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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;bewas或用were, have,hashad 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;

疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 be动词时 疑问句也不难,要把waswere放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌

握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟waswere 四是疑问句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语yesterday morning(afternoon, evening等;

2. last+一时间名词构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week等;

3. 时间段+ago构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;

4. 其它:just now

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句,并且was, werenot可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即: 主语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他。例如: I was not (wasn't here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (weren't at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were 主语 +表语 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+waswere
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn'tweren't
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例如:Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? Yes, they were (No, they weren't 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10 ( 1 My father______ill yesterday
A isn't B aren't C wasn't D
weren't ( 2 ______your parents at home last week
A Is B Was C Are D
Were ( 3 The twins______in Dalian last year They______here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( 4 ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after

( 5 Who was on duty last Friday
______.
A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't
( 6.
I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D
three hours before (
7. I came _______ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D
back ( 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D
Where did your brother go last Sunday ( 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( 10. The koala sleeps _______but gets up _________. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D
during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10 1. I _________ (have an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do on Saturday evening? He ________(watch TV and __________(read an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay at home and _________(do some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write this song? I __________(write it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study for the math test and ________(practice English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be Jim's weekend? It _________(be not bad.
10. ________ (be your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻译下列句子(20 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
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