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湖北省汉川一中2020届高三英语模拟考试二

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汉川一中2020届高三年级英语模拟试题二

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdidthemanlikebefore?A.Running.B.Basketball.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLucy?A.Wise.B.Kind.3.WhyisJohnsonsosad?A.Hisfatherisill.
B.Hisdaughterisdying.
C.Hisgrandmotherhascancer.
4.Whatdidtheman'smumdoyesterday?A.Shehaddinneroutside.
B.Shequarreledwithsomeone.C.Shecookedsupperforvisitors.
5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Studentandteacher.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Beawayonbusiness.B.Receiveguests.7.Whatisthedialogueabout?A.Askingforpermission.B.Askingforpromotion.C.Seekingforrescue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoldistheman?A.20.B.30.9.Whatistheman'splannextyear?A.Todirectsomefilms.B.Tochangehiscareer.C.Tomakedocumentaries.
10.What'sthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sfilms?
A.Admiring.B.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whodoesthewomanbuythelaptopfor?
A.Herself.B.Herson.12.Howwillthewomanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Atschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

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C.Table-tennis.C.Learned.
C.Haveameeting.
C.50.
C.Concerned.
C.Herdaughter.C.Bycreditcard.C.Inalibrary.

14.Whatdoesthemanagreewith?
A.Customersarealwaysright.B.Findingagoodjobisnoteasy.C.Don'talwayssatisfycustomers.
15.Whendidthewomanleaveherformercompany?
A.Amonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.16.Whydidthewomanquit?
A.Shedislikedthejob.
B.Herhusbandchangedhisjob.C.Sheexpectedtofacechallenges.
17.WhywillthewomandrivetoEmoryville?
A.Togosightseeing.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tocallonfriends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthenewresearchabout?
A.Walkingdogscanbebadfortheelderly.B.Walkingdogsisgoodforolderpeople.C.Walkingdogscaneasilymakepeoplehurt.
19.Howmanycaseswerementionedofbreakinginbones?
A.Above32,000.B.Morethan23,000.C.Lessthan32,000.
20.Whydoolderpeoplelovedogs?
A.Dogsareloyaltoowners.
B.Dogscansharepeople'spleasure.C.Dogscaneasepeople'sloneliness.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
MembershipCard
FightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.
Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessPrograms
YourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.Gymnasium
Ourgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.

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Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.
Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRooms
Wehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.Café
TheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBox
Members'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.
21.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,whatcanyoudo?
A.HavefreedrinksintheCafé.
B.Shareyourmembershipcardwithfriends.C.Spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment.D.Leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hours.
22.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?
A.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.
D.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.23.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Aquestionnaire.C.Anoticeboard.D.Areferencebook.

B
WhenBrody,a4-year-oldConnecticutboy,wasaskedwhatwishhewantedtocometrue,hisonlydreamwasthathecouldbeabletoplayoutside.
Brodywasbornpremature(早产at27weeks,whichcausedhimtooverheatandburneasily.Thatmeanshecan'tspendanytimeoutsideandhe'llgetburnblisters(水疱onhisfaceevenwhenheisdriventothehospital.Besides,therearealotofthingshecan'tdo.Hehastroublewalkingandonlybegantalkingoneyearago.Brodycan'teatordrinkandhastowearabackpack24/7thatcontainsapumpthatfeedshim.“Ican'tevencountthenumberofsurgerieshe'shadsincehewasborn,”Brody'smothersaid.“He'sspentprobablyhalfhislifeatthehospital.”
WhenMake-A-WishConnecticut,anorganizationthatcreateslife-changingwishesforchildrenwithcriticalillnesses,heardaboutBrody'srequesttoplayoutside,theyimmediatelyjumpedintoaction.“It'sthemostsimple,mostsweetwish,justtoplayoutsidebutitseemstobethemostdifficulttorealize.”saidDebbieArtinian,themanagerofMake-A-WishConnecticut.
Artinianandherteamdeterminedthatatemperature-controlledtentoutsideBrody'shomewherehecouldplayandnotbeinthesunwouldbethebestoption.ButtheyhadtofindatentthatcouldstandweatherconditionslikewindandsnowandhadtherightmaterialtoblockallUVrays.Luckily,ArtinianfoundacompanybasedintheUnitedKingdomthatcoulddesignandmakethe

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tent.Make-A-WishConnecticutlearntthatBrodylovesthebeach,eventhoughheisnotabletogointowaterbecauseofhisbackpack.Sotheyfilledthetentwithwatertoysandakids’poolfilledwithballstomakeBrodyfeelasmuchaspossiblelikehe'soutatthebeach.
Brodygothisfirstlookatthetentearlierthissummer.“WhenhewalkedoutofthedoorandIsawhisface,itwasjusteverything,”saidArtinian.“NowwhenBrodysays‘CanIgooutandplay?’,hismomcansay‘Yes.’Brodyisnowenjoyingspendingnearlyallhistime"outside”inthetent.”
It'shardtomakelifecompletelynormalforBrody,butArtinianandherteamtriedtomakeitasnormalastheycould.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrody?
A.Hecan'tbeexposedtosunlight.B.Hecan'tstandonhisfeet.
C.Hecan'tbegivensurgeriesanymore.D.Hecan'tcommunicatewithothers.25.Make-A-WishConnecticutthoughtBrody'sdreamwas.
A.inspiringandheart-warmingB.simplebutincredibleC.difficultandunachievableD.challengingbutworthwhile26.WhydoestheauthormentionthebeachinParagraph4?
A.ToshowthatBrodyisaboywholovesnature.B.Toprovethatthedesigncompanywasresponsible.C.TosuggestthatArtinianandherteamwereconsiderate.
D.Toemphasizethattheskillinbuildingthetentwasthelatest.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Ahelpinghandmakesadifference.
C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D.Toughlifeexperiencemayresultinsuccess.

C
OnDecember16in1773,agroupofMassachusettscolonistsmadethemselveslooklikeMohawkIndiansandboardedthreeBritishteashipsinBostonHarbor.Theythrew342chestsofteaintothewater.
Nowknownasthe“BostonTeaParty”,themidnightincidentwastosay“no”totheTeaActof1773,abillmadebytheBritishgovernmenttosavethetroubledBritishEastIndiaCompanybygreatlyloweringitsteataxandgivingitavirtualmonopoly(垄断ontheAmericanteatrade.ThelowtaxallowedthecompanytosellitsteaevenmorecheaplythanthatsecretlyshippedintoAmericabyDutchtraders.ManycolonistsviewedtheactasyetanotherexampleofBritain'staxationtyranny(专制．
InmostAmericanports,thegroupsknownastheSonsofLibertywereformed.TheyscaredoffBritishtea•carryingshipsbythreateningtheircaptainswithtarring(焦油,orworse.However,whenthreeteaships,theDartmouth,theEleanorandtheBeaver,arrivedinBostonHarborandthecolonistsdemandedthattheteabereturnedtoEngland,ThomasHutchinson,theBritish•appointedgovernorofMassachusetts,refusedtopermittheshipstoleave.PatriotleaderSamuelAdamsorganizedthenow-famous“teaparty”withabout60membersoftheSonsofLiberty.TheBritishteathrownintoBostonHarboronthenightofDecember16wasworthmorethan700,000dollarsintoday'smoney.
TheBritishgovernment,outragedbytheevent,madetheCoerciveActs,calledthe“IntolerableActs”bythecolonists,in1774.TheCoerciveActsclosedBostontomerchantshipping,establishedformalBritishmilitaryruleinMassachusetts,protectedBritishofficialsfromcriminalprosecution(起诉inAmerica,andrequiredcoloniststoquarterBritishtroops.Thecolonistscalledthefirst

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ContinentalCongresstoconsideraunitedAmericanfightagainsttheBritish.ThefirstContinentalCongressagreed.
OnJuly4,1776,theSecondContinentalCongressofficiallyadoptedtheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence.ThenthewarbetweenBritainandAmericabegan.InOctober1781,thelastmajorbattleoftheRevolutionended.In1783,theUnitedStatesformallybecameafreeandindependentnation.
28.WelearnthattheTeaActof1773.
A.madeteaverydifficulttogetinAmericaB.hadmuchnegativeinfluenceonAmericaC.wascreatedtocontrolotherforeigntraders
D.meantaverylowtaxwaschargedinAmerica
29．WhywasthegroupknownastheSonsofLibertyformed?
A.TosecretlyshipteaintoAmericatosell.B.TorobtheteaoftheBritishbusinessmen.
C.TostoptheBritishgovernmentfromgettingbenefits.D.TofightagainstamonopolyontheAmericanteatrade.
30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outraged”inParagraph4mean?
A.angered.B.inspired.C.beaten.D.hurt.31．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceoffreetrade.B.TheinfluenceofTheTeaActof1773.C.ThewaysofteatradeinBritainhistory.D.TheintroductionoftheBostonTeaParty.

D
Largeecosystems,suchastheAmazonrainforest,willcollapseanddisappearalarminglyquickly,onceacrucialtippingpointisreached,accordingtocalculationsbasedonreal-worlddata.
WritinginNatureCommunications,researchersfromBangorUniversity,SouthamptonUniversityandtheUniversityofLondon,revealthespeedatwhichecosystemsofdifferentsizeswilldisappear,oncetheyhavereachedapointbeyondwhichtheycollapse—transformingintoanalternativeecosystem.Forexample,oncethe“pointofnoreturn”isreached,theAmazonrainforestcouldshifttoasavannah-type(稀树草原型ecosystemwithamixoftreesandgrasswithin50years,accordingtotheresearch.Somescientistsarguethatmanyecosystemsarecurrentlyteetering(摇晃ontheedgeofacliff,withthefiresanddestructionofboththeAmazonandAustralianrainforests.
“Unfortunately,whatourpaperrevealsisthathumanityneedstoprepareforchangesfarsoonerthanexpected,”saysjointleadauthorDrSimonWillcockofBangorUniversity.“Theserapidchangestotheworld’slargestandmosttypicalecosystemswouldimpactthebenefitswhichtheyprovideuswith,includingeverythingfromfoodandmaterials,totheoxygenandwaterweneedforlife.”
Ecosystemsmadeupofanumberofinteractingspecies,ratherthanthosedominatedbyonesinglespecies,maybemorestableandtakelongertoshifttoalternativeecosystemstates.“Theseecosystemsprovideopportunitiestomitigateormanagetheworsteffects”,saytheauthors.For
example,elephantsaretermeda“keystone”speciesastheyhaveadisproportionately（不成比例地）largeimpactonthelandscape—pushingovertrees,butalsodispersingseedsoverlargedistances.Theauthorsstatethatthelossofkeystonespecies,suchasthis,wouldleadtoarapidanddramaticchangeinthelandscapewithinourlifetime.“Thisisyetanotherstrongargumenttoavoiddegradingourplanet’secosystems;weneedtodomoretoconservebiodiversity,”saysDrGregoryCooper,UniversityofLondon.
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32.Whatisthephenomenondescribedinparagraph2?
A.Manyecosystemsareindangercurrently.
B.Largeecosystemshavereachedatippingpoint.C.AnewecosystemwillappearintheAmazonforest.
D.Ecosystemsarechangedmainlyduetonaturaldisasters.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsoflargeecosystems.B.Thewaystoprepareforthechanges.C.Theintroductiontotypicalecosystems.
D.Theinfluencesofecosystems’changesonhumanity.
34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigate”inthelastparagraph?
A.cause.B.ease.C.increase.D.judge.35.Whydoestheauthormentionelephantsinthepassage?
A.Toprovethedestructivepowerofelephants.B.Topresentthegreatinfluencesoflargeanimals.C.Toexplainthereasonforthereducinggrassland.D.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
Howtobestprotectyourimportantfiles?Shouldyourelyononeofthemanycloudservicesavailabletoday?Theansweris“Yes”.Here'sfourreasonstoinvestincloudstorage.36.
Cloudservices—suchasOneDrive,iCloud,GoogleDrive,andDropbox—canprotectyourdatafromlocalthreats,suchastheft,fire,flood,nastyvirusandharddrivefailure.
37,hemighttakeyourharddrive,too,unlessyoustoreitelsewhere.Afloodorfirecoulddestroybothyourcomputerandharddriveifkeptinthesameplace.Anywhereaccess.
Withcloudservices,youcanaccessyourbacked-upstuff—suchasdocumentsormedia—fromvirtuallyanyInternet-connectedcomputer,tabletorsmart-phoneintheworld.Mostcloudserviceshavefreeappsthatmakeiteasytodownloadoruploadfilesfromyourmobiledevice.38Sharingissupereasy.
Cloudcomputingcanalsoreduceover-crowdinginsomeone'semailbox.Ratherthantryingtoemailseverallargephotosorvideostoacolleague,friendorfamilymember,whichcanblockuptheiremailbox,youcansimplystoretheminthecloudandsendalinktoreceiverstodownloadthegoods.39
Real-timecooperation.
40,cloudcomputingletspeopleworktogetheronprojectsinreal-time.Forexample,twoormoreemployeescancooperateonaprojecttogether,insteadofsendingrevisionsbackandforthtoeachother.
A.SufficientstorageB.Remoteprotection
C.Ifsomeonestealsyourlaptop
D.ThisisincrediblyconvenientforthemandeasytodoE.Eventhoughthey'reindifferentgeographiclocations
F.YouneedmorespacethanwhatfreecloudstoragesolutionsofferG.Youcanaccessyourstuffanywhereaslongasyoucangetonline

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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Therearemanyreasonswhystudentsdon’tdowellinschool.Sometimesit’srelatedto,forexample,learningchallenges,an41toconnectwithaninstructor,orsimplybeingbored.
Thesereasonsarerelevanttomeasaformerat-riskstudent.Inthe10thgrade,Ifailed6of7classesbecauseIdidn’t42withtheteacher’steachingmethod,and43withstudentswhodidn’tcareaboutschool.Asaresult,I4410thgradeandwasassignedtoMs.Felder’soffice.
Ms.Feldermadeitclearthatmy45behaviorwouldn’tbeallowed.Shealsoprovideda(n46directionthatIdidn’twant,butreallyneededatthattime.Ourongoingconversationsdidn’t47changemybehavior,althoughitwasthefirsttimeaneducatorshowedany48forme.
ThepreviousschoolyearIdidn’treceiveanyofferof49frommyteachers.The50duringmysecondattemptat10thgradewasMs.Felder—whowaseverywhereIdidn’twanthertobe.Shewasalwaysinmy51:checking-in,providingguidance,andsupportingmygrowth.Ididn’twanther52,butit’soneofthebestthingsthathappenedinmylife.Thisseemingly53yearwithMs.Feldermadeachangeinmythinkingandbehavior,54unfortunatelyitwouldtakemanyyearsbeforemyperformanceandexpectationsformyselfwouldslowlychange.
My55journeywasverydifficult.PartofthereasonwhyI56pushingforwardwasthatI57thatMs.Feldertoldmetodobetterandhavehigherexpectationsformyself.Aftermanyyearsofacademic58,Igraduatedwithmyundergraduatedegreefromafamousuniversity;“Ms.Felder:Thankyouforbeingthere,supportingthisonce59youth.Pleaseknowthatthelessonsyoutaughtmearenow60withat-riskstudentsthroughmyworktohelpthemtobeanddobetter,too.”

41.A.inability42.A.agree
43.A.exchanged44.A.feared45.A.violent46.A.unfair47.A.regularly48.A.doubt49.A.assistance50.A.opportunity51A.plan
52.A.introduction53.A.unbearable54.A.so
55.A.spiritual56.A.suggested57.A.remembered58.A.applications59.A.absent-minded60.A.sharedB.interestB.deal
B.associatedB.hatedB.awfulB.improperB.luckilyB.commentB.examinationB.problemB.businessB.influenceB.usefulB.if
B.educationalB.avoidedB.recordedB.strugglesB.at-riskB.comparedC.indicationC.connectC.arguedC.stayedC.strangeC.toughC.clearlyC.concernC.scoldC.challengeC.system
C.involvementC.universalC.but
C.professionalC.consideredC.noted
C.performancesC.kind-heartedC.agreedD.inspirationD.meetD.competedD.repeatedD.aggressiveD.easy
D.immediatelyD.duty
D.explanationD.differenceD.career
D.informationD.uniqueD.becauseD.technicalD.kept
D.determinedD.researchesD.hard-workingD.combined

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第Ⅱ
卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“BiogenInc,employeroftheverywomanwho61(flytoBeijingfromtheUnitedStatesonMar.12thwithoutreportingherhealthconditiontotheflightcrewlastweek,hasterminatedheremploymentthisweek.”thecompanysaid.
“WecanconfirmthatMs.Liwas62USBiogenemployeewhomadethepersonaldecisiontotraveltoChinawithoutinformingthecompanyandignoringthe63(guideofhealthexperts.”saidDavidCaouette,spokesmanofthecompany.
Lididn’tinformhersuperiors64herleaving.Itwas65employeesbegantoworkfromhometofightagainstthespreadofthevirus66sheleftduringatransitionperiod.AccordingtotheBeijingPublicSecurityBureau,the37-year-oldhadsymptoms,coughandfever67(include,andwenttoseeadoctorseveraltimesintheUS.Beforeboarding,shetookanti-fevermedicine,andsheneitherreportedthetruth68thehealthconditionsofherhusbandandsontotheflightcrew,bringingtherisktootherpassengers.
She69(investigatebypolicenowinthecity’sShunyidistrictforallegedlydisturbingthepreventionof70(infectdiseases.

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everycountryhasitsowncultureandwayoflife,andmanypeoplewonderthatwhatitwouldbeliketolivinginacountrylikeAustralia.It'sthesixbiggestcountryintheworld.Surroundingbytheocean,Australiahaspopulationofabouttwenty-twomillion.It'sacountryofdeserts,beaches,mountains,riversandlakes,mostlyonahugelyscale.It'sacountryofblueskiesandlargefarmsthatmeasuredthousandsofsquarekilometers.It'sacountrywhosepopulationconsistsinnativesandpeoplefrommanyothercountry.It'salsoacountryofkangaroosbutkoalas.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr.Willams写一封电子邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；


3.提出相关建议。
DearMr.Williams,
I’mLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.



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