一些常用英语短语

发布时间:2020-05-18 08:07:38   来源:文档文库   
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be abundant in …富于,丰富

in accordance with 一致;按照,根据

account for 说明(原因等);解释

on account of 因为,由于

on no account 决不

take into account 考虑;重视

accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解

act for 代理

act on 按照而行动

act out 演出

take action 采取行动;提出诉讼

adapt to 适应

add up 加算,合计

add up to 合计达,总计是

in addition 另外

in addition to 之外(还有)

be adequate for 适合

adhere to 粘附在上;坚持

admit of 容许有,有余地

in advance 在前面;预先

in advance of 的前面;超过

take advantage of 之机,利用

afford to ()得起(某物)

for ages 长期

go ahead 前进;干吧

aim for 力争,针对

be alike to 相同,与相似

all but 几乎,差一点

all in all 总的说来;头等重要的

all out 竭尽全力

allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅

allow of 容许(…),容得

leave alone 听其自然,不要去管

along with 一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到;实际上是

and all that 诸如此类

answer for 负责;符合

at any rate 不管怎样,反正

if any 若有的话

anything but 以外任何事()

apart from 之外(别无)

appeal to 上诉

apply...to 应用于aside from ()以外

ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求,寻求

assist in 帮助(做某事)

assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)

be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕

attach importance to 认为重要

attain to 达到(理想的状态)

attend on 照顾,侍候

attend to 专心;照顾,护理

be attentive to 关怀

be available for 有效

on an average 平均起来,一般说来

be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到

back and forth (前后)来回地,往返

back away 逐渐后退

go back to 追溯到

back up 支持,援助;倒退

keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

on balance 总的说来

to begin with 首先,第一

on behalf of 代表,为了

belong to 属于;附属

for the best (完全)出于好意

make the best of 充分利用(时间等)

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤

black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)

be to blame 该受责备;应该负责

blow up (轮胎等)打气;爆炸

on board 在船(车、飞机)

boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀

born of 源于;出生于

be bound to 一定会,必然

break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身

break down 打破;发生故障;中止

break in 训练;强行进入;打断

break into 闯进;突然起来

break off (使)折断;中断;断绝

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出

break through 突破,冲垮;突围

break up 打碎;(关系)破裂

catch one's breath 喘息;屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来

in brief xx;以简洁的形式

draw to a close 渐近结束

be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于

on condition that 如果;在条件下

in consequence 结果是,因此

in consequence of 由于的缘故

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 构成,包含有

consult with 商量(协商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的()

contribute to 有助于,促成

beyond control 无法控制

under control 处于控制之下

cope with 对付,妥善处理

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at any cost 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 为代价

count on 依靠;期待,指望

count out 的数

count up 加起来,共计

in the course of 期间,在过程中

cover up 掩盖,掩饰

on credit ()

cross off 划掉,删去

cross out 删去,取消

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

to date 到此为止

up to date 现代的;直到最近的

date back to 追溯到;从开始有

every other day 每隔一天

one day (过去或将来的)某一天

the other day 在不久前某天

to a day 一天也不差

deal out 分配,分给

deal with 做买卖;处理;安排

make a deal with 做买卖;和妥协

get into debt 借债,负债

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

out of debt 不欠债

decide for 作对有利的决定

decide on 选定,决定

take delight in 为乐

depart from 离开,起程;开出

derive from 取得;起源;由来

in detail 详细地

devote oneself to 献身于;致力于

die away 变弱;逐渐平息

die for 渴望,切望

die from 由于而死,因致死

die off 一个个死掉

die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭

make a difference 有影响,有关系

dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下

in all directions 向四面八方

on display 展出

at sb's disposal 任某人处理

in the distance 在远处,远方的

do away with 废除,去掉;弄死

do by sb.对待(某人)

do down 胜过;欺骗

do for 有效;照应

do with 相处;忍受;对付

do without 没有也行;将就have sth. to do

with 有关;和打交道

do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪

double back 对折;往回跑

fail in 不足,疏忽

fail to 不能,记忆

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall behind 落在后面,跟不上

fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

far from 远离,决不,完全不

so far 迄今为止

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠

in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于

fear for 担心

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

feed on 为食物(能源)

feed up 供给营养

feed with 加上(油、煤等)

be fed up 吃得过饱;对极厌倦

feel like 感到想要做

feel out 试探出,摸清

feel up to 觉得能担当

a good few 相当多,不少

no fewer than 不少于

quite a few 相当多,有相当数目

figure on 估计在内;指望

figure out 计算出;估计;理解

figure up 计算,把总加起来

fill in 填充,填写,临时代替

fill out 填好,填写;使长大

fill up 填补;装满

find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 查明;找到;发现

on fire 起火;()非常激动

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

fix up 修补,修理好;解决

focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中

be fond of 爱好

put...in force 实施;使生效

and so forth 等等

free from 不受影响的

free of 的;摆脱了

freeze up (使)冻结

to the full 完全地;彻底地

make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

generation gap 代沟get in 收获;收(税等);抵达

get over 克服(困难等)

get through 到达;完成;接通电话

get together 聚集;会面;装配

give away 泄露(秘密等);增送

give back 归还;恢复;后退

give in 投降;交上去;听任

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give rise to 产生;引起

give up 放弃;投降;抛弃

give way to 让位于;给让路

go about 从事,着手做;闲逛

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展

go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲

go along with 赞同;附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go back on 违背,毁()

go by 走过,放过;依照

go down 下去;(船等)下沉

go for 去;努力获取

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;投入;调查

go into action 开始行动

go off 离去;去世;被发射

go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走

go on 继续下去,进行;接近

go out 走出(房间等);罢工

go over 检查;从头至尾温习

go through 经历;完成;检查

go together 相配;恋爱

go up 上升;(物价等)上涨

go with 持同一看法;伴随

go without 不享受

for good 永久地;一劳永逸地

good for 有效的;值;胜任

guarantee against 保证

do one's hair (女子)做头发

do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发

at hand 在手边;在附近

by hand 用手;用手工的

in hand 现有在手头;在进行中

on hand 现有;在手边;临近

in the least 一点(也不),丝毫()

leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止;停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

at length 最后,终于

let alone 不干涉;不碰

let down 放下;降低;使失望

let go 放开;释放;发射

let in 进入;放出来

let off ();开();宽恕

let out 放掉(水等),发出

let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止

on a level with 同一水准

lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干

lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨()

lie over 等待以后处理

lie up 卧床;()入坞

in light of 按照,根据;鉴于

all one's life 一生,一辈子

bring to life 使苏醒

for life 终身

to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖

throw light on sth.解释,阐明

light up 照亮;点()

make light of 轻视,藐视

set light by 轻视

and the like 等等,以及诸如此类

like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地

limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体

go beyond the limit 超过限度

to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度

within limits 在一定范围之内

in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

in line with 一致;符合

listen for 等着听…(的声音)

listen into 收听;监听;偷听

not a little 许多,很

live off 住在之外;靠生活

live on 生活;以为食

live out 活过(某一段时间)

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合long for 渴望

so long as 只要,如果;既然

look down on 蔑视,看不起

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期

look into 观察;调查;窥视

look on 旁观;观看;面向

look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习

look up 向上看;查出

look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose no time 立即

at a loss 困惑;亏本地

be loyal to 忠于

in the main 基本上,大体上

major in 专攻,专修

made up of 组成,由构成

make as if 假装;装作

make away (急忙)离去;逃走

make away with 而逃;摧毁;浪费

make beds 铺床叠被

make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向,向前进;冲向

make fun of 嘲笑;开玩笑

make off with 而逃

make one's way 前进;成功,发迹

make out 开列;书写;辩认出

make out of 制造出;理解

make over (财产)转让;改造

make up 拼凑;组成;补偿

make up for 补偿,弥补

many a 许多的,一个又一个的

in the mass 总体上,整个儿地

the mass of 大多数,大部分

as a matter of fact 事实上;其实

may as well 最好,不妨

by all means 尽一切办法;一定

by means of 用,凭借,依靠

by any means 无论如何

by no means 决不,并没有

measure up 合格,符合标准

measure up to 符合,达到,够得上

take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计

in memory of 纪念

not to mention 更不必说

at the mercy of 支配下mistake for 错认为mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment 此刻,目前;那时for the moment 暂时;目前in a moment 立即,立刻the moment …more often than not 时常,在更多情况下make the most of 充分利用;极为重视move on 继续前进make much of 重视;充分利用not much of a 不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是不如说是…not think much of 估价不高by name 名叫;用名字by the name of 名叫in the name of 的名义;代表name after 的名字作名字by nature 生性,本性上in nature 性质上;实际上in the nature of 具有的性质的near to ()近;几乎要not nearly 远非,相差很远none but 只有

none the less 仍然,依然not at all 不点也不;别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不make a note of 记下来take note of 注意()take notes 记笔记nothing but 只有;只不过think nothing of 看成平常to say nothing of 更不必说now that 既然,由于on occasion 间或,有时occur to 被想到all at once 突然;同时;一起at once 立刻,马上;同时once for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或only too 非常,实在in the open 在户外;在露天keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕open out ()开;开发;表明bring into operation 实施,使生效none other than 不是别人而正是

other than 不同于;除了

owing to 由于,因为

of one's own 属于某人自己的

on one's own 独自地;主动地

keep pace with 齐步前进

in part 在某种程度上;部份地

in particular 特别,尤其;详细地

pass away 消失;去世;终止

pass on 传给别人;转入

pass through 穿过;经历;遭受

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 偿还;受到惩罚

pay off 还清(债款)

pay out 付出(款项等)

pay up 全部付清();付款

at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态

make peace with (…)讲和

in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上

pick off 摘下,摘掉

pick out 选出,挑出

pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人

break into pieces (使)成为碎片

pile up 堆积;积聚

in place 在适当的位置;适当的

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初;首先

out of place 不相称;不合适

take place 发生;进行;举行

take the place of 代替

play with 为消遣;玩弄

point out 指出,指明;解释

point to 指向

to the point 中肯;扼要

in practice 在实践中

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

put into practice 实行,实施

at present 目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时,暂且

preserve from 保护,使免遭

prevent...from...阻止,妨碍

take pride in 自豪

on principle 根据原则,按照原则

on the principle of 根据的原则

prior to 在前,居先,比在先save for 留供

save on 节省,节约

save up 储蓄;贮存;节省

that is to say 那就是说,换句话说

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

ahead of schedule 提前

behind schedule 落后于预定计划

on schedule 按照预定时间,准时

in season (水果等)应时的

be seated 坐下,坐着;位于

in secret 秘密地,私下地

keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密

see about 负责处理(某事);查看

see sb. off 为某人送行

see to 负责,注意,照料

seeing that 鉴于,由于的缘故

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

send in 呈报;送参加比赛

send off 寄出;为送行;解雇

send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬

send up 发出;射出;呈递

in a sense 从某种意义上说

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

serve as 充当;起作用

in session 在开会;在开庭

set about 开始;散布(谣言等)

set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 挑出;不顾;取消

set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟

set down 记下;登记;放下

set forth 动身起程

set off 动身,出发;使爆炸

set oneself against 坚决反对

set out 动身;开始;装饰

set up 开办;建立;设立

settle down 定居;安下心来

in the shape of 的形状

be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到

in short 总之,总而言之

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿

shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看见sign in 签到;签收sign on 签约受雇用keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since 很久以前sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述be skilled in 擅长skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览or so 大约

so much as that 到这样程度以致…something like 几分象;大约something of 在某种意义(或程度)sooner or later 迟早,早晚,no sooner...than…heart and soul 全心全意()to speak of 值得一提的at a speed of 的速度at full speed 以全速speed up 使加速,增加速度in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然on the spot 当场,立即;在现场spread out 伸开,展开;传播spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出stand a chance 很可能,有希望stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观stand for 代替;代表;意味着stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚stand up for 辩护;维护;坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗stay up 不睡觉,熬夜in step 协调;同步;合拍step by step 逐步地,一步步地step up 走近来;登上去take steps 采取步骤;采取措施stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼stick to 坚持;忠于;信守store up 贮藏,储备stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…struggle against 作斗争,和斗争struggle for 而斗争be subject to 易受的;惯患succeed in 成功all of a sudden 突然,冷不防switch off (用开关)关掉

switch on (用开关)开启

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时

on the table ()在桌面上,公开地

take after 相象

take apart 拆开(机器等)

take...as 理解为

take away 拿走,夺去,使离去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 认为,以为;误认为

take on 接受;包含;领会

take into account 考虑进去

take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)

take on 呈现(面貌);装出

take out 拿出;去掉;扣除

take over 占据;接任(职位)

take up 占去,占据;开始从事

take to 开始;对产生好感

take up 拿起;着手处理;占去

talk back 回嘴,顶嘴

talk over 商量,(充分)讨论

talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲

talk with 交谈,试图说服

taste of 味道(或气息)

tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁

teach a lesson 一个教训

in tears 流着泪;含泪哭

tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出

tell about 讲述

tell...apart 区分开

in terms of 根据;以的措词

lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气

keep on good terms 保持友好关系

keep terms with sb.同某人交往

make terms 达成协议

no other than 外没有;只有

thanks to 由于

and all that 诸如此类

in that 既然;因为

that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)

think of 考虑;记得;认为

think of...as 看作是,以为

think out 彻底地想一想

think over 仔细考虑throw about 到处扔;转向航行

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)

throw over 抛弃(计划等)

throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)

tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎

ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前

all the time 一直,始终

at a time 每次;在某个时刻

at all times 无论何时,一直

at any time 在任何时候

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

at one time 同时;曾经,一度

at other times 平时

at the same time 同时,然而,不过

at times 有时,不时

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 时常,有时,不时

in no time 立即,立刻;马上

in time 及时,适时;还早

on time 按时,准时

once upon a time (故事的开头)从前

take time 不急不忙,从容进行

up to time 准时

all too

cannot...too...怎么也不会过分

none too 一点也不

on top of 之上;除之外

keep in touch 保持联系

try for 谋求,争取

try on 试穿;试用;试验

try out (彻底)试验

by turns 轮流,交替地

in turn 依次,轮流

on the turn 正在转变中

take turns 依次,轮流

turn away 走开;把脸转过去

turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出

turn into 进入;使变成,使成为

turn off (水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转

approach to 接近;约等于

on the average 平均起来,一般说来

on the basis of 的基础上

be beneficial to 有利于,有益于

be better off 境况富裕;更富有

be to blame for 应负责任

be blind to 不了解,对是盲目的

turn a blind eye to 装作不见

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息

lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难

bring on 引导,导致;使发展

burn down 夷为平地

burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽

burst into 闯入;突然发作

burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒

stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望

in charge 主管;在掌管之下

in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前

cheer on 欢呼;鼓励;声援

chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量

around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地

connect with 连接;相通,衔接

be considerate of 体谅,替着想

considering that 鉴于,就而论

correspond to 相当于;和相符合

count in 计算在内

in course of 正在

cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病

die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息

die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在

be on a diet 节食

in the direction of 方向,在方向

disguise...as 假扮成;使假装

dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉

be eager for sth.渴求某事物

engage in 从事于,参加

enter for 报名参加(比赛)

be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事be fed up with 感到厌烦,腻了thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏feel one's way 摸索着走(),试探at the thought of 一想起…()forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事be worth doing 值得()be generous in 乐于

be generous with很大方

get to 到达;接触;开始

give out 发表;精疲力竭

go against 违反;反对;不利于

be good to 好;对很慈善

hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎

on one's honour 以名誉担保

pay honour to 致敬

impact on 冲击,碰撞;影响

at the instance of 之请,经的提议

interfere with 妨碍;打扰

be jealous of 嫉妒

not just...but 不仅而且

be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望

keep an eye on 注意,监视

keep pace with 齐步前进

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字

lead up to 逐渐导致

in the mass 总体上,一般地

marvel at 惊奇()

never for a moment 决不,从来没有

needless to say 不用说

strain every nerve 竭尽全力

object to 反对;抗议,抱反感

be occupied in 忙于,正从事

or else 否则,要不然

other from 不同于

fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待

jump the que 不按次序排队;加塞

be responsible to sb 负责

scarcely...when

on schedule 按预定时间

see after 照尖,照顾

see through 干完,干到底

seek after 寻找;探索;追求

set aside 提出;把置于一旁

in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态

share in 分享,分担

for short 简称,缩写

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