人教版PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳

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人教版PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳
Unit1
How can I get there?
地点:science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院

hospital 医院

动作:go straight 直走 turn left/right 左转、右转
方位:in front of ···前面 behind ···后面 near附近 next to 紧挨着

beside 在……旁边 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 far from离……远 其他:an interesting film一部有趣的电影 excuse me 打扰了 talk about谈论 get there到那儿 1)有关问路的句型:
Where is the + 地点? ... ... 在哪里? Where is the hospital? It’s + 方位词+表示地点的名词. ... ... Its next to the museum.
2)有关询问及回答路线的句型
How can + 主语 +getto+ 地点? ...怎么到... ...? 如:How can I get to the park? —回答时要根据具体情况指出正确的路线。 如:Turn right at the cinema. 如果get后面接的词为地点副词→【here, there, home】,则要省略介词to. 同义句型:Can you tell me the way to + 地点? 感叹句用法:提优
1What 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”如:
What a beautiful girl!多么漂亮的一个女该啊!
2how引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!”如:
How big the park is!这个公园真大啊!
How to Get to the Science Museum
We are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. Its near our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and well see the science museum.
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Unit 2 Ways to go to school?
交通方式:by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry/sled
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车//出租汽车/轮渡/雪橇 take the No.57 bus 57路公共汽车 on foot 步行
其他:slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意 traffic lights 交通信 号灯 look right 向右看
cross the road横穿马路 at home 在家 go by subway乘地铁去 come to school来上学 stop and wait 停下来等 good exercise好的运动 wear a life jacket穿救生衣 run too fast跑得太快 go to work去上班 1)询问出行方式的句型
How do you come (to /go/get+ 地点? 如:How do you go to the zoo? 你怎么去动物园?

I go/ come+具体的交通方式。 如:Usually, I come on foot. 我通常步行来。 (频度副词:频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。
always; usually; often; sometimes ; never
2“by+交通工具表示乘坐……(交通工具);若是步行,用on foot I often go to school by bike.Sometimes I go on foot. 我经常骑自行车去学校,有时我步行去。 1.祈使句的用法:
提优祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句主要有以下类型: 1Do型:Take the NO.15 bus over there. 在那儿乘15路公共汽车。 2Be型:Be quiet!安静!
3Let型:Let’s go home.让我们回家吧。
4Don’t型:Don’t read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。 5Please型:Please sit down.请坐。 6No型:No photos!禁止拍照! 2.如何用must表示必须做某事
主语 + must + 动词原形 + (其它)
(mustcan, should must意思是必须语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。 什么是情态动词?:情态动词用于表示说话人的语气和态度。情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有:should, will, can, may, must等。
例句:In the USA people on bikes must wear one. Don’t Be Against(违反) the Traffic Rules(交通规则)

I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules.


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Unit 3 My weekend plan 活动短语:visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游
go to the supermarket去购物

时间短语:this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上

tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周 next weekend 下周末
书籍类: dictionary字典 comic book连环画册 word book单词本 postcard明信片 其他:have a good time过得很愉快 get together 聚会 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 make moon cake做月饼 a story about Change 一个关于嫦娥的故事 read a poem朗读诗 disturb me 打扰我 go to the swimming pool去游泳池 price价格 space travel太空旅行 half一半 谈论活动计划的相关句型
结构:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going+to+动词原形)+其他?回答视具体情况而定。例如: What are you going to do in the nature park? 在自然公园你打算做什么? Im going to draw some picture.我打算画画。
★一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在状态:“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的标志结构。一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrowsoonnext....this....tonightin the future(将来)等。一般将来时由两种表达方式: 1主语+ will+ 动词原形 。例如: 肯定句:I will go to the park. 我将要去公园。 否定句:I will not go to the park. 我将不会去公园。 一般疑问句:Will you go to the park? 你要去公园吗?

肯定回答:Yes, I will. 否定回答: No, I will not/won’t. 2主语+be going to+动词原形。例如: 肯定句:We're going to see a film. 我们打算去看电影。 否定句:We're not going to see a film. 我们没打算去看电影。 一般疑问句:Are you going to see a film? 你们打算去看电影吗? 肯定回答:Yes, we are. 否定回答: No, we aren’t. 特殊疑问句: 1)询问做什么
---What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么?

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---I’m going to have an art lesson. 我准备上美术课。
此句是what 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, what意为什么 它是对事物的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答具体的事物
2)询问去哪里
---Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里? ---We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。
此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句, where意为哪里 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词, 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
3)询问何时做 ---When are you going? ---Next Wednesday. 此句中when意为什么时候, 何时 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。
My Weekend Plan
Hi, I am Amy.I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my
homework.In the afternoon, I am going to buy a comic book with my friends. In the evening, I am going to watch TV with my parents.On Sunday morning, I am going to take a dancing class.In the afternoon, I am going to watch a film. In the evening,I am going to read books.I love my weekend. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

Unit 4
I have a pen pal 现在分词形式(ing dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 读故事

playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫

动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzles猜谜语 goes hiking去远足
cooks Chinese food 煮中国菜
常用短语:watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画 listening to music听音乐

going fishing 钓鱼 playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa 弹琵琶 climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝
其他:jasmine茉莉 idea想法,主意 Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)
amazing 令人惊奇的 shall表示征求意见 goal射门 join加入 club俱乐部

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share分享 pen pal笔友 live on a farm住在农场上 write an email写一封电子邮件 询问某人爱好句型
1. 句型结构:What are.....s hobbies? 回答时用:主语+like(s+动词ing如: ——What are their hobbies?他们的爱好是什么?
——They like swimming and skating./Swimming and skating.他们喜欢游泳和溜冰。/游泳和溜冰 2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答的句型 句式Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 其肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+dont/doesnt.如:
——Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? ——No, he doesn’t. 不,他不住。 1动名词:动名词通常用于likegobe good at等后面。
注意:
like + -ing like 后面跟动词的-ing形式 like doing表示习惯性地长久地喜欢做某事。
: I like playing football. like to + 动原, like to 后面跟动词原形,like to do表示具体哪次喜欢做某事
: I like to watch that game.我很愿意去看那场比赛.
注意区分:What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
---He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。 What’s he like? 他长什么样? ---He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
2动名词变化规则
①、一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing ,如:work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping ②、动词以不发音的e结尾,要去eing ,如:take ----- taking dance ----- dancing ③、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing (辅元辅),如: run ----- running swim----swimming
shop-----shopping
I have a pen pal
I have a pen pal. She lives in England. Her name is Amy. She is 12.She is tall and thin. She is kind and funny.She likes reading stories. She likes singing and dancing, too.She often plays the pipa on the weekend. I like my pen pal. We are good friends. Do you have a pen pal? Can you tell me something about your pen pal?
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Unit 5 What does he do ? 职业
job

其他表示职业的词:doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 farmer农民

driver司机、驾驶员 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 reporter记者 cook厨师 clean清洁工 dancer舞蹈家 sectary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销售员 engineer 工程师 accountant会计师

其他:be a businessman成为商人 work at sea 在海上工作 lots of fish 许多鱼 1)询问职业——What do/does+主语+do? ——主语+be动词+a/an+职业名称
-----What does he do? /What is he/What is his job? 他是做什么的? ------He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
2询问工作的地点:——Where do/does+主语+work? ——主语+work(s+in(或其它介词+地点名词
---Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作?
----He works at sea. 他在海上工作。/ He works in an office.他在办公室工作。
3)询问怎样去工作:How +do/does+主语+go to work? 主语+go/goes to work +具体出行方式。或者直接说出具体出行方式
---How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班? ---He goes to work by car./ By car. 他开车去上班。/开车 4)询问将来想做什么
---What do you want to be?

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factory worker工厂工人 postman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach教练


Hong Kong香港 use使用
sea大海 type打字 stay保持 quickly迅速地 university大学 country城市;国家 help帮助 if如果 gym体育馆



---I want to be a businessman. 谓语动词变三单
①、一般情况是在动词后加-s,如:read - readswrite - writessay says
②、以sxchsho 结尾的词加-es,如:teach - teacheswash - washesdo does ③、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变yi再加-es,如:study - studies carry carries ④、不规则变化,如:have- has My family I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.
My father is a middle school teacher. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a doctor.She goes to work by bus every day. I am a student. Because my home is near our school,I go to school on foot.I often go hiking with my parents on the weekend. We love each other. I love my family.

Unit 6
How do you feel? 四会:angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 worried 担心的;发愁的 happy 高兴的
wear 穿 more 更多的 deep 深的 breath 呼吸 count 数数

三会:chase 追赶 mice (mouse的复数老鼠 bad 邪恶的;坏的

hurt (使受伤 ill 有病;不舒服 wrong 有毛病 should 应该 feel 觉得;感到 well 健康;身体好 sit grass 草坪 hear 听见 ant 蚂蚁 worry 担心;担忧 stuck 陷入 mud pull ; everyone 每人

四会see a doctor 看病 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 do more exercise多做运动 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
be afraid of 害怕…… be angry with 生……的气
三会:have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 get some drinks 拿些饮料 wait for 等待 feel angry 感到生气 hurt people使人受伤 chase a mouse 追赶老鼠 next time 下次 go to the hospital 去医院 sit on the grass 坐在草坪上 the next day 第二天
1 询问他人的感受的句型及回答


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How do/does +主语+feel? …感觉怎么样?
How does he\she feel today? He\She feels … \He\She is….. How do you feel ?你感觉怎么样? I am sad. I feel sad. 我很难过。 How does Oliver / Amy feel ? He / She is …. He / She feels … 2 询问他人建议的句型及回答
What should +主语+do? …应该做什么?
—主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形+其他. You should wear warm clothes A: How do you feel today? B: I’m ill. What should I do? A: You should see a doctor. 3询问发生了什么事的句型 What’s wrong? 出什么事情了?
The cat is angry with them. 猫很生它们的气。 They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。
How does Dad feel now? 爸爸现在感觉怎么样? Not well. 不太好。 What should he do? 他应该做什么?
Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now! 也许我们的猫正在追赶老鼠! Don’t be sad.不要伤心。 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,表示“应该;应当”。Should不受主语的人称和数的变化,后面接动词原
should的句式:
1、肯定句:主语+should+动词原形(+其他)。如:You should go to bed now. 2、否定句:主语+should+not+动词原形(+其他)。如:You shouldnt talk in class. 3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形(+其他)。如: ——What should I do?我应该做什么——You should read books.你应该读书


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