物流专用术语
物流基本概念术语
1． 物品 article
2． 物流 logistics
3． 物流活动 logistics activity
4． 物流作业 logistics operation
5． 物流模数 logistics modulus
6． 物流技术 logistics technology
7． 物流成本 logistics cost
8． 物流管理 logistics management
9． 物流中心 logistics center
10． 物流网络 logistics network
11． 物流信息 logistics information
12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise
13． 物流单证 logistics documents
14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance
15． 供应物流 supply logistics
16． 生产物流 production logistics
17． 销售物流 distribution logistics
18． 回收物流 returned logistics
19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics
21． 企业物流 internal logistics
22． 社会物流 external logistics
23． 军事物流 military logistics
24． 国际物流 international logistics
25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26． 定制物流 customized logistics
27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29． 供应链 supply chain
30． 条码 bar code
31． 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32． 有形消耗 tangible loss
33． 无形消耗 intangible loss
物流作业术语
1． 运输 transportation
2． 联合运输 combined transport
3． 直达运输 through transport
4． 中转运输 transfer transport
5． 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6． 集装运输 containerized transport
7． 集装箱运输 container transport
8． 门到门 door-to-door
9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL
11． 储存 storing
12． 保管 storage
13． 物品储存 article reserves
14． 库存 inventory
15． 经常库存 cycle stock
16． 安全库存 safety stick
17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time
18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time
19． 订货处理周期 order cycle time
20． 货垛 goods stack
21． 堆码 stacking
22． 搬运 handing/carrying
23． 装卸 loading and unloading
24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25． 包装 package/packaging
26． 销售包装 sales package
27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28． 中性包装 neutral packing
29． 运输包装 transport package
30． 托盘包装 palletizing
31． 集装化 containerization
32． 散装化 containerization
33． 直接换装 cross docking
34． 配送 distribution
35． 共同配送 joint distribution
36． 配送中心 distribution center
37． 分拣 sorting
38． 拣选 order picking
39． 集货 goods collection
40． 组配 assembly
41． 流通加工 distribution processing
42． 冷链 cold chain
43． 检验 inspection
物流技术装备及设施术语
1． 仓库 warehouse
2． 库房 storehouse
3． 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．
4． 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
5． 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
6． 保税仓库 boned warehouse
7． 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
8． 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision
9． 冷藏区 chill space
10． 冷冻区 freeze space
11． 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13． 收货区 receiving space
14． 发货区 shipping space
15． 料棚 goods shed
16． 货场 goods yard
17． 货架 goods shelf
18． 托盘 pallet
19． 叉车 fork lift truck
20． 输送机 conveyor
21． 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22． 箱式车 box car
23． 集装箱 container
24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25． 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
26． 全集装箱船 full container ship
27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
30． 集装箱码头 container terminal
31． 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
32． 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
33． 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
34． 班轮运输 liner transport
35． 租船运输 shipping by chartering
36． 船务代理 shipping agency
37． 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
38． 理货 tally
39． 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
40． 报关 customs declaration
41． 报关行 customs broker
42． 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚
物流管理术语
1． 物流战略 logistics strategy
2． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management
3． 仓库管理 warehouse management
4． 仓库布局 warehouse layout
5． 库存控制 inventory control
6． 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7． 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8． 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification
10． 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)
11． 准时制 just in time (JIT)
12． 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics
13． 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics
14． 物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15． 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)
16． 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17． 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
18． 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19． 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20． 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)
22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23． 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24． 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25． 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)
26． 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27． 业务外包 outsourcing
度量单位汇总
克 Gram g.
公斤 Kilogram Kg.
公担 Quintal q.
公吨 Metric ton m.t.
长吨 Long ton l.t.
短吨 Short ton Sh.t.
英担 Hundredweight Cwt.
美担 Hundredweight cwt.
磅 Pound lb.
两（常衡） Ounce oz.
两（金衡） Ounce oz.t
司马担 Picul
米 Metre m.
公里 Kilometre Km.
厘米 Centimetre cm.
毫米 Milimerte mm.
码 Yard Yd.
英尺 Foot Ft.
英寸 Inch In.
平方米 Square metre Sq.m.
平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft.
平方码 Square yard Sq.yd.
立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m.
立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.
升 Litre l.
毫升 Millilitre Ml.
加仑 Gallon Gal.
蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.
克拉 Carat Car.
马力 Horse Power h.p.
千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.
公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u.
表 6 ：常见英文单位
Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶
Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套
coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱
Dozen 打 gross 罗（12打） drum 桶
In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件
pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令
roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件
strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶
专有名词汇总
出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount
关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B\\L
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent
订货；订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价） offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade
（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent
轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment 租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter 舱位shipping space油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在……（时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight
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