(完整版)食物英语单词大全

发布时间:2020-05-30 17:45:01   来源:文档文库   
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蔬菜与调味品 

string bean 四季豆 

bean sprout 豆芽 

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 

celery 芹菜 

leek 韭菜 

caraway 香菜 

spinach 菠菜 

carrot 胡萝卜 

loofah 丝瓜 

pumpkin 南瓜 

bitter gourd 苦瓜 

cucumber 黄瓜 

white gourd 冬瓜 

needle mushroom 金针菇 

tomato 番茄 

eggplant 茄子 

potato, 马铃薯 

lotus root 莲藕 

agaric 木耳 

vinegar  

peanut oil 花生油 

soy sauce 酱油 

ginger 生姜 

scallion,青葱 

green pepper 青椒 

pea 豌豆 

bamboo shoot 竹笋 

seasoning 调味品 

green soy bean 毛豆 

soybean sprout 黄豆芽 

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 

kale 甘蓝菜 

broccoli 花椰菜 

mater convolvulus 空心菜 

dried lily flower 金针菜 

mustard leaf 芥菜 

tarragon 蒿菜 

beetroot 甜菜根 

lettuce 生菜 

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 

salted vegetable 雪里红 

lettuce 莴苣 

asparagus 芦荟 

dried bamboo shoot 笋干 

water chestnut 荸荠 chestnut--栗子 

long crooked squash 菜瓜 

gherkin 小黄瓜 

yam 山芋 

taro 芋头 

champignon 香菇  ,食用香草

dried mushroom 冬菇 

white fungus 银耳 

garlic 大蒜 

onion 洋葱 

wheat gluten 面筋 

miso 味噌 

caviar 鱼子酱 

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 

mustard 芥末 

salt  

sugar  

sweet  

sour  

bitter  

lard 猪油 







餐类 

breakfast 早餐 

to have breakfast 吃早餐 

lunch 午餐 

to have lunch 用午餐 

afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟

high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时

dinner, supper 晚饭 

to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 

soup  

hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 

entree 正菜 

main course 主菜 

sweet, dessert 甜食 

snack 点心,小吃 

helping, portion , 

sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 

食品和调味品 

meat  

beef 牛肉 

veal 小牛肉 

lamb 羊肉 

sirloin 牛脊肉 

steak 牛排 

chop 连骨肉,排骨 

cutlet 肉条 

stew 炖肉 

roast 烤肉 

pork 猪肉 

ham 火腿 

bacon 咸肉 

sausage 香肠 

black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 

cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) 

chicken  

turkey 火鸡 

duck  

fish  

vegetables 蔬菜 

dried legumes 干菜 

chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) 

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 

pasta 面条 

noodles 面条,挂面 

macaroni 通心粉 

consommé 肉煮的清汤 

broth 肉汤 

milk  

cheese 奶酪 

butter 奶油 

bread 面包 

slice of bread 面包片 

crust 面包皮 

crumb 面包心 

egg  

boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 

hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 

fried eggs 煎蛋 

poached eggs 荷包蛋 

scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 

omelet 煎蛋卷 

pastry 糕点 

sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 

tart 果焰糕点 

biscuits ()饼干,()小面包 

C. 肉品类 (, ,

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 

Minced Steak 绞肉 

Pigs Liver 猪肝 

Pigs feet 猪脚 

Pigs Kidney 猪腰 

Pigs Hearts 猪心 

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 

Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 

Smoked Bacon 醺肉 

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 

Black Pudding 黑香肠 

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 

Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 

Pork Dripping 猪油滴 

Lard 猪油 

Hock 蹄膀 

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 

Joint 有骨的大块肉 

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 

Mimed Beef 牛绞肉 

Rump Steak 大块牛排 

Leg Beef 牛键肉 

OX-Tail 牛尾 

OX-heart 牛心 

OX-Tongues 牛舌 

Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉 

Shoulder Chops 肩肉 

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 

Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排 

Roll 牛肠 

Cowheels 牛筋 

Pig bag 猪肚 

Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 

Best thick seam 白牛肚 

D. 海产类 

Herring  

Salmon  

Cod  

Tuna 鲔鱼 

Plaice 比目鱼 

Octopus 鱆鱼 

Squid 乌贼 

Dressed squid 花枝 

Mackerel  

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 

Carp 鲤鱼 

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 

Conger (Eel) 海鳗 

Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 

Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭

Herring roes 鲱鱼子 

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 

Oyster 牡犡 

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 

Crab 螃蟹 

Prawn  

Crab stick 蟹肉条 

Peeled Prawns 虾仁 

King Prawns 大虾 

Winkles 田螺 

Whelks Tops 小螺肉 

Shrimps 小虾米 

Cockles 小贝肉 

Lobster 龙虾 

E. 蔬果类 

Potato 马铃薯 

Carrot 红萝卜 

Onion 洋葱 

Aborigine 茄子 

Celery 芹菜 

White Cabbage 包心菜 

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 

Cucumber 大黄瓜 

Tomato 蕃茄 

Radish 小红萝卜 

Mole 白萝卜 

Watercress 西洋菜 

Baby corn 玉米尖 

Sweet corn 玉米 

Cauliflower 白花菜 

Spring onions  

Garlic 大蒜 

Ginger  

Chinese leaves 大白菜 

Leeks 大葱 

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 

Green Pepper 青椒 

Red pepper 红椒 

Yellow pepper 黄椒 

Mushroom 洋菇 

Broccoli florets 绿花菜 

Curettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 

Coriander 香菜 

Dwarf Bean 四季豆 

Flat Beans 长形平豆 

Iceberg 透明包心菜 

Lettuce 莴苣菜 

Swede or Turnip 芜菁 

Okra 秋葵 

Chilies 辣椒 

Eddoes 小芋头 

Taro 大芋头 

Sweet potato 蕃薯 

Spinach 菠菜 

Beans rots 绿豆芽 

Peas 碗豆 

Corn 玉米粒 

Sport 高丽小菜心 

Lemon 柠檬 

Pear 梨子 

Banana 香蕉 

Grape 葡萄 

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 

Barleys 可煮食的苹果 

Peach 桃子 

Orange  

Strawberry 草莓 

Mango 芒果 

Pine apple 菠萝 

Kiwi 奇异果 

Star fruit 杨桃 

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 

Cherry 樱桃 

Date 枣子 

leeched 荔枝 

Grape fruit 葡萄柚 

Coconut 椰子 

Fig 无花果 

F.Beverage饮料 

drink 饮料 

mineral water 矿泉水 

orange juice 桔子原汁 

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 

lemon juice 柠檬原汁 

lemonade 柠檬水 

beer 啤酒 

white wine 白葡萄酒 

red wine 红葡萄酒 

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 

cider 苹果酒 

champagne 香槟酒 

cocktail 鸡尾酒 

liqueur 白酒,烧酒 

whooshing wine 绍兴酒 

yellow wine 黄酒 

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 

Wu China Pee 五加皮 

vodka 伏特加 

whisky 威士忌 

brandy 白兰地 

cognac 法国白兰地 

gin 琴酒 

gin fizz 杜松子酒 

martini 马提尼酒 

G.餐馆 

eating house 饮食店 

canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 

dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 

refectory (学校里的)餐厅 

waiter 服务员 

service 服务 

headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班 

bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 

wine list 酒单 

table 餐桌 

to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 

to wait at table 侍候用餐 

to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 

tablecloth 桌布 

napkin, serviette 餐巾 

cutlery 餐具 

fork  

spoon  

teaspoon 茶匙 

ladle 长柄勺 

knife  

dishes, crockery 器皿 

dish, plate , 

soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 

(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) 

soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 

salad bowl 色拉盘 

fruit dish 水果盘 

fruit bowl 水果钵 

sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 

glass 玻璃杯 

bottle 瓶子 

carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 

cup 杯子 

saucer 小碟 

sugar bowl 糖罐 

glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 

tea service, tea set 茶具 

teapot 茶壶 

coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 

coffeepot 咖啡壶 

salt shaker 盐瓶 

cruet 调味瓶架 

tray 托盘 

H. 其它 

Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 

Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软 

Brown rice 糙米 

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米

Glutinous rice 糯米

Strong flour 高筋面粉 

Plain flour 中筋面粉 

Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 

Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用) 

dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用) 

Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) 

Icing Sugar 糖粉 

Rock Sugar 冰糖 

Noodles 面条 

Instant noodles 方便面 

Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 

Avinger  

Cornstarch 太白粉 

Maltose 麦芽糖 

Sesame Seeds 芝麻 

Sesame oil 麻油 

Oyster sauce 蚝油 

Pepper 胡椒 

Red chili powder 辣椒粉 

Sesame paste 芝麻酱 

Bean curd sheet 腐皮 

Tofu 豆腐 

Sago 西贾米 

Creamed Coconut 椰油 

Monosodium glutamate 味精 

Chinese red pepper 花椒 

Salt black bean 豆鼓 

Dried fish 鱼干 

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 

Green bean 绿豆 

Red Bean 红豆 

Black bean 黑豆 

Red kidney bean 大红豆 

Dried black mushroom 冬菇 

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 

Silk noodles 粉丝 

Agar-agar 燕菜 

Rice-noodle 米粉 

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 

Star anise 八角 

Wanton skin 馄饨皮 

Dried chestnuts 干粟子 

Tiger lily buds 金针 

Red date 红枣 

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 

Muter 木耳 

Dried shrimps 虾米 

Cashew nuts 腰果 

中式早点 

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 

油条 Fried bread stick 

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 

水饺 Boiled dumplings 

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 

馒头 Steamed buns 

割包 Steamed sandwich 

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 

蛋饼 Egg cakes 

皮蛋 100-year egg 

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 

豆浆 Soybean milk 



 

稀饭 Rice porridge 

白饭 Plain white rice 

油饭 Glutinous oil rice 

糯米饭 Glutinous rice 

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 





 

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 

刀削面 Sliced noodles 

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 

乌龙面 Seafood noodles 

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 

板条 Flat noodles 

米粉 Rice noodles 

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 

冬粉 Green bean noodle 



 

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 

馄饨汤 Wonton soup 

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 

花枝羹 Squid thick soup 



 

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 

麻花 Hemp flowers 

双胞胎 Horse hooves 



 

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 

豆花 Tofu pudding 



 

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 

酸梅汁 Plum juice 

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 

青草茶 Herb juice 



 

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 

油豆腐 Oily bean curd 

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 

虾片 Prawn cracker 

虾球 Shrimp balls 

春卷 Spring rolls 

蛋卷 Chicken rolls 

碗糕 Salty rice pudding 

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 

红豆糕 Red bean cake 

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 

芋头糕 Taro cake 

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 

豆干 Dried tofu 



 

当归鸭 Angelica duck 

槟榔 Betel nut 

火锅 Hot pot

国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索-饮食篇

餐具: 

coffee pot 咖啡壶 

coffee cup 咖啡杯 

paper towel 纸巾 

napkin 餐巾 

table cloth 桌布 

tea -pot 茶壶 

tea set 茶具 

tea tray 茶盘 

caddy 茶罐 

dish  

plate  

saucer 小碟子 

rice bowl 饭碗 

chopsticks 筷子 

soup spoon 汤匙 

knife 餐刀 

cup 杯子 

glass 玻璃杯 

mug 马克杯 

picnic lunch 便当 

fruit plate 水果盘 

toothpick 牙签 



中餐: 



bear's paw 熊掌 

breast of deer 鹿脯 

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 

sea sturgeon 海鳝 

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 

kelp, seaweed 海带 

abalone 鲍鱼 

shark fin 鱼翅 

scallops 干贝 

lobster 龙虾 

bird's nest 燕窝 

roast suckling pig 考乳猪 

pig's knuckle 猪脚 

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 

preserved meat 腊肉 

barbecued pork 叉烧 

sausage 香肠 

fried pork flakes 肉松 

BAR-B-Q 烤肉 

meat diet 荤菜 

vegetables 素菜 

meat broth 肉羹 

local dish 地方菜 

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 

set meal 客饭 

curry rice 咖喱饭 

fried rice 炒饭 

plain rice 白饭 

crispy rice 锅巴 

gruel, soft rice , porridge — 

noodles with gravy 打卤面 

plain noodle 阳春面 

casserole 砂锅 

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 

meat bun 肉包子 

shao-mai 烧麦 

preserved bean curd 腐乳 

bean curd 豆腐 

fermented blank bean 豆豉 

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 

preserved egg 皮蛋 

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 

dried turnip 萝卜干 



西餐与日本料理: 



menu 菜单 

French cuisine 法国菜 

today's special 今日特餐 

chef's special 主厨特餐 

buffet 自助餐 

fast food 快餐 

specialty 招牌菜 

continental cuisine 欧式西餐 

aperitif 饭前酒 

dim sum 点心 

French fires 炸薯条 

baked potato 烘马铃薯 

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 

omelette 简蛋卷 

pudding 布丁 

pastries 甜点 

pickled vegetables 泡菜 

kimchi 韩国泡菜 

crab meat 蟹肉 

prawn 明虾 

conch 海螺 

escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 

bacon 熏肉 

poached egg 荷包蛋 

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 

over 煎两面荷包蛋 

fried egg 煎蛋 

over easy 煎半熟蛋 

over hard 煎全熟蛋 

scramble eggs 炒蛋 

boiled egg 煮蛋 

stone fire pot 石头火锅 

sashi 日本竹筷 

sake 日本米酒 

miso shiru 味噌汤 

roast meat 铁板烤肉 

sashimi 生鱼片 

butter 奶油 



牛排与酒: 

breakfast 早餐 

lunch 午餐 

brunch 早午餐 

supper 晚餐 

late snack 宵夜 

dinner 正餐 

ham and egg 火腿肠 

buttered toast 奶油土司 

French toast 法国土司 

muffin 松饼 

cheese cake 酪饼 

white bread 白面包 

brown bread 黑面包 

French roll 小型法式面包 

appetizer 开胃菜 

green salad 蔬菜沙拉 

onion soup 洋葱汤 

potage 法国浓汤 

corn soup 玉米浓汤 

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 

ox tail soup 牛尾汤 

fried chicken 炸鸡 

roast chicken 烤鸡 

steak 牛排 

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 

filet steak 菲力牛排 

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 

club steak 小牛排 

well done 全熟 

medium 五分熟 

rare 三分熟 





其他小吃: 



meat  

beef 牛肉 

pork 猪肉 

chicken 鸡肉 

mutton 羊肉 

bread 面包 

steamed bread 馒头 

rice noodles 米粉 

fried rice noodles 河粉 

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 

macaroni 通心粉 

bean thread 冬粉 

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 

flour-rice noodle 面粉 

noodles 面条 

instinct noodles 速食面 

vegetable 蔬菜 

crust 面包皮 

sandwich 三明治 

toast 土司 

hamburger 汉堡 

cake 蛋糕 

spring roll 春卷 

pancake 煎饼 

fried dumpling 煎贴 

rice glue ball 元宵 

glue pudding 汤圆 

millet congee 小米粥 

cereal 麦片粥 

steamed dumpling 蒸饺 

ravioli 馄饨

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/20ee47caa200a6c30c22590102020740bf1ecd0d.html

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