当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

作者：夜孔守望 | 来源：沪江博客

　新民主主义革命　new-democratic revolution　

    民族独立和人民解放　national independence and the liberation of the people　

　经济体制改革和政治体制改革　reforms in the economic and political structure

　　社会主义制度　socialist system　

    社会变革　social transformation

　　建设有中国特色的社会主义事业　the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　中华民族的伟大复兴　the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领　the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism

　　改革开放政策　the policies of reform and opening to the outside

　　中国共产党十一届三中全会　The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

　　马克思主义政党　Marxist political Party

　　党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体　the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation

　　人民民主专政　the people's democratic dictatorship　　

    国民经济体系　national economic system

　　综合国力　aggregate national strength

　　国内生产总值　the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

　　独立自主的和平外交政策　an independent foreign policy of peace

　　马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合　the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

　　加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力　strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.

　　“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

"Three Represent's" shows that our Party must always represent therequirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature.

　　党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策　Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies,

　　工人阶级的先锋队　the vanguard of the working class

　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑　productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　  科学技术是第一生产力　science and technology are the primary productive force

　  社会主义物质文明和精神文明　material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民　citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识　self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　科教兴国战略　the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想　advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐　be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民　serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、实事求是　emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主观主义、形而上学　subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、党内民主　democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定　collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

　　政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素　cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

　　党管干部的原则　the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs

　　公开、平等、竞争、择优　open, fair, competition, basis of merits

　　公开选拔、竞争上岗　the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

　　自重、自省、自警、自励　self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

　　以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子　to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

　　小康社会、小康生活　well-to-do society, well-to-do life

　　四项基本原则　Four Cardinal Principles

　　社会主义初级阶段　the primary stage of socialism

　　"政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力 gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support

　　台独　taiwan's "independence"

　　和平与发展　peace and development

　　冷战　cold war

　　世界多极化、经济全球化　world multi-polarization and economic globalization

　　联合国宪章　UN Charter

　　独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务　independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs cooperation

　　世贸中心　World Trade Center

　　恐怖主义　terrorism

　　开放攻坚，改革跟进，稳定保障，加快发展　open and storm fortification, reform and follow-up, stable and secure, speed up development

　　工作策略　the working tactics

　　以企业为中心的工业化核心战略　the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center)

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