自考本科毕业论文写作格式范例[标准]（打印版）

自考本科毕业论文写作格式范例

论宗教在地区冲突中的角色

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摘要：二战结束以后，世界范围的战争彻底结束了。战后，世界经济得到迅猛发展，几次工业革命正在不断改变和提高着人们的生活。然而，在看似平静和繁荣的全球背景之下，在各个地区的力量中心依旧战火不断。这引来了学术界的激烈争论，最著名的当属以《文明冲突论》的作者亨廷顿为代表的学派。该派学者认为，冷战结束后，由于对宗教和传统文化的狂热追求和强烈的文化归属感，地区冲突的主要原因已不再是政治，经济，军事或外交，而是以宗教为划分基础的文明之间的冲突。然而笔者认为，事实并非如此。

论文首先从理论的角度分析了各大宗教派别信仰的相似之处，即和平、包容，证明宗教本身共存的可能性。随后作者阐述了伊斯兰教的特征及原教旨主义运动的发展，论述了激进组织和极端分子不应被视为宗教的代表，甚至从某种意义上说，不能被认为是宗教的一部分。最后，本文又通过透彻的案例分析对产生当前各主要地区冲突（如伊朗问题，巴以冲突等）的原因进行分析，说明了军事和经济等因素在地区冲突中所占位置。由此作者得出结论，宗教是地区冲突的原因之一，但并非主要原因。

通过本文的写作，笔者表达了对当前流行的文明冲突派观点的不赞同，希望经过深入的分析和细致的举例，达到证明宗教并非冲突之源的目的。事实是，宗教是我们人类历史的灿烂瑰宝，应与以保护，并不断使之发扬光大。

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关键词：宗教；文明冲突；极端分子；地区冲突根源

示例2：论文外文题目与摘要页

Self-Knowledge of Emma

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Abstract

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Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child， her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life – the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings cannot be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

Emma’s self-knowledge of both emotion and moral faults deepens as she gradually realizes her emotion towards Mr. Knightley. Mr. Knightley has sexual attraction for Emma and he also set a moral model for Emma, but Emma does not realize this kind of feeling. When Harriet tells Emma that she loves Mr. Knightley, Emma suddenly know how much she loves Mr. Knightley and at the same time she completely realizes her moral faults.

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Key words: characters; Emma; match-making; self-knowledge

（三）论文目录页

1.论文目录页采用主题式目录或短句式目录；主题式目录中的所有列举项均为名词（分词）、名词（分词）短语及其它非谓语结构，短句式目录则以短句的形式标示各组成部分的写作内容。

2.主题式或短句式目录均采用三级制，第一级编号为罗马字（I，II，III，……），第二级编号为英文大写字母（A，B，C，……），第三级编号为阿拉伯数字（1，2，3，……）。

3.论文目录页的具体内容包括外文单词“目录”、论文各主要部分名称及所在页码。

4. 外文单词“目录”用四号、加粗、居中对齐，目录页正文字号用小四，1.5倍行距排列。

5.论文目录页的其他具体规范见示例：

示例4：主题式目录：

Contents

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中文摘要……………………………………………………………...………

Abstract……………………………………………………………………….

Introduction…………………………………………………………………...1

. A Brief Review of Functional Equivalence…………………………………2

A. Definition of Functional Equivalence ………………………………..3

B. Different Functions………...…………………………………………4

C. Aims and Targets……………………..……………………………….5

. A Brief Review of Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese…..6

A. Targets and Principles of Advertisement Translation…..……….……7

B. Requirements for Advertisement Translation……..…………………9

C. Cultural Elements in Advertisement Translation………………..…..11

. Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional

Equivalence…………………………………………………………….13

A. The Differences Between Two Languages………………….……..15

B. Functional Equivalence in English Advertisement Translation…...17

Conclusion……………………………………………….………..………..19

Notes………………………………………………………………………..20

Bibliography………………………………………………………………..22

示例5：短句式目录：

Contents

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中文摘要……...………………………………………………...……………..

Abstract………………………………………………………………………..

Introduction……………………………………………………………….…...1

. At Gateshead, Jane began to realize the importance of independence……...3

A. Jane, a poor orphan of ten, did not evoke sympathy from other people, because she was not pretty……………………………………………....5

B. From John Reed Jane learned that dependence and incompetence invited nothing but scorn………...………………………………………………7

. At Lowood Institution, Jane gained strength from her teacher and fellow students to achieve her independence……………………………………..9

A. Jane learned from Maria Temple the value of independence…..….……9

B. Jane learned from Helen the importance of duty and self-control……..13

. At Thornfield Hall, Jane showed her independence fully………..………16

A. Jane worked as a governess to support herself…………………....…...18

B. Jane tried to regain control over her passion when she felt her loss of independence after she accepted Rochester’s love……...…………….18

1. She wanted to be his friend and companion, but not someone in his possession……………………………………………………………19

2. She told him she preferred his rude openness to his flattery………...20

3. She remained economically independent by maintaining her job as Adele’s governess…………..………………………………………..22

. At Moor House, Jane learned the pleasure of self-sufficiency…………..23

A. Jane became spiritually stronger and more confident through her friendship with the two sisters, Diana and Mary Rivers…………….24

B. Jane gained social respect by teaching in the village school………....25

C. Jane rejected St. John’s offer of marriage because she did not want to live as a tool to serve God…………………...……………………….26

. At Ferdean, Jane married Rochester as his equal after his wife’s death and his loss of all his property in a big fire……………………...….………...28

Conclusion……………………………………………………...……………30

Notes……………...………………………………………………………….31

Bibliography………………..………………………………………………..32

（四）论文正文

1.论文正文标题（含副标题）用四号加粗，居中对齐。

2.论文如分章节，每章应单独起页，章标题用四号加粗，居中对齐；章内小标题左起顶格，前后各空一行。

3.标题与正文之间空一行。

4.正文中各自然段首行空5字符。

5.正文中直接引用的原文如果不超过4行，则直接将引文并入正文，并在引用部分的前后使用引号标注，同时在引号之后采用阿拉伯数字，对引文进行注释编号；注释序号应以论文全文为单位统一按序编号，正文中的注释编号应与尾注部分的注释编号相同；注释编号采用上标的方式，数字与引号之间不加空格字符，数字之后空1个字符。

6.直接引用不超过5行（含5行）的短引文，其标点与注释编号采用下列格式：

（1） P. C. Shelley held a bold view: “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”1

（2） P. C. Shelley thought poets are “the unacknowledged legislators of the world” 2 .

（3） “Poets, ” according to Shelley, “are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”3 .

7.通过阐释、描述或者转述的方式间接引用别人的观点，则不用引号，而在间接引用结束以后用数字编序的方式进行注解：

（4） P. C. Shelley once wrote in a book that poets were the unauthorized law-makers of the world. 4

8.直接引用5行以上（含5行）的长引文应与正文分开单独列示，具体格式如下：

（1）论文正文与引文之间用冒号连接。

（2）长引文首尾不用引号。

（3）长引文如果仅有1段，左边每行空10字符：

In the 1950s, for example, while Ellington was still alive, Raymond Horricks compared him with Ravel, Delius, and Debussy:

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The continually enquiring mind of Ellington…has sought to extend steadily the imaginative boundaries of the musical form on which it subsists…. Ellington since the mid-1930s has been engaged upon extending both the imagery and the formal construction of written jazz. His biography can well demonstrate it.5

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Ellington’s earliest attempt to move beyond the three-minute limit recieved ….

（4）长引文如果有2段或者2段以上，则每一自然段的首行应再多空3字符，即首段空13字符，其余各行空10字符。

（5）长引文与正文之间各空一行:

Figures in literature are either flat characters (one dimensional figures, figures with simple personalities) or round characters (complex figures). The characters described in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby can well be regarded as flat:

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I never saw this great-uncle, but I’m supposed to look like him – with special reference to the rather hard-boiled painting that hangs in father’s office.

I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War. 6

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However, F. Scott Fitzgerald succeeds in changing these flat figures into round ones through his master-hand writing skills and in-depth characterization.

（六）论文尾注（Endnotes）

1.本科毕业论文的尾注页应该单独起页。

2.论文尾注以全文为单位拉通编序，序号应该与正文中注释的最初编号一致。

3.尾注的数字编号采用上标的形式，数字后空1字符。

4.尾注的行文采用首行缩进的方式，首行缩进5字符。

5.尾注中作者的编排方式采用名前姓后（First Name First）的原则，如John Kennedy（外国人）、Xiaoming Li（中国人的拼音拼写）。

6.尾注中汉语注释的格式如下：

7申丹，《叙事学与小说文体学研究》，北京：北京大学出版社，1998年，第69页。

8 申丹，“中西神话故事中的叙述结构”，《中国比较文学》，2000（3），第54页。

9 陈红霞，“浪漫误读与贬抑性误读”，收于乐黛云编，《独角兽与龙——中西文化交流中的误读》，北京：北京大学出版社，1996年，第91页。

7.尾注中外文书名或期刊名用斜体标注，出版信息（出版地、出版社、出版年份）用括号扩注，同时标注页码：

示例6：论文尾注页

Notes

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1 Leonard Shatzkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982), 35.

2 Ibid., 145.

3 Ibid..

4 Paul Starr, “The Electronic Reader,” in Reading in the 1980s, ed. Stephen Braubard (New York: Bowker, 1983), 78.

5 Nicolas E. Davis and Gregory Crane, eds, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 107.

6 Welter W. Powell, “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine 307 (15 July 1982), 201.

7 Paul Starr, 79.

8 http://202.202.193.35/jwmis/mainfrm.asp

9 http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/Literary_Criticism/new_criticism/

（七）论文参考文献

1.外语类专业本科毕业论文必须要有外文参考文献。

2.参考文献页应单独起页。

3.论文参考文献中作者的编排方式采用姓前名后（Last Name First）的原则，中间用逗号隔开，各意义单元间用实心点标示，如Kennedy, John.（外国人）或Li, Xiaoming.（中国人的拼音拼写）。

4.参考文献的行文采用悬挂缩进的方式，每一书目悬挂缩进5字符。

5.参考文献中如兼有两种文字资料，则应分开排列，先外语后中文，并按照文献条目首词字母排序。

6.参考文献中的外文书名用斜体标注，出版信息（出版地、出版社、出版年份）不用括号扩注，除期刊文章外不用标注页码：

示例7：论文参考文献页

Bibliography

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Davis, Nicolas E., and Gregory Crane, eds. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

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http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/Literary_Criticism/new_criticism/

Powell, Welter W.. “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine.” New England Journal of Medicine 307 (15 July 1982), 201-223.

Shatzkin, Leonard. In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.

Starr, Paul. “The Electronic Reader.” In Reading in the 1980s. Ed. Stephen Braubard. New York: Bowker, 1983.

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桂诗春、宁春岩主编 《语言学方法论》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1997。

廖七一 “庞德与胡适诗歌翻译的文化思考，”《外国语》2003（6），第54－59页。

尤今·奈达著，严久生译 《语言文化与翻译》，呼和浩特：内蒙古大学出版社， 1998。

中国对外翻译出版公司 《诗词翻译的艺术》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1987。

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