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发布时间：2023-11-24 01:38:42 来源：文档文库

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2015年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10pointsInourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith-orevenlookingat-astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyclingtotheirphones,evenwithouta1onasubway.It‘sasadrea-litoyurdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings-becausethere‘s2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldnphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe4:Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohid5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,anexecutivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6aswe‘llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisuneasiness,we10toturnourphones.―Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,protectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11.‖
Wortmannsays.‖
―Theyareoutrhappyglasse―weird.‖Wefearwe‘ll‘tknowit,3in―Pleasedon‘tapproachme.‖
Butonceweripofftheband-aid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedocmmuterstodotheunthinkable:―Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howthewouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatonthierown,participantsdidnpersonreportedhavingbeenembarrassed.‖
‖
TheNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughthe‘texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,18thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.1.[A]ticket[B]permit[C]signal[D]record2.[A]nothing[B]little[C]another[D]much3.[A]beaten[B]guided[C]plugged[D]brought4.[A]message[B]code[C]notice[D]sign5.[A]under[B]beyond[C]behind[D]from6.[A]misinterpreted[B]misapplied[C]misadjusted[D]mismatched

7.[A]fired[B]judged[C]replaced[D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable[B]ungrateful[C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable[B]anxious[C]confident[D]angry10.[A]attend[B]point[C]take[D]turn11.[A]dangerous[B]mysterious[C]violent[D]boring12.[A]hurt[B]resist[C]bend[D]decay13.[A]lecture[B]conversation[C]debate[D]negotiation14.[A]trainees[B]employees[C]researchers[D]passengers15.[A]reveal[B]choose[C]predict[D]design16.[A]voyage[B]flight[C]walk[D]ride17.[A]wentthrough[B]didaway[C]caughtup[D]putup18.[A]Inturn[B]Inparticular[C]Infact[D]Inconsequence19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas20.[A]funny[B]simple[C]logical[D]rareSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40pointsText1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurvey，speopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeopleplaceofrefuge.―Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome.‖Writeoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske.Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,shenotes,happierathomethanatwork.havebetterhealth.Whatthestudydoesn‘tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey‘
whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhosayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingcatch—up—with—householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,ithome.
‘scortisol,weshsicmhaisrkaesr,trwhile
theywereatwereworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobea―Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeing‖
Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehome‘snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedat

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