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发布时间：2023-11-19 18:51:05 来源：文档文库

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主语和谓语的一致.
1.主语和谓语的一致关系:
谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致:
Herdreamshavecometrue.
Herdreamhascometrue.
Sheoftenarrivesatschoollate.
Theyoftenarriveatschoollate.
Itisgettingdark.
Eggsaregettingscarcer.
Iamgettingbored.
2.确定主语单复数的三个原则:
2–1.语法上一致的原则:
Theboyplaysfootballwell.

Theboysplayfootballwell.
Itisbitterlycold.
Iamverycold.
2–2.概念上一致的原则:
Myfamilyareallearlyrisers.(指家中的全体成员,有复数含义
Hisfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.(指整个家,用作单数
Fiveminutesisenough.(一个时间段,看作单数
Thecrewarewaitingforinstructionsfromthecaptain.(指全体船员,复数
2–3.邻近词一致的原则:
Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.
NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.
Eitheryourkeyormykeyismissing.
Notonlybutalsotheirteacherhasparticipatedintheparty.

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