英文常用地62个英语句型+你必须掌握地英语口语

发布时间:2019-07-18 07:01:41   来源:文档文库   
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英文常用的62个英语句型

  句型1Therebe +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

  Theres a boat in the river. 河里有条船.

  句型2Whats wrong withsb. / sth. 

  Whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  句型3How do you like...

  How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

  句型4What do you like about...

  What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

  句型5had betternot)+动词原形

  Youd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

  句型6Howadj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

  What a/ anadj. n. +主语+谓语!

  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

  句型7Thanksb. fordoingsth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

  句型8Sobe/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

  He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

  句型9... not ... until ...

  He didnt have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

  句型10:比较级+and+比较级

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

  句型11the +比较级,the +比较级

  The more one hasthe more one wants. 越有越贪。

  句型12... as adj./ adv.as ...

  …not as(so) adj. / adv. as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

  句型13more/ less adj.than...

  I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

  句型14stopfrom doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

  句型15both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

  句型16either ... or...

  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

  句型17neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

  句型18... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see himIll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

  句型19... soadj. / adv.that ...

  I was so tired that I didnt want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

  句型20Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friendit takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

  句型21be going to

  This afternoon Im going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

  句型22be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

  句型23Welcomebackto...

  Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

  句型24have fun doing

  Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

  句型25... because ... / ...so ...

  I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

  句型26Why dont you ... / Why not ...

  Why dont you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

  句型27make it

  Lets make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

  句型28have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

  句型29be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but Im not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。

  I was not sure of / about the wayso I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

  句型30between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

  句型31keep sb. / sth. adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?

  Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

  句型32find +宾语+宾补

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

  句型33... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesnt travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

  He isnt a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

  句型34Whats the weather like...

  Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

  句型35There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

  句型36Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

  句型37used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

  句型38borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

  句型39lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

  句型40have been to

  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

  句型41have gone to

  Wheres heHes gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

  句型42be famous for

  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

  句型43No matter +疑问句+主句

  No matter when you comeyou are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

  句型44be afraidof / todo / that...

  Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

  句型45... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

  He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

  句型46practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

  句型47Its said that ...

  Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

  句型48Not all / everyone ...

  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

  句型49be based on

  His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

  句型50... so that ...

  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

  句型51benum. metres / kilometres / years...long / wide / deep / high / old...

  The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

  The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

  句型52keep ... from doing

  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

  句型53with ones help...

  With Toms helpIve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

  句型54I dont think ...

  I dont think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

  句型55Whats the population of ...

  Whats the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

  句型56prefer to do rather than do

  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

  句型57be worth (doing)

  This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

  句型58regard as

  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

  句型59be confident of

  Im confident of success. 我确信会成功。

  句型60seem to do / seem adj. / (介词短语)

  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

  The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

  句型61be angry with / about / atdoing

  Were all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

  I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

  I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

  句型62pay for / pay for

  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

  I paid him 200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

你必须掌握的英语口语

  对于很多人来说,学习英语并不是件容易的事,尤其是英语口语方面,今天小编为大家准备了学习英语口语过程中一定要会用的英语表达。

  1.You bet.(一点也没错)

  因为 bet 是下赌注的意思,所以 "You bet." 就是指,"You can bet money on that." (你可以把钱下注在上面),言下之意,就是说这件事百分之百正确

  2.There you go. (就这样了)

  "There you go." 是老美希望结束一段对话时,很自然会脱口而出的一句话,特别是在完成某项交易的时候。像是你去买一样东西,当你付完钱之后店员会说,"There you go." "Thats it." 就表示交易已经完成,你可以滚了。

  有时候你提醒别人讲话别讲太久也是用 "There you go." 例如有一次班上同学交报告给教授,结果教授还跟他讲东讲西的,那老美也不客气,就说,"Well, I just came by to give you my report, so, there you go!" 这时教授就知道他不想再讲下去了,如果再讲下去自己就太不识相了。

  3. Here you go. (干的好)

  "Here you go." "There you go." 听起来只有一字之差,所以很多人都会乱用,这二者倒底有什么区别呢?仔细来分,"Here you go." 指的是一件事情还在进行之中,而 "There you go." 则是事情已经结束,例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你,他会说,"Here you go." 而不是 "There you go." 反之,如果东西己经到了你手上,则他会说的是,"There you go."

  4. Oh! My God! (喔!我的老天!)

  老美在惊讶时很喜欢说,"Oh! My godness!" 或是 "Oh! My God!",相信这二句话各位都不陌生,不过这都是跟宗教信仰有点关系的,如果你是无神论者,你可以学另一句,"Oh! My!" 或是加强的用法,"Oh! My! My!",都是非常惊讶的意思

  5. Oh! Boy! (天啊!)

  这句话是不是对男生说的呢?其实不是,你不论跟男生或女生都可以说,"Oh! Boy!" 甚至你自己自言自语的时候也可以说,"Oh! Boy!" 例如你一出门,却发现钥匙忘在里面,这时候你最想说的话就是,"Oh! Boy!" (天啊!) 我在想一定会有人问我,那有没有,"Oh! Girl!" 答案是没有的,老美只会说,"Oh! Boy!" 或是 "Oh! Man!" 大家可不要自己发明一些新词啊。

  如果妳是女生的话,妳还有一个小小的特权,妳可以说,"Oh! Dear!" 但是像那种臭男生可就不能说,"Oh! Dear!" 不然会粉好笑的。

  6. Holy cow! (不会吧!)or(哇赛)

  通常最常听到的 Holy 系列有 "Holy cow!" (圣牛) "Holy shit!" (圣便便) 二个,当然后者是蛮不雅的,我们尽可能不要用它。这二者同样都是表示出十分惊讶,相当于中文口语里「不会吧!」 的味道。例如要是我看到我的好友搂着一个泳装美女照像,我一定会跟他说,"Holy cow!" (不会吧!)

  7. Kind of. (是有那么一点)or(还好啦!)

  Kind of Sort of 是用来表示有那么一点点,但不是很强烈。例如别人问,"Do you like noodles?" (你喜欢面食吗?) 你如果还有那么一点点喜欢的话,就可以答,"Kind of." 或是,"Sort of." (还好啦!)

  有时候跟老美聊QQ ,会看到 kinda sorta 这两个怪字,其实诸位不用急着去查字典,因为就算你查了也查不到。这两个字其实这就是 kind of sort of 的简写,(当然这非常不正式,不要用在正式的英文书写上) 例如,"He is just kinda weird." 就是说他是有一点怪怪的。

  8. The thing is, we need to talk. (重点是,我们必须谈谈)

  在老美的口语中,thing 就是代表「重点」的意思,相当于 key point. 所以老美常把,"The thing is: blah, blah, blah." 挂在嘴边,或是有人会说,"Here is the thing." (重点来了。) 例如,"I really like that new housebut the thing ishow much is it?" (我很喜欢那栋新房子,但重点是,要多少钱啊?)

  9. Duh. (废话)

  很多人会把 duh bull (or bullshit) 这两个用法给搞混,其实 duh 是翻成废话,而 bull 翻成胡说八道。一般而言,duh 指的是很显而易见的事情,而 bull 指的是完全错误的事情。例如你问一个瑞士人,"Do you like chocolate?" (你喜欢巧克力吗?)那他可能就会跟你说,"Duh!" 因为这种问题太白烂了,还有瑞士人不喜欢巧克力的吗?可是你要是问他,"You must be very fat." (那你一定很胖了。) 他就会说, "Thats bull." (真是胡说八道) 因为爱吃巧克力的人也不一定就很胖,你说是吗?

  10. Yes? (什么事?)

  有时候去买东西或去图书馆借书,服务人员看到你站在柜台前面,他会问你,"May I help you?" 不过同样的,他们也会用比较口语的说法,"Yes?" 就是问你,有什么事吗?这真的是很生活化的用法,大家一定要熟记才是

  11.I dont have skeleton in my closet. (我没有什么不可告人的秘密)

  在这里 skeleton 是指骷髅,而 closet 是指衣柜的意思, 各位不难想象,一个人把骷髅藏在自己的衣柜里作什么?一定是有不可告人的秘密。例如你在高中时考试作弊被抓到,还被记了一个大过,但你长大之后这件事再也没有人提过,所以你也不想别人知道。这件考试作弊就变成是你的 skeleton in the closet

  12. Are you sure you are going to set us up? (你确定你要帮我们制造机会吗?)

  在英文里制造机会可不是 make a chance 喔!虽然这是大家最自然会想到的说法。正确的说法应该用 set up 这个词组,例如 set you up 就是帮你制造机会的意思。另外,老美也很喜欢用 fix up hook up 来表示撮合某人。例如你有一个妹妹长得还可以,你想把她介绍给你同学,你就可以跟你同学说,"Do you like my sister? I can fix you up." (你喜欢我妹妹吗?我可以撮合你们。)

  13. Probably. Its still up in the air. (大概吧。但还不确定。)

  "Its up in the air." 比较俏皮的翻法就是: 「八字还没一撇呢!」例如别人问你,"Are you dating Jenny now?" (你跟 Jenny 开始在约会了吗?) 你就可以答,"Its up in the air." (八字还没一撇呢!)

  14. Okay. Just checking. (好吧。我只是随口问问。)

  15. Thats OK. (不用了)

  大家相信吗? "Thats OK." "OK." 指的是完全不同的意思喔。如果别人问你要不要先洗个澡啊?你答,"Thats OK." 就是不要的意思,答 "OK." 却是要的意思

  16. Just right place, right time. (只不过是天时地利而已)

  17. Same here.(我也是)

  上网聊天最后大家常会说,"All right. I have to go to bed now." (好吧,我该去睡觉了。) 这时对方就可以回答,"same here." 表示我也该睡觉了。

  18. You are such a guy.(你真是很男人啊)

  如果有一个男生完全符合男人的刻板形象 (stereotype),例如好色,不爱干净的话,我们就可以直接说,"You are such a guy." 当然说这句话的时候,要特别记得强调在 guy 那个字上面。例如有位比基尼美女从你面前走过,你就目不转睛地盯着人家看,这时别人就可以说你,"You are such a guy." 或是有些男生生活习惯不佳,衣服丢得满地都是,你也可以对他说,"You are such a guy."

  19. He is a pervert. (他是个变态)

  Pervert 指的是色狼的行为,例如喜欢吃女生豆腐,或是没事打电话骚扰人家,这种人我们就称之为 pervert。例如有些人有怪癖,喜欢偷女生的内衣,对于这种人我们就可以说,"He is a pervert." 或是 "He is perverted."

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