安徽省合肥市包河区2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

包河区2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷

（满分100分 考试时间100分钟）

第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)

I．听句子，选图片(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

II．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中

选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What is Tom doing?

A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Writing a report.

7. What is the population of Australia?

A. About 23,490,000. B. About 24,390,000. C. About 23,940,000.

8. How will they get to the cinema?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.

9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.

10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?

A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table.

III．长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中

选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。

11. Where is Jack now?

A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.

12. What’s wrong with Jack?

A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his head.

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题。

13. Where are they talking?

A. On the phone. B. In front of the door. C. Near their houses.

14. What time is it?

A. 1:00 am. B. 2:00 am. C. 3:00 am.

15. What will the man do next?

A. Go to sleep. B. Leave his house. C. Turn down the music.

IV．信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分20分)

V．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -- We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.

-- I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.

A. flat B. stadium C. radio D. fridge

22. Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough

water.

A. fine B. dry C. cloudy D. perfect

23. -- Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.

-- But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.

A. an; a B. an; / C. /; a D. /; /

24. Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will _______ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.

A. accept B. break C. offer D. protect

25. -- Who took the book away?

-- It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.

A. could B. can’t C. must D. might

26. -- Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?

-- I _______ for a report then.

A. prepare B. am preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

27. -- Tony walked into the book store and didn’t _______ until 6:00.

-- He always likes reading there.

A. wake up B. fall over C. pass by D. come out

28. Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.

A. quietly B. seriously C. quickly D. bravely

29. We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.

A. in public B. by mistake C. on time D. at birth

30. -- I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.

-- _______ They are too difficult.

A. Are you joking? B. What a surprise! C. Me neither. D. Hang on a minute!

VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlotte’s Web (网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.

Wilbur is a pig. A young girl 31 him. One day, the girl’s father sold the 32 to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt 33 and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.

Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill (杀死) 34 for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for 35 . Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”

Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a 36 . Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was 37 and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.

Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she

38 . Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. 39 , three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his 40 , just like their mother once did.

Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.

31. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned

32. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field

33. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe

34. A. us B. them C. her D. him

35. A. help B. money C. food D. service

36. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera

37. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy

38. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved

39. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly

40. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends

第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分）

VII．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

We often hear about many disasters (灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.

Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.

The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.

Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!

Richardson also suggests developing an escape (逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.

41. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.

A. are far from them B. happen very often

C. happen only in big cities D. are impossible to stop

42. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

43. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.

B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.

C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.

D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.

B

Four students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?

Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22

I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment (环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases (气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.

Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25

I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.

Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30

Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!

Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32

I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!

44. Matthew thinks there will be fewer_______ for wild animals.

A. roads B. fast bicycles C. homes D. harmful gases

45. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.

A. your work B. your health C. the traffic D. the environment

46.Who is running a club to stop pollution?

A. Matthew B. Samuel C. Rebecca D. Olivia

47. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.

A. agree to ride a bicycle in the city B. are talking on the Internet

C. think cars cause more traffic jams D. think riding a bicycle is safer

C

A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.

Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths (小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path (1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.

There are also a few basic rules (规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.

Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.

48. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.

A. strange B. terrible C. common D. boring

49. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.

A. Ben Nevis B. the West Highland Way

C. Glyder Fawr D. the Southwest Coast path

50. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.

A. carry some food with you B. collect litter around you

C. wear some thick clothes D. let your dog be around you

51. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.

A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖

52. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.Walking in the UK B. Long paths for walking

C. British countryside D. Useful rules for walking

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

D

A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.

GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.

People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.

53. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)

54. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)

55. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)

第四部分 写（共四大题，满分30分）

VIII.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。

56. It’s about three m (英里) from our school to the farm.

57. The little boy is interested to play c (象棋) with others.

58. My mother asked me to c (覆盖) the table with some paper.

59. People there all hope to get help from the l (当地的) government.

60. The manager didn’t a (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.

IX.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

61. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”

62. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.

63. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.

64. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.

65. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.

X.句型转换（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答)

______, you ______ .

67. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问)

______ were they ______ at nine last night?

68. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ the temperature today?

69. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)

______ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.

70. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)

The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.

XI．书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）

雨雪天气，事故多发。请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书。

注意： 1. 词数70左右；

2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；

3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.

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Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.

包河区2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准

听力材料录音文字稿

I.听句子，选图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片。句子读两遍。

1. The snowy weather will come to an end tomorrow.

2. The lovely rabbit mainly feeds on carrots.

3. More and more people like to drive to the countryside at weekends.

4. Peter ran out of the office as soon as the earthquake happened.

5. Henry was talking on the phone when I saw him just now.

II.短对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中

选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. W: Are you watching TV, Tom?

M: No, my cousin is here. We are playing a video game.

7. W: Do you know the population of Australia?

M: Yes. It’s about twenty-three million, four hundred and ninety thousand.

8. W: Are we driving to the cinema?

M: No, it’s difficult to park there. Let’s take the underground.

9. W: When is the best time to visit your hometown, in spring or summer?

M: Neither. In fact, it’s the most beautiful in autumn.

10. W: Where were you when the supermarket was on fire?

M: I was on the first floor, close to the gate.

III．长对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。

M: Why are you in such a hurry?

W: My brother Jack was hurt in the park. I’m going to see him.

M: What’s wrong with him?

W: He fell off a tree and broke his leg.

M: Sorry to hear that. Let me go with you.

听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。

M: Hello, Mr Green speaking.

W: Hello, this is Mrs Brown. I’m calling from next door.

M: Yes?

W: Well, it’s two o’clock in the morning, but the noise in your house is too loud.

M: Oh, sorry.

W: Would you please turn down the music? I’m sorry but it’s too noisy.

M: Sorry. I will.

W: Thank you.

IV. 信息转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短

文读两遍。

Lingling is a middle school student. Last summer, her parents took her to America for a holiday. They visited a special town. It was very small. Most of the time, the town was very quiet. There was only a 79-year-old woman living there. Her husband died ten years ago and her children all worked in big cities. She had a small shop in the town. Sometimes, when a few visitors got there or passed by, the woman was glad to see and help them. Although she was alone, the woman enjoyed living there. She was happy with the life there. Lingling thought the town was lonely, but full of love.

参考答案

I-III. 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ABABC

IV. 16. summer 17. town 18. ten/10 19. visitors 20. happy

V. 21-25 DBBAC 26-30 DDCAC

VI. 31-35 CBADA 36-40 ACBAD

VII.41-43 ACC 44-47 CADB 48-52 CBDCA

53. A fitness coach.

54. They can enjoy both running and doing something good.

55. Because someone is waiting to get help from them.

VIII. 56. miles 57. chess 58. cover 59. local 60. appear

IX. 61. Hide 62. was having 63. not use 64. to buy 65. correcting

X. 66. No; needn’t 67. What; doing 68. What is 69. Don’t stay 70. be snowy

XI.书面表达

It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out. When you travel on foot, you’d better walk slowly when there is ice on the ground. If not, you may be easy to fall over. When riding a bike, you shouldn’t listen to music or go side by side with others. It’s very dangerous. If you choose to go out by bus or underground, you must stand in line and wait your turn to get on. Please don’t push your way onto the bus or underground.

Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.

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