21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit7

发布时间：2021-04-27 来源：文档文库

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Unit 7 Text A New Words so-so
a.& ad.(infml 不行也不坏的（地） mom
n. （美口）妈妈

incompetence n. 不胜任，不称职

* competence n. 能力；称职 leisure
n. time free from work or other duties; spare time 闲暇
hobby n. 业余爱好；癖好 gym
n. (infml 体操馆；健身房

gym shoe n. 体操鞋，球鞋 sole
n. 鞋底；袜底 a. 唯一的；独占的

enthusiast n. 热衷于…的人

hopeless a. 没有希望的；令人失望的 b. c. squeeze d. vt. 1. 硬塞，硬挤 e. 2. 挤压，榨 f. n. 1. 挤压，榨 g. 2. 经济困难；窘迫 h. i. tights
j. n. ［复］女用（连）裤袜 k.

l. leg warmers m. n. ［复］暖腿套 n.

o. warm-up
p. n. 预备活动；预备练习 q.

r. * overhear
s. vt. 偷听到；无心入耳到 t.

u. goal kick v. n. 球门球

* slaughter vt. 1. 屠宰；屠戮 2. (infml （口）使惨败

competition n. 竞赛；竞赛；竞争 wreck
n. 1. (infml 受到严峻损害的人 2. 遇难船只；出事飞机等的残骸 vt. 造成（船舶等）出事；（喻）破坏
starter n. 起始者；起始物；（尤其指竞赛的）参赛人；参赛马
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
tidy vt. 使整洁，使整齐 a. 整洁的；爱整洁的
tackle vt. 对付，处置（棘手的问题、困难的工作等）

* recreation n. 消遣，娱乐

self-improvement n. 自我改良，自我修养 grimly
ad. 坚决地；不屈地

left-handed a. （指人）惯用左手的，左撇子的
ad. 用左手 * insane
a. 1. 神经病患者的；为疯人而设的 2. （患）神经病的；精神失常的 asylum
n. 收容所；神经病院

insane asylum n. 神经病院 sanity
n. 神智健全；清醒，明智 opera n. 歌剧

peculiar-looking a. 奇形怪状的 peculiar
a. 1. 独特的，怪僻的 2. (to 特有的，特有的 clay n. 粘土

homemade
a. 家制的；做得简单粗糙的

discourage vt. 使泄气，使悲观

* stumble
vi. 1. 跌跌撞撞地走 2. 结结巴巴地说话

gracelessly
ad. 不优美地，笨拙地 grace
n. 1. 优美；风度 2. 善意；体谅 graceful a. 1. 优美的 2. 优雅的；得体的

* gracious a. 亲切的，和善的

Phrases and Expressions tone up
make (one's body stronger, fitter, etc. 使更强壮，使更健康 pull on
put (sth. on by pulling 穿上，戴上

a big deal
sth. important 了不起的事，大事 take up
start to learn or practice (a hobby 开始从事

in good shape
in good condition 处于良好状况

be committed to
care a lot about (a cause, one's job. etc.; be loyal to (a particular ideal 献身于，忠诚于

squeeze into
force or press into a narrow or restricted space 硬塞进…，硬挤入…

as it happens
(used before saying sth. surprising actually; in fact 可巧，偶然 blow it
（俚）把这事弄得一团糟

keep score （在竞赛中）记分

get in the way (of sth./of -ing; get in sb.'s way prevent or interfere with sth.; prevent sb. from doing sth.; block sb.'s progress 妨碍；挡道 kind of

(infml somewhat; to some extent （口）有点儿；能够这么说 eat up
use (sth. in large quantities 消耗；用完

have a shot at
(infml attempt to do (sth. （口）尝试；试着去做（某事） put off
delay (doing sth. 推延；拖延 tidy up
make (sb./oneself/sth. neat and orderly 整理，整理

put a stop to
ensure that a process, habit, etc., ends and will not be repeated 制止，使停止

make sth. out of
construct, create or prepare sth. by combining materials or putting parts together 用…做出…

fool around
behave in a manner that isn't serious; waste time; do sth. just for fun （口）闲荡，混日子

out of shape
not fit 处于不良的（健康）状况

in no time
very quickly 立刻，马上

Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. It used to be a mark of class if a lady or a gentleman sang a little, painted a little, played the violin a little. You didn't have
to be good at it; the point was to be fortunate enough to have the leisure time for such pursuits. But in today's competitive world we have to be "experts" even in our hobbies.

遗憾的是，“三脚猫”已通过时了。过去若是一名女士或先生会唱一点，画一点，拉一点小提琴，那确实是一种社会品级的标志。你没必要很超卓；关键是要有幸拥有这一份闲情逸致。可是在今天那个充满竞争的世界里咱们乃至在业余爱好方面也必需是“专家”才行。

1、只要你喜爱你的业余爱好，那么你没必要因为自己水平一样而感到羞愧。他人怎么看你无关紧要。 long as you enjoy your hobby, you don't have to feel ashamed of being mediocre at it. It doesn't matter what others think of you.
2、金钱在竞技体育中正显出其重要性，但咱们必需确保它可不能阻碍一些重要的东西。
is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure that it doesn't get in the way of what's important.
3、咱们都需要不时地进行某种锻炼来使自己维持躯体健康。
all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape. 4、我一再说该是你整理自己的房间的时候了，但你老是拖着。
've said over and over it's time you tidied up your room, but you keep putting it off. 5、一两年前他才开始学画画，因此技法还未达到专业水平。你能给他指点指点吗？3 only

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