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is environment factors. Among them, it’s quite clear that the first one is the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to causes it, including spending which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 15%, tired driving which is 25% as well as not using seat-belt which is 25%.

In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most ways in our life. At the same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!

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