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一些常用的对外汉语语法用词中英文对照
介词 preposition 助词 particle 语气助词 modal particle 谓语 predicate 谓语动词 predicate verb 处置 disposal or handle 施事词 agent 受事词 patient (用在把字句中)
主动句 active sentence 被动句 passive sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 反问句 rhetorical question 特指反问句 special rhetorical sentence 是非问句 general question 特指问句 special questions 选择问句 alternative question 正反问句 affirmative-negative question 祈使句 imperative sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 疑问语句 interrogative moods 语体色彩 register

肯定、强调、解释、夸张语气: moods of affirmation, emphasis, explanation and exaggeration 客观 objective 主观 subjective 请求 、催促、命令: request, urge, command 职责、挑衅、不耐烦:blaming, provoking, impatient

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