2019年广东中考英语真题及答案

2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1. Where is the bag?

2. Who is the speaker talking about?

3. What does Mike usually do after school?

4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?

5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?

B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?

A. A little kid.　 B. A young lady. C. An old man.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice think of the magazine?

A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. When are the speakers going to eat out?

A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What did Tom do last night?

A. He watched a football game.

B. He prepared for a report.

C. He studied for a test.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. How much are the apples and the grapes?

A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan.

听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。

11. Where does the man want to go?

A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library.

12. How will the man go there?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。

13. What is the man looking at?

A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.

14. What is the picture show about?

A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.

15. Where may this conversation take place?

A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.

C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第16－20小题。

16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ________．

A. community B. hospital C. country

17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ________ a year.

A. once B. twice C. three times

18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or ________ for them.

A. sing B. clean C. read

19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ________．

A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends

20. There are ________ examples in the speech.

A. three B. four C. five

听第二段独白，回答第21－25小题。

21. Jack is a(n) ________ in Germany.

A. artist B. engineer C. teacher

22. In the past ________ years, Jack has collected many old things.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12

23. He uses the ________ of an old car as part of the wall.

A. wheel B. door C. seat

24. A ________ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.

A. plastic B. glass C. steel

25. Jack can now move ________ anywhere he likes.

A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms

D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。留言听两遍。

二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31. ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ________ birthday.

A. seventy B. the seventy C. The seventieth D. seventieth

33. I think tea will taste better ________ some milk in it.

A. for B. with C. from D. at

34. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle­aged people.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________．

A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved

37. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.

A. so that B. until C. even if D. while

38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ________ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built

39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

40. ________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

41. My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.

A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work

42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________ kill plants, and even people.

A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t

43. —Have you decided ________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A. how are you going to B. how you are going to

C. when are you going to D. when you are going to

44. Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

45. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.

—________. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.

A. Bad luck B. I hope so

C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do.

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess，” Anna said.

“I don’t want to play chess，” Cindy replied.

“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 47 ，” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 ， leaving Cindy alone.

Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her，”Cindy thought.

The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 . “Thank you for being 54 ， Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs. Stone.

Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.

46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try

47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue

48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away

49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If

50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for

51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed

52. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost

53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule

54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet

55. A. describe B. explain D. guess D. realize

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

A

Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：

·calling people mean(恶意的) names

·laughing at people

·telling lies about people

·taking someone's things without permission(允许)

·not letting someone play in a group

·hitting people.

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying includes：

·sending bad messages online

·sharing photos online without permission

·not letting someone be part of an online group

·spreading lies online.

What can you do?

If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.

Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.

56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ________．

A. calling people mean names B. hitting people

C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people

57. Cyberbullying means bullying ________．

A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet

58. When you get bad messages online, you should ________.

A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher

C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets

59. If you are not kind to someone, you should ________．

A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public

C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet

60. This passage is mainly written for ________．

A. teachers B. parents

C. children D. the police

B

In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.

But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.

Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)．

Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.

Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.

Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________.

A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine

62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________．

A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell

63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________．

A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观

65. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help people understand what a robot is.

B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.

C. To describe the movement of a robot.

D. To introduce the history of robots.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 _， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 ， such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well­known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 _．

I really had a good time in the village 80 wished to visit it again.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)

A. 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

-

Information Card

B.书面表达(本题15分)

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生了兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研究交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。

内容包括：

1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。

2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)

参考活动：欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.

…

I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here！

2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

参考答案

31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB

46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD 56-60 DDBAC

61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC

71. Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals

76. favourite/favorite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and

81. to encourage communication among Asian countries

82. 24

83. the cuisine choices along the Pearl River

84. by using modern technology

85. its rich food and its culture

【高分范文】

Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.

Guangdong is a modern province. What’s more, it is full of traditional culture and delicious food. People from all over the country like to come here to experience the delicious food, such as white­cut chicken and ready­to­cook dish.

There are some wonderful activities. You can enjoy Cantonese opera. It is very popular among citizens of Guangdong. At the same time, you can experience kung fu. It has a long history. If you like, you can attend the historic speech of Guangdong. It must be very interesting. It must be liked by people.

I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here！

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