汉译英

汉译英

一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。

I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room

2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010.

3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain.

4. 他现在不在办公室。

He isn’t in the office __________.

5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week.

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二、根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。

_____ for missing your birthday party.

2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？

Do you _____ in your spare time?

3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。

Jack will _____ his classmates.

4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。

The speech _____ we all listened carefully.

5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

_____ a new way in such a short time.

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三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整 （每空一词）。

1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。

Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________.

2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。

This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______ them_______.

3.总的说来，法国是个消费很高的地方。

In _______, France is quite an expensive place.

4.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。

Designs for the new gym will be on _______ in the library.

5.每个人登机前都要通过安检。

Everyone must go _______ the security check before boarding the plane.

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四、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）

1. 据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。

______________ ______________the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.

2. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。

I ______________ music that ______________ great lyrics.

3. 你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗？

Are you______________ ______________a new zoo in the town?

4. 我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。

I think young people should ______________more ______________their work.

5. 听到这坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。

When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends______________

______________.

6. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。

The second step of making a banana milk shake is ______________ ______________the bananas.

7. 这部电影太乏味了, 以至于我看到一半就睡着了。

The movie was so boring that I ______________ ______________ half way through it.

8. 如果你弟弟未经允许拿走了你的衣服你会怎么办？

What would you do if your brother took away your clothes ______________ ______________?

9. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。

When to start ______________ ______________the weather conditions.

10. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。

He met with an old schoolmate of his ____________ ____________at the railway station.

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五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词.

1. 外面太热，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。

It’s too hot outside, I would _______ stay at home _______ go fishing.

2. 你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗？

Would you mind ______ ______- of my cat while I am out on holiday?

3.你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。

You _______ ______ to find a part- time job to earn more money .

4.如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。

If you hold on to your dream, it will ______ ______ one day.

5.很抱歉又迟到了，我保证下次不会了。

I’m very _______ _______ being late again, I promise no next time.

6.为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。

To keep fit, we have no choice ________ _______ eat healthily and take exercise.

7.英语演讲比赛直到下午3:30才开始。

The English Speech Contest ________ begin _______ 3:30 in the afternoon.

8. 当观众们看到林书豪时，他们激动得大喊大叫。

When the audience saw Jeremy Lin, they got ______ excited _______ they cried out.

9.让我们高兴地是， 刘翔有希望在严重受伤后又夺金牌。

________ our great _______, Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals after he was badly hurt.

10. 他应该专心学习，而不是如此关注电脑游戏。

He should concentrate on his studies instead of _______ so much _______ to computer games.

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六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。

1．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。

Try to be more careful then you'll fewer next time．

2．你认为东方广场和新建的大道怎么样?

What do you think of the Dong fang and the new ?

3．学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。

The best way to 1earn English is to speak it as as ·

4．在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。

In the 21st century, those people old ideas will be left the times.

5．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It's to laugh at those people in ·

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七、根据所给提示完成下列句子。

1. 我打算给Peter 买一些礼物。

I am going to ________________________________________________.

2. 我长大了想当一名社会工作者。

I want to be a social worker ______________________________________.

3.盐城有许多公园，你最喜欢哪一个？

There are many parks in Yancheng. ________________________________?

4.颜色能够改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤。

Colors can change our moods and _________________________________.

5. 我难以想象未来火星上的生活是什么样。

I can’t imagine _________________________________________________.

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八、根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子。

1. 在西方国家，许多家长经常留一些时间带孩子们去博物馆。

In ________, many parents often set aside some time to _______ to museums.

2. 我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。

We can’t only _______ ourselves and never _______ others.

3. “素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好的保持健康。

“Meatless Mondays” advises people _______ at least one day each week, so we can _______ in a better way.

4. 交通安全非常重要，过马路要小心。

Traffic safety is very important. We should _______ when _______.

5. 迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。

Mike, you should do more outdoor activities _______ all day.

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九、根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。

1. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？

Is English your ______?

2. 每天读书是个好习惯。

It’s a good habit to ___ every day.

3. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。

Helping others is helping __________.

4. 汽车站离我家很远。

The bus stop is very _________ my home.

5. 他通常在放学后踢足球。

He usually plays soccer ___________.

十、1.无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。

The underground in Wuxi ______________ in 2014.

2.你在这个时候放弃时不明智的。

It’s not ______________ at this moment.

3.为了开会不迟到，我比平时早了20分钟出门。

I left home ______________ so that I would not be late for meeting.

4.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。

Don’t ______________, or you will have to find another job.

5.这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。

The news ______________ than we had expected.

6.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。

It’s too late when ______________.

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十一、

1. --- 这本书我能借多久？

--- 三个星期. 你得按时还。

--- How long can I ________ the book?

--- Three weeks. You must ________ it on time.

2. 你最好再不要上学迟到了。

You’d better not _______ late ______ school again.

3. 昨天早晨李明八点才起床。

Li Ming _______ get up ________ eight o’clock yesterday morning.

4. 他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。

He said he didn’t know when Ms Wang was _________ ________ Sunday City.

5. 麦克和哈里决心要更加努力的学习。

Mike and Harry have ________ up their ________ to study harder.

6. 我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。

I would ________ watch TV plays at homes ________ play soccer outside.

7. 老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花太多的时间。

The teacher told the boy not to ________ too much time ________ games.

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十二、根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。（每空次数不限）

1. 做作业时不要听音乐。

_____________ music while you are doing your homework.

2. 房间里太热，把窗户打开好慢？

It’s hot in the room. What about _____________________?

3. 多么有趣的一部电影呀！

__________________ movie it is!

4. 目前， 大城市的房价比小城市的高。

At present, the price of houses in big cities ______________ than that in a small cities.

5. 高速路上，英雄吴斌在严重受伤的情况下，为了挽救乘客的生命，他尽了最大努力。

Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could _________.

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十三、根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。

1．谢谢您帮助我。

Thank you for ____________.

2．晚饭后为什么不出去散步?

____________ go out for a walk after supper?

3、在北京每天有数以千计的游客。

There are ____________in Beijing every day．

4．令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。

__________________，his mother's phone call changed his life．

5．学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。

_________________to learn English is to use English．

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十四、根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

1. Even if you are busy, you should （尽力）to do everything well.(try)

2. My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow)

3. After that, her teacher (更多地关注) her. (pay)

4. Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡). (fall)

5. When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)

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十五、根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

1. _______ _______(事实上)， he is afraid of making a speech in public.

2. As we know, good results________ ________ (取决于)hard work.

3. Many teachers go on working ________ _______(即使)they are sick.

4. His dream ________ ________ (实现)at last with his great effort.

5. We are _______ _______(为……自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.

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十六、在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）

1. Unless you go along the river , you ____________( 迷路) in the forest.

2. _______________( 减少空气污染) is everyone’s duty.

3.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming ____________( 值得一读).

4.----I called you just now , but got no answer.

---- Sorry. I_____________( 发送电子邮件)in the library then.

5. I think this journey is ______________( 最愉快的经历).

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十七、

1. --- The old man looks very healthy. Does he often exercise?

--- Yes. He _________________________(喜好早晨跑步)。 （enjoy）

2. --- Did you make progress in science and math last term?

--- Yes. But I ________________________(数学没有科学学得好) （as）

3. --- Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?

--- No. I ________________________(自从我两年前入校时就买了). ( since )

4. --- Who do you want to thank most in the world, Jennifer?

--- My mother. I thank her not only for giving birth to me, ____________________ (而且感谢她教我如何做一个诚实的人). ( how )

5. --- Is that young lady your art teacher?

---Yes. She is _________________________(那样平易近人，我们都把她看作朋友). ( that )

6. ---Did she come to meet you today?

--- Yes, she did. She ______________________(不厌其烦地解释先前所发生的事). ( go )

7. ---Could you tell me ______________________(他期盼参观的机器人是不是用金属的)？

--- Yes, they are. （look）

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十八、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。

1. 开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21:30起飞。

Flight CA4106 to Beijing at 21:30 last night.

2. 2012年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。

The 2012 London Olympic Games will take place July 27 August 12.

3. 那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师”。

The girl her legs for saving her student’s life is called“the most beautiful woman teacher”.

4. 当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。

When someone hurts us, we should it in sand, and the wind can take it away.

5. 我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人。

We should follow Lei Feng’s example and be help others.

十九、根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。

It was raining hard when the plane __________ ___________ .

2. 学习方面老师对我们要求严格。

Our teachers are _________ ___________ us in study.

3. 她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。

She is old _____________ ___________ make her own decision.

4. 安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。

Andersen is __________ famous ___________ almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales.

5. 为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢？

___________ ____________ you get her a camera as a birthday present?

二十、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

1. 奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。

All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to __________________ their voluntary work.

2. 丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了。

Daniel _________________ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn’t eat any more.

3. 南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。

Nancy _________________ playing volleyball. She wants to join the Volleyball Club.

4. 我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。

We haven’t seen each other for many years, but we send emails _________________.

5. 你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。

Your advice is _________________ to me. It is worth taking.

二十一、英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.

Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.

4.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”

Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.

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二十二、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。

1. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。

2. 我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。

3.在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。

4.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。

5. 要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。

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二十三、将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。

1. 我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)

__________________________________________________________

2. 快点，否则你会迟到。 ( hurry, or)

_________________________________________________________

3.上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。 ( prepare for)

___________________________________________________________

4. 直到算出了那道题她才离开学校。( not...until, work out)

_____________________________________________________________

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二十四、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1. 多吃水果对我们的健康有益。

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2. 在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。

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3. 这个火车站从2008年久投入使用了。

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4. 他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。

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5. 无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。

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二十五、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

1. 我们不知道如何照顾自己。 （look after）

_______________________________________________________________________

2. 我认为这部电影中有太多的打斗。 （in one’s opinion）

_______________________________________________________________________

3. 有一天书籍将会被电脑取代。 （replace）

_______________________________________________________________________

4. 白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命。（Dr. Bethune, give one’s life to）

_______________________________________________________________________

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