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零基础英语教材

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:23:57 来源：文档文库

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几点基础知识对照表
人称代词		系动词(是)	形容词性物主代词(谁的)
单数	I	am	my
	you	are	your
	he	is	his
	she	is	her
	it	is	its
复数	we	are	our
	you	are	your
	they	are	their

Lesson 1 Are you a model?

Talk about jobs.

1. What’s your name?

My name is ….

I am… 一般疑问句Are you….? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

What’s his name?

He is… 一般疑问句Is he….? Yes, he is. No, he is not.

His name is…

What’s her name?

She is… 一般疑问句Is she….? Yes, she is. No, she is not.

Her name is ….

2. What do you do?

What’s your job?

I am a …. 一般疑问句Are you a… Yes, I am. No, I am not..

What does he do?

What’s his job?

He is a …. 一般疑问句Is he a… Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

What does she do?

What’s her job?

She is a … 一般疑问句Is she a… Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

3. Where are you from?

I am from… 一般疑问句Are you from….? Yes, I am. No, I am not..

Where is he from?

He is from… 一般疑问句Is he from….? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Where is she from?

She is from… 一般疑问句Is she from….? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Teacher, house wife, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model， manager, employee, actor,

I am

He is

She is

They are

My name is

His name is

Her name is

Their names are

Lesson2 This is Yao Ming

Learn to greet and introduce friends.

How are you? I’m fine, thanks. And you? What about you?

Nice to meet you.

Who are you? Who is he/she?

Where are you from? Where is he from?

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Are you married? Is he married?

Are you single? Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Are you from Canada? Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Are you a teacher?

Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Do you have a cat? Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t.

Do you have a husband? Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

Do you have children? Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

Do you have a wife? Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t.

Do you have a boyfriend? Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my friends at METEN.

B: Hi Michael, how are you?

A: Great thanks. And you?

B: Very good. I have a new friend. This is

That’s

This is

These are

Those are

These are my pens. These are your pens.

Lesson3 He has two cars

Talk about things you own

What do you have?

What does he have?

Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

I have a pen. I don’t have a pen.

He has a pen. He doesn’t have a pen.

How old are you?

How old is he?

I/you/they/we + have I/you/they/we + don’t + have

He/she/it + has He/she/it + doesn’t + have

1.规则变化：

1) 一般在名词词尾加s，

① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，

orange—oranges 桔子，

bike—bikes自行车；

2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，

① box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；

3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es

① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s

① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；

4) 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves

① knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶。

5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es

① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆

二：名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

cellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring,

Lesson4 In a new house

Learn to describe your home.

There be

There is

There are

There is a computer on the desk. v Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t

There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

There isn’t a computer on the desk.

There are not any books on the desk.

Words:

Living room, bedroom, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer, cat

Lesson 5 Life of Confucius

Learn to describe a daily routine

What do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. Do you read English in the morning?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

What does he do in the morning? He reads English in the morning. Does he read English in the morning?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go,

Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash.

肯定句	否定句
I like oranges.	I don’t like oranges.
They like salad.	They don’t like salad.
He likes hamburgers.	He doesn’t like hamburgers.
She likes ice cream.	She doesn’t like ice cream.

一般疑问句	肯定回答	否定回答
Do you like salad?	Yes, I do.	No, I don’t
Do they like salad?	Yes, they do.	No, they don’t.
Does he like salad?	Yes, he does.	No, he doesn’t.
Does she like salad?	Yes, she does.	No, she doesn’t.

肯定式	疑问式	否定式	否定疑问式
I work.	Do you work?	I do not work.	Don't you work?
You work.	Do you work?	You do not work.	Don't you work?
We work.	Do you work?	We do not work.	Don't you work?
They work.	Do they work?	They do not work.	Don't they work?
He(She,It) works.	Does he(she,it) work?	He(She,It) does not work.	Doesn't he(she it) work?

一般现在时的用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.

如：I read English every morning.

She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.

当主语是第三人称单数时:

肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他

　　否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

　　一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他

　　肯定回答 Yes，主语+does

　　否定回答 No，主语+doesn't

　　特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

　　当主语不是第三人称单数时：

　　肯定句主语+动词原形+其他

　　否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他

　　一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他

变化规律：

情况	构成方法	读音	例词
一般情况	加 -s	清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/	swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes
以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词	加 -es		watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词	变y 为i再加es	读/z/	study-studies
have	变have 为 has		have-has

Lesson 6 Likes and dislikes

Learn to talk about likes and dislikes.

What is this/ that? It’s…. Is that….? Yes,…..No….

What are these/ those ? These/ those are…. Are these/those….

What do you like? I like…. I don’t like….. Do you like…. Yes….No….

What does he/she like? He likes ….. He doesn’t like….. Does he like… Yes….No….

What’s your favorite….? My favorite….is…..

What’s his favorite…..? His favorite…..is…..

Like+ n. I like cats.

Like+v.ing I like watching TV.

Words:

Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange,

Sports: football, basketball, table tennis,

Dance, watch….

Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle?

Learn to describe abilities.

What can you do? I can swim. I can’t swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I can’t.

What can he do? He can swim. He can’t swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

What can they do?

What can we do?

What can it do?

Cook, swim, dance, do

Play + basketball, football, table tennis

原形： sing, cook, swim

Do+ yoga, karate

Lesson 8 A love story

Learn to describe people

Be

Have

Strong, thin, fat

Beautiful, handsome, ugly

Big eyes, big nose, small mouth,

black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hair

tall, short

She has long hair. She doesn’t have long hair. Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

He is tall. He isn’t tall. Is he tall? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

I/they/ you have

She/he has

第三人称单数时，动词要加s….

Lesson 9 Where am I

Learn to ask for and give direction.

Stand up

Turn right.

Turn left.

Go straight ahead.

Stop

Look around

Turn around

Go up

Go down

Between

In front

Next to

Opposite

Behind

Next to,

opposite,

behind,

人+ be+ between…and…, +人或物

across from,

at the corner….

near

Where are you?

Where is he?

Where am I?

Where is my pen?

Where are your pens?

Where is lily sitting?

There is

There are

Is there

Are there…

I want to go to ….

Lesson 10 How much is it?

Learn to ask about prices.

How much is

How much are …

How much is that chocolate?

It is 2 dollars.

How much are those bananas?

Three dollars each bunch.

How much is it?

How many apples are there in the bag?

Lesson11 May I help you?

Learn to ask for things in shops.

Shirt

Skirt

Coat

Hat

Jeans

Dress

Shorts

Shoes

May I help you?

Can I help you?

Yes, I need a T-shirt.

Yes, I want a T-shirt.

What size?

Small. Medium. Large

Can I try it/them on?

Yes, there is a fitting room over there.

That looks very good on you.

Thanks. Thank you

How much is it?

It’s 75 yuan.

跑步Running

滑雪Skiing

游泳 swimming

棒球 baseball

篮球 basketball

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis

足球 soccer

网球 tennis

羽毛球 badminton

柔道 judo

骑马 equestrian

曲棍球 hockey

足球 football

篮球 basketball

排球 volleyball

网球 tennis高尔夫球

生活用品

comb  头梳

glass  玻璃杯

umbrella 雨伞

bag 袋子

handbag  手提包

handkerchief 手帕

purse 钱包

wallet 皮夹

watch 手表

match 火柴

chair 椅子

armchair 扶手椅子

bench 长椅子

rug 小地毯

carpet 大地毯

desk 书桌

furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具

bed 床

blanket 毛毯

pillow 枕头

quilt 棉被

sheet 床单

mat 席子

cushion 垫子

curtain 窗帘

suitcase 手提箱

cupboard 碗柜

drawer 抽屉

stool 凳子

clock 时钟

light 灯

lamp 灯

needle 针

thread 线

bathroom 浴室,厕所

mirror 镜子

soap 肥皂

towel 手巾

lavatory 洗脸盆,厕所

toothpaste 牙膏 ab

closet 壁橱

shelf 架子，搁板

rack 架子,行李架

toilet 卫生间

tap 水龙头

bath 浴缸

sponge 海绵

thermometer 温度计

bulb 灯泡

switch 开关

plug 插头

telephone 电话

hook 衣钩

toothbrush 牙刷

perfume 香水

torch 手电

battery 电池

lock  锁

trunk 大衣箱

antique  古玩

cradle 摇篮

stereo  音响

glue 胶水