小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课 人称代词

1. Are these ________（you）pencils?　Yes, they are ________（our）.

2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.

3. I love ________（they）very much.

4. She is________（I）classmate.

5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？

-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

7. That is not _________ kite.

That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )

8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?

4.Don’t forget_________（我们）?

5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).

6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).

7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.

8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.

9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？

10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?

2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?

3. That is___________(他们的) new house.

4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.

5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.

6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.

7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.

8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?

9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．

10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?

1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．

2. It's time for ________（她）to go home.

3. It's very nice of ________（你）．

4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

★第二课 名词单复数及a,an的用法

例：我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men.

你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women.

他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students.

名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。

名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？

答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

I ________ this ___________ that__________ watch _______

child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________

foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______

sheep ______ box_______ trawberry _______ thief______

yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _________ man______

woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water_______

milk________ rice__________ tea_________ bag _______

orange _______ family _______ shelf _______ knife _______

wish ______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______

Japanese______ adio______ tomato______ army________

fox______ Chinese________ goose______ mouse_________

二.用a，an，the或 / 填空.

1.There is apple tree in my garden.

2.Horse is useful animal. 3．LiLy is 8-year-old girl.

4.There is map of China,___map is on wall.

5.Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.

6.Would you please pass me_______ sugar on table？

7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon.

8.________elephant has________ long nose .

9.My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.

10.Who is________man with glasses?

11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat?

12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon.

13.-what’s date today? -It’s June 26th.

14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy.

15.We always have rice for lunch.

★第三课 一般现在时

没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,

句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它

否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它

疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

②当主语是第三人称单数时：

句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.

否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.

疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?

先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。

1.He is a teacher.

？

2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school.

？

3.I go there by bus.

？

4. He does his homework.

？

5.The panda looks lovely.

？

6.She can do it by herself.

？

7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句） .

8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

9. I have many books. （改为否定句）

10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）

13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）

14. We have four lessons.（否定句）

15. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）

★第四课 现在进行时

句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing

否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?

2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).

3. Don't (run) in the street.

4. you (go) to school every day?

5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.

6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.

7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.

8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.

9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.

10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.

1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.

2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.

5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).

6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.

7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).

8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.

9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.

10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.

11. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.

12. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.

按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：____________________

对The boy提问：__________________________

2. 造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

________________________________________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

_______________________________________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

______________________________________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________

★第五课 基数与序数

口诀：基变序，有规律。

一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。

八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.

单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).

若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）

一、 写出下列基数词和序数词.

1________ ________ 2________ _______ 3________ ________

7_______ _______ 8________ ________ 9________ ___ __

12________ _______ 13________ ________ 20________ ________

10________ ________ 17________ ________15________ ________

5________ ________ 4________ ________ 11________ ________

二、写出下列词的序数词

one two six five

nine twelve eight twenty-one

三、写出下列单词的基数词

third fourth tenth

twentieth nineteenth thirty-first

四、根据句子意思填空。

1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）.

2. There are months（月）in a year(年).

3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）.

4. Three plus(加) six is .

五、选择填空。

( )1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October.

A. three B. first C. the second

( )2. What’s the date today? It’s of April.

A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th

( )3. There are days in a week.

A. the seven 　B. seventh　 C. the seventh 　D. seven

( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.

A. one B. first C. second

( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .

A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second

( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve.

A. seven B. eight C. nine

( )7. May is the month of the year.

A. five B fifth C six D sixth

( )8. There are so many new words in the (二十九) lesson .

　　A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth

( )9. January is the month of the year .　

A one B oneth C first

( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China.　　　　

　　　　A two B second C twoth

( )11. Today is her birthday.　　A nine B nineth C ninth

( )12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.

　　A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first

( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December .

A twelfth Twelfth 　 B twelve Twelve　　　

C twelfth The twelfth 　 D twelve The twelfth

★第六课 反义词与同音词

一、 写出下列单词的反义词。

1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong

5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind

9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot

13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late

17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy

21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on

25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask

29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop

33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same

37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast

41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach

二、 写出下列单词的对应词。

1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa

5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher

9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle

13 my 14 he 15 talk

三、 写出下列单词的近(同)义词。

1some 2 many 3 too

4 desk 5 picture 6 on

7 near 8 cap 9 look

10 look for 11 fall

12 high 13 learn 14 walk

15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson

18 hello 19 good 20 few

四、 写出下列单词的同音词。

1 there 2 I 3 for

4 wear 5 flu 6 no

7 pear 8 too 9 right

10 whose 11 here 12 by

13 hair 14 aunt 15 see

16 dear 17meet 18 be

19 sun 20 our 21 one

22 hi 23 farther 24 red

第七课 一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),

soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定句：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won’t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I __________________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____your mother _______ ______ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she ________. She ______ ________ _________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you ________ _________ meet?

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day. We ___________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often _____________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

6. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ____________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________ (milk) cows.

7. Mary ___________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

第八课 一般过去式

有Be动词的： 肯定句:主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他

否定句:主语＋be not(was not,were not)＋其他

疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他

有实义动词的：肯定句:主语＋动词的过去式(+ed)＋其他

否定句:主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他

疑问句:Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他

1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.

He (go) to Guangzhou.

2. _____ they ______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?

3. ---Who _____ (teach) you maths last year?

--- Mr Liu (do).

4. --- When ____ you ____(take) these photos?

--- I ____ (take) them last week.

6. --- When your brother (get) here?

--- He (get) here two days ago.

7. --- Mike (play) computer games.

--- No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.

8. --- When ____ you ____ (begin) to learn English?

--- I (begin) to learn English three years ago.

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.

　So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-Last year.

8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

1．How is Jane yesterday? ___________________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. _____________________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. _____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago. _______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ___________________________________

6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ______________________________

7．I did not my homework yesterday. _____________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago. ______________________________

9．Who find it just now? ______________________________________

第九课 形容词、副词比较级

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

________pencil is ________,______or________？________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。

_______apples _______ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as________ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.

He_____ as_______ as_______.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?

No, I______it _______than_____.

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