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中秋节的习俗英文介绍

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中秋节的习俗英文介绍

古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。
Inancienttimesthe"OntheeveofAutumnTwilight"practices.OntheeveofthatworshipGoddess.Setlargeincensetable,putthemooncake,watermelons,apples,dates,plums,grapesotherofferings,mooncakeandwatermelonisdefinitelynotsmall.Alsocutintothelotus-shapedwatermelon.Underthemonth,themoongodonthemoonthatdirection,Candlehighburningthewholefamilyfollowedbyworshipthemoon,thenthechargeofthehousewifecuthappymooncake.Pre-cutpeoplewhocountthenumberofgoodfamily,athome,inthefieldshould

counttogether,cannotcutmoreandnocutlessthesamesize.
中秋祭月
在我国是一种十分古老的习俗。据史书记载，早在周朝，古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》记载：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日之朝，夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕，指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行，随着社会的发展，也逐渐影响到民间
OntheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaisaveryancientcustom.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,asearlyastheChoudynasty,theancientkingshadthesuninthevernalequinox,summersolsticeJide,AutumnalEquinoxFestivalmonth,thewintersolsticeHeavencustoms.Theirplaceofworshipcalledonthealtartoaltar,onthealtar,theTempleofHeaven.Groupedinthefourcorners.Beijing,theMingandQingemperorsonthealtaristheplaceonFestival."BookofRites"reads:"SonofHeavenspringAsahi,QiuXi

months.DPRKandtheDPRK,ontheeveoftheeve."Ontheeveoftheeveofhere,thatmeansitisnightworshipthemoon.Thiscustomhasnotonlypursuedbythecourtandtheuppernobility,withthedevelopmentofsocietyhasgraduallyaffectedthefolk
民间拜月
相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。
Onrumoredancientfolkworshipuglynosalt,piousworshipduringchildhoodon,growuptosuperiormoralpalace,butdonotdrive.AfullmoononAugust15,SonofHeaventoseeherinthemoonlight,feelingthatherbeautyisoutstanding,aftershewasQueen,Mid-AutumnFestivalontheresultingworship.Mid-Chang,tobeauty,knownforyounggirlsworshipiton,willingto"looklikethegoddessofthemoon,faceasbrightmoon."
文人赏月

赏月的风俗来源于祭月，严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期，但未成习。到了唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。待到宋时，形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民俗节日，正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同，宋人赏月更多的是感物伤怀，常以阴晴圆缺，喻人情事态，即使中秋之夜，明月的清光也掩饰不住宋人的伤感
Thecustomofscholarstocelebratethemoonfestivalfrommonths,seriousjoyousritualbecameeasy.MooncakeactivitiesaroundthebeginningofcivilWeiandJinDynasties,butimmaturehabits.TheTangDynasty,theMid-AutumnFestival,WanYueprevailed,readbymanypoetsinthepoemOdetotheMoonhas.UntilthetimeofSong,hasformedafullmoonintheactivitycenterfortheMid-AutumnFestivalFolkFestival,officiallydesignatedasMid-AutumnFestival.AndChinesedifferentfromtheSongmoonismoreasenseofthingssad,oftenTeenagemoonandnewmoon,Yuhumanevents,evenifmoonnight,themoon'sclearlightalsocouldnotconcealtheSongofsadness

但对宋人来说，中秋还有另外一种形态，即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日：“中秋节前，诸店皆卖新酒，贵家结饰台榭，民家争占酒楼玩月，笙歌远闻千里，嬉戏连坐至晓”(《东京梦华录》。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜，夜市通宵营业，玩月游人，达旦不绝
ButSong,theMid-Autumnthereisanotherform,thatis,thejoyoftheMid-AutumnFestivalissecular:
"Mid-AutumnFestivalbefore,allshopsaresellingnewwine,yourfamilyknotTaixie,homesonwaraccountedforrestaurantsWanYue,carousingheardathousandmilesaway,playwithsittingtodawn"("BeautifulDreamtoTokyo".SongoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisasleeplessnight,thenightmarketopenallnight,WanYuevisitors,Titanisnotabsolutely
明清之后，因时代的关系，社会生活中的现实功利因素突出，岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚，以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱，功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此，“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
MingandQingDynasties,theresultoftherelationshipbetweenage,sociallife,highlightingtherealityofutilitarianism,thefestival,intheinterestsofastrongsecularsentimentYu,to"moon"asthecenter

ofthelyricandthemythoftheliteratitraditionweakened,utilitarianworship,prayandsecularfeelings,aspirationsofordinarypeopleformthemainformofpopularMid-AutumnFestival.Therefore,the"civilPraying"becomeeagertojoin,recreationandwell-being;toalwaysfocussedon.

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