人教版八年级下册英语教案全册

发布时间:2020-05-14   来源:文档文库   
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人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
人教版八年级下册教案全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
教学目标:
1语言目标: 描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;
能写出重点单词和重点句型,能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件基本能力,树立紧急事
件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点: 短语:
have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of, cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth., give up 句子:
1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t. 教学难点:掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法 学习have的用法 课时划分: Section A1 1a 2d Section A2 3a-3c
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
Section A3 Grammar focus-4c Section B1 1a-2e Section B2 3a-Self check

Section A 1 (1a 2d Step 1 Warming up and new words 1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body. 2. New words and phrases. Step 2 Presentation 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.

___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth ___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth Keys: h e g i h a j l c d m k f Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5

Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?



Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
Girl: I ___________. Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _________________. Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _________________.
Conversation 5 Betty: What’s the matter, Judy? Ann: She __________________.
Keys: have a cold got a stomachache have a sore back have a toothache has a sore throat Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.

Examples

A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. A: What’s the matter with Sarah? B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences. Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Keys: 2 4 3 1 5
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray 4 toothache d take your temperature 5 cut myself e put some medicine on it Keys: d a b c e Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature. Step 8 Roleplay 1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students. 2d Role play the conversation
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
2. Answer the questions. 1 What’s the matter with Lisa?
2 Did she have a fever? 3 What did she do the night before? 4 What does she need to do? 5 What should she do for now? 6 What should she do if things don’t get better? Keys: She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
No, she didn’t.
She played computer games all weekend. She needs to take breaks away from the computer. She should lie down and rest. She should go to a doctor. Step 9 Language points and summary 1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter? What’s wrong? 同义,均意为怎么了?,常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了,应该用What’s the matter with sb.? What’s wrong with sb.?
如:What’s the matter / What’s wrong with the old man? What’s the matter? 的答语通常有以下几种:
“sb.+have / get / catch a(n+疾病名称表示患某种疾病。如:
I have / get / catch a cold. “sb.+be / feel +某些形容词表示某人感到不适。如:I am / feel sick. 身体部位+be / feel+某些形容词表示某部位感到不适。如:
My head is / feels hot. 身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如:
My stomach hurts. “sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式表示受伤。如:
He got sunburned yesterday.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
“sb.+hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词表示伤害。如: He hurt his arm in the accident.
I cut myself when cooking. 【链接】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时,还可用以下句型: What’s the trouble (with ...?
What happened (to ...?
Is there anything wrong (with ...? 【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 (1_____________________________ _____________________________? My brother has a cough.(写出问句 (2 What happened to him?
He ___________(切着自己 cutting the tomatoes. (根据汉语提示补全答语
2. I have a cold. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛
Summary 1. 牙疼 have a toothache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache 3. 背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache 5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever 7. 感冒
have a cold
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water 11. 看牙医
see a dentist 12. 量体温 take one’s temperature 13. 看医生 go to a doctor Step 10 Exercises 根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I
_____ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the
weekend? Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. Keys: have should take did games away same lie doctor 翻译下列句子。 1. 你怎么了?我头痛。 2. 他怎么了?他发烧
3. 李雷怎么了?他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。 4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。 Keys:
What is the matter with you? I have a headache. What’s the matter with him? He has a fever. What’s the matter with Li Lei? He has a sore throat. He should drink lots of water.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Step 11 Homework Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.

Section A 2 (3a 3c Step 1
Presentation
Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.

Teacher: What happened in the picture.
Students: Teacher: What should we do to help them? Students: Step 2
Reading Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
1. Look at the headline and picture then answer the questions. What happened to the man lying by the road? What was the person next to him doing? Did this man die? Who do you think is going to save the man? 2. 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Did the bus driver help the man and the woman? 阅读指导
1 先认真阅读每个题目的意思,弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2 带着问题,再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息,在有相关
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
内容的地方,应多读几次,认真理解,以找到想要找的信息。 3 最后 ,再通读一遍,检查一下所找的答案是否正确。

Keys: It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did. 3. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right
away. 4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time. Keys: 1 3 5 6 Step 3 Speaking
3c Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital


with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to

get into trouble? Why or why not? Step 4
Languages points 1. ... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 观察与思考:
你能看出看到某人正在做某事的句型吗? see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 活学活用
1 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river. 2 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _____ by the river. 3 我看着他过了桥。
I see him ______ across the bridge. 4 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her _________ the dishes. Keys: playing play walk
washing 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3. He only thought about saving a life. 观察与思考:
你能看出“without thinking”“about saving a life” 的共同点吗? 共同点:介词 + doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing 活学活用
用适当的形式填空。
1 I am fine. What about ____ (she?
2 Thanks for ______ (tell me the story?
3 It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go fishing? 4 It is good to relax by ______ (use the Internet or _________ (watch game shows. Keys: her telling going using watching 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是,出乎......意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded. 5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
trouble意为困难;麻烦时,是不可数名词。如: I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. (1 be in trouble意为有困难;陷入困境 : He always asks me for help when he is in trouble. (2 get sb. into trouble 意为使某人陷入困境 : If you come, you may get me into trouble. (3 主语 + have / has trouble (in doing sth. 意为某人在做某事方面有困难: I have some trouble (in reading the letter. trouble意为麻烦事;烦心事时,是可数名词。如: She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。 (1 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _________. (2 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?

Do you know why you _____________ now? (3 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。


My sister _____________________ English.
Keys: a trouble are in trouble has trouble in studying 6. …needed to go to the hospital right away. right away 意为立刻;马上,和 in a minute 意思相近。例如: I’ll be there right away / in a minute.
另外,right now at once也可表示立刻; 马上的意思。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
你必须马上出发。
You must start _________________________________________. Keys: right away / in a minute / right now / at once 重点短语
1 看到某人正在做某事 2 让某人吃惊的是 3 下车 4 上车 5 多亏,幸亏 6 考虑 7 同意做某事 8 造成麻烦 Step 5
Exercises 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie on the road. 2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move. 3. He only thought about ______ (save a life and didn’t think about _______ (him. 4. The old man needed _____ (go to the hospital. 5. A woman was ________ (shout for help. 6. He expected them ______ (get off the bus. Keys: lying moving saving, himself to go shouting to get Step 6 Homework 整理课文中与“bus”相关和与医疗急救相关的表述。

Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c Step 1
Revision (Guessing game Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned. see sb. doing sth. to one’s surprise get off the bus get on the bus thanks to think about agree to do sth. get into trouble
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册

What’s the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do?
What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do?
What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do?
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
Step 2 Grammar Focus
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。 ________________? 怎么了? I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。 What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?
He hurt himself. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。 He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不,我没有。/ 我不知道。 Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗? Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray. 他应该去看牙医,做X光检查。 _________________? 她应该怎么做? She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it? 我应该先用些药吗?
_____________. 是的,你应该。 _______________. 不,你不应该。 观察与思考
读以下四个句子,总结出have的用法。 have \ has I have a bag. He has noodles for breakfast. I have a bad cold.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
They have a look at the picture. 用法展现
1. 讲。 如:
I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 吃、喝讲。如: have breakfast (吃早饭

have tea (喝茶 have a biscuit (吃块饼干 have a drink (喝点水 3. 患病讲。
have a cold, have a fever 4. 固定短语

have a try, have a look, have a party 活学活用
1. 她有许多好朋友。
She ____ lots of good friends. 2. 当我们感冒时,应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He ____ eggs for breakfast. 4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。 He ___________ yesterday. Keys: has have has had a party 用法展现
should should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。 2. I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前;其简略回答分别为“Yes, 主语(人称代词)+should.”“No,主语(人称代词)+shouldn’t.” 3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 4. What should she do? She should take her temperature. 活学活用
1. She has a stomachache.
She __________ eat so much next time. 2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _______. / No, she _________. Keys: shouldn’t should, shouldn’t
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。 粉墨登场
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示: 单数
第一人称
myself 第二人称
yourself 第三人称 himself herself itself
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
复数 用法展现
ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如:She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。 如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……(随便吃/喝些…… help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth. 介绍……自己 introduce oneself 温馨提醒
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
( Myself can finish my homework. ( I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示某人自己不能表示某人的东西因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的(东西)时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 ( I’m drawing with myself crayons. ( I’m drawing with my own crayons. 活学活用
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. Keys: himself myself themselves itself yourselves Step 3
Exercises
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. 3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever? B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. Keys: myself should
should What’s have Should shouldn’t Does have doesn’t has
should 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself.


人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut. My advice: _______________________. 2. Kate has a toothache.

She should (see a dentist / get some sleep. My advice: ________________________. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise. My advice: ______________________. 4. Bob has a sore back.

He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature. My advice: ______________________. Keys: put some medicine on the cut see a dentist exercise
lie down and rest 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name Liu Peng



Problem fall down

Advice go home and rest A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. Step 4 Homework
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。


Section B 1 (1a-2e Step 1
New words 1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 2. sick adj. 生病的;有病的
e.g. Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。 3. knee n. 膝盖 4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 5. breathe v. 呼吸
e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。 6. sunburned adj. 晒伤的 7. climber n. 登山者
8. accident n. (交通)事故; 意外遭遇 9. rock n. 岩石 10. knife n. 11. blood n.
12. control n. & v. 限制;约束;管理 13. spirit n. 勇气;意志 Step 2
Presentation 1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do?

e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed 2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?
Put the actions in order.

(1 ____ Put a bandage on it.
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
____ Run it under water. ____ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2 (2 ____ Go to the hospital. ____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3 (3 ____ Press the sides of your nose. ____ Put your head down. ____ Clean your face. (Key: 2, 1, 3 Step 3 Listening
1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear. Problems Someone
felt sick.

Treatments
Problems

Treatments
Someone had a nosebleed.

Someone cut his knee. Someone
had a fever.

Someone hurt
his back.

Someone got
hit on the head.


2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head down. Problems Someone
felt sick.

Treatments b, c
Problems

Treatments f Someone had a
nosebleed.


人教版八年级下册英语教案全册

Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Step 4 Speaking
1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: He has a nosebleed. Step 5
Presentation 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming __ fall down __ have problems breathing __ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A Step 6 Reading
1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the
words in a dictionary and write down their meaning. 阅读指导:
Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 2. Reading tasks:
2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.


d, a Someone hurt
his back. Someone got
hit on the head.

e

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1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. 3 Aron ran out of water after three days. 4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5 Aron still goes mountain
climbing. True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself?
4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America. 2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”. 5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. 1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. 2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains
today.
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4. He wrote a book about his experience. 5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3 Step 7
Important phrases 摔倒 fall down 对感兴趣 be interested in 习惯于 be used to … 因为 because of 用完 run out of 准备做 be ready to do sth. 切除 cut off 离开 get out of … 掌管,管理 in control of … 继续或坚持(做某事) keep on doing sth. Step 8
Language points
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 习惯于…… to是介词,其后接名词或动名词短语
e.g. He is used to falling asleep with such noises around him. risk既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,意为风险、冒险 take risks 冒险
at the risk of 冒着可能…...的危险
e.g. There is no much risk of your catching cold if you keep warm. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to take risks. They got to Wenchuan at the risk of their lives. risk v. 危险;风险;冒险 e.g. Don’t risk your health.
She decided to risk everything on the project.
2. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times
e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London.
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He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift. 3. But when his water ran out …
run out & run out of run out表示“(某物用完,不多了相当于不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。如:
Last week, my money ran out. run out of表示用完(某物,相当于及物动词,后面需加宾语。如:
We ran out of milk and bread yesterday. 【运用】根据语境,用run out run out of的适当形式填空。 (1 Have you got any water? Yes, but it ___________ just now. (2 She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question. 4. … he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下从两难中进行选择,意为左右为难;进退两难。
e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? It’s between a rock and a hard place.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “……意思是 意味着 e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么?
… before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. ……在我们做出可能意味着生死决定前。 Step 9
Exercises 据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。 1. I think I am going to be _____ (生病的. 2. Two old ______ ( are on the table in the kitchen. 3. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light ______ (意思是 “stop”. Keys: sick knives
means 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示词语,翻译下列句子。 1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 (be used to
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2. 你不必因为这个而冒险。 (take risks Keys: I’m used to eating eggs for breakfast.
You don’t have to take risks because of this.
Step 10 Homework Read the passage loudly after class. Remember language points in this lesson.
Section B 2 (3a-Self check Step 1
Revision Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2___ accident. On April 26,2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_______ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock that fell on him when was climbing by 4_______ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5____ would find him. But when his water ran 6______, he knew that he would have to do something to 7___ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9___ he would not lose too much 10_____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11____ great that he kept on 12_____ mountains even after this experience. Keys: climber of situation himself someone out save
cut that blood so climbing Step 2 Writing
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do Accident or health problem
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports He / She should
He / She shouldn’t

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have a fever have a sore throat have a toothache cut myself take some medicine drink some hot tea see a dentist put some medicine on it
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the question and phrases below to help you. What’s the matter ? / What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …? You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my… Pair work. Role play the conversation with your partner. Step 3
Self-check 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of . Head: _________________________ Back: _________________________ Throat: ________________________ Tooth: _________________________ Stomach: _______________________ Other problems: _________________ Keys: have a headache/get hit on the head have a sore back/hurt one’s back have a sore throat have a toothache have a stomachache have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
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___ What should I do ? ___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. ___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. ___ What’s the matter ? ___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
Keys: 2 4 5 6 1 3 3. Write advice for these people. 1 Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:______________________ 2 Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:__________________________ 3 Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:________________________________ 4 Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice:________________________________ Keys: 1. Put some medicine on it.
2. Take a temperature and rest. 3. Lie down, rest and drink more water. 4. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray. Step 4 Exercises I. 根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。 1. What’s the m______ with you? 2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____. 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. 4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist. 5. When you have a stomachache, please l___ down and r____. 6. I get o____ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, I should put a bandage on it. 8. Aron almost lost his life because of a________. 9. Their water r___ out.
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Keys: matter fever foot toothache lie,rest off hurt accident ran II. 排序,组成符合逻辑的对话。 Is it anything serious?
My head hurts. I feel terrible. Please sit down. Let me have a look at you. What’s wrong with you, young man? No, nothing serious. Take this medicine, and you can be better soon. Keys: 4 2 3 1 5 Step 5
Homework 1. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the useful
sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.


Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1 (1a-2d
一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:
1 能掌握以下单词: clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,
能掌握以下句型:
① You could help to clean up the city parks. ② We should listen to them and care for them. 2 能了解以下语法:
情态动词could, should的用法;用shouldcould提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。 2. 情感态度价值观目标:
在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。

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二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点:
1 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely 2 学会提供帮助的基本句型: I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park.
You could give out food at a food bank. 2. 教学难点:
学会提供帮助的基本句型 三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming up 1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。
T: Who are they? SThey’re volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. T: How could we help people? S1: We could clean up the parks S2: We could help sick people in the hospital. S3: We could help plant trees.
Step 2 New words 1. city n. 城市

e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。 2. notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告
e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。 3. sign n. 标志;信号
e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。

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4. volunteer v. 义务劳动,自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事 e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。 5. clean up 打扫;清除
e.g. The students take turns to clean up their campus. 学生们轮流打扫校园。 6. give out 分发;散发
e.g. Please help me give out food. 请帮我将吃的发下去。 7. cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩

e.g. Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来,消息还不算太坏。 8. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
e.g. I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。 9. used to 曾经, 过去

e.g. Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。
Step 3 Discussion 1. 1a. Look at the ways you could help others. Then list other ways. 2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others: Help to plant trees by the river. Help to clean up the city park.

Visit the old people in the old people’s home. Help young kids to learn English. Step 4 Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ___ The boy could give out food at the food bank.

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___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. ___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. (Key: 3, 2, 4, 1 Step 5 Pair work
1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture.

2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations.
A: I hope to work outside. B: You could help to clean up the city parks. ……
3. Let some pairs act out their conversations. Step 6 Listening 1. 2a:

T: A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√ the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Answers: b, c, e 2. 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.
1. We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up.
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ___ ___ making a plan.
3. We could ___ ___ signs.
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ____ after school.

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5. We could each ____ ___ 10 students and ask them to come. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Answers: 1. come up with 2. put off 3. put up 4. hand, out 5. call up Step 7 Pair work
1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. 2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first. e.g.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Let’s have lunch first.

A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
B: You’re right. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.

A: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school. B: And we could each call up ten students and ask them to come.
3. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. Step 8 Reading and Role-play
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions: Where’s Helen going to work this summer? __________________________________ ② What did Tom do to help the old people? ____________________________________ Answers:She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. 2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
Step 9 Language points 1. Visit sick children in the hospital.
1 sickill两个形容词都有生病的意思,在用法上有一些相同的地方,有时可

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以互换,但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill生病的之意解时,多与系动词be, feel, become, fall, get, be taken等搭配,用作表语,较少用在名词前面作定语。
e.g. Dave was so ill that he had to stay in bed for a month at least. 戴夫病的厉害,至少需要卧床一个月。
当用在名词前作定语表达生病的意思时,人们更多使用sick e.g. Diana spent months looking after her sick mother. 戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。
2 此处in the hospital意为 住院是美语用法。在英国,人们则多说in hospital与之相类似的还有: go to the hospitalgo to hospital
2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to多用于两种情况的表述。其一,表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下,used to常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用,表示曾经 e.g. I used to live in London. 我曾经住在伦敦。
其二,used to还可用来表示过去常常做的某件事或某种行为。 e.g. We’re eating out more often than we used to. 我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。
used to的否定结构多为didn’t use to。人们也说used not to, 我们也可用never来强调否定used to
e.g. They never used to ask where I’d been. 他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。 在问句中,人们习惯用did…use to结构。 e.g. Did you use to study in this building? 你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗?
3. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.
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那名老人觉得很孤独,因此他养了一只狗。

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.

need 用作实义动词,有必要必需之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。 e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗?
clean up意为打扫;清理。但如果在cleanup间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为扫除
e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
come up with 提出(观点,看法)
e.g. He has come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
Step 10 Exercises . Choose the correct answers. 1. I took her to the concert to ____. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out . Complete the sentences. 1. You’d better _____ ___ ____ (想出 a better plan. 2. Who will ________ ___ ______ (自愿回答 this question? 3. You could put up a ______ (布告 here.
4. With no one to talk to. He _____ very ______ ( 感觉很孤独. 5. The life _____ ___ ___ (曾经是 very interesting in my school days. Answers: B, A come up with, volunteer to answer, notice, felt lonely, used to be
Homework:

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Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do? B: You could give them medical service.

Section A 2 (3a-3c 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:
1 学习掌握下列词汇:several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey 2 阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。 3 通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4 了解世界各地的学生们都进行哪些志愿活动。 2. 情感态度价值观目标:
使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点:
1 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。 2. 教学难点:
1 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。 2 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。 三、教学过程
Step 1 Revision 1. Write down the phrases. 1. 打扫 ________ 2. 分发 ________ 3. 曾经 _______

4. (使)变得高兴
________
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5. 义务做某事 _________________ 6. 大打扫日 ______________ 7. 想出主意(办法)____________ Answers: clean up, give out, used to, cheer up, volunteer to do sth. Clean-Up Day, come up with 2. Role-play A: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. B: Really? I did that last summer! ……
Step 2 New words
1. several pron. adj. (=some 几个;数个;一些

2. feeling n. 感触;感觉;感情; feel (v. + ing feeling e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.

他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。 3. satisfaction n. 满足;满意

e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。 4. joy n. 高兴;愉快

e.g. It’s difficult to describe my joy in words.
难以用语言来描述我的快乐。 5. owner n. 物主;主人

e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner.
他们决定将猫归还它的主人。 6. journey n. 旅行;旅程
e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。
Step 3 Warming up 1. Watch a video and answer the questions. 1. Where did they volunteer to work?
2. What did they do there?
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3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Ss try to answer the questions:
1. They volunteered to work at the old people’s home.

2. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. … Step 4 Reading 1. 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:
1. What does Mario love?
2. What does Mary love?
3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions: 2. 方法指导:带着问题,然后快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,找到答案。
3. 学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并快速回答这三个问题。 4. 最后,教师让部分学生回答答案,并校对答案。 Answers: 1. He loves animals.

2. She loves reading books. 3. Mario volunteers at animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.
2. 3b: Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?
2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 4. What does Mary say about volunteering?
Answers: 1. Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.
3. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.

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4. Volunteering is a dream come true for her. 3. 3c

1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求:用不定式来完成下列句子。 2. 让学生们读3d中的内容,理解每个句子的大体意思。 3. 根据短文的内容,并恰当的不定式来完成每个句子。
4. 如果不能直接填上,可以再去阅读短文,在相关的内容处,再仔细进行阅读,找到相关信息,并完成句子。
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________. 5. Check the answers. ( 1. to be 2. to know, to care 3. to try, to help 4. to do
Step 5 Language points 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 以上两句中的eachevery是一对近义词,但各自的侧重点不同。
1 从语义上看,两者都可表示 每个 一切的。很多时候,两词可以互换使用,但意思略有差别:
each强调个性,着眼于整体中的个体。例如: Each man has his own name. 每个人都有自己的名字。
Each time you practice, you get better at playing tennis. 每一次你进行网球练习,你都会打的更好。 every强调共性,着眼于整体。例如: I get sick every time I eat seafood. 每次我吃海鲜都会生病。
Every one of your must attend the meeting. 你们每个人都必须参加会议。

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
2 从语法上看,each可用形容词和代词,而every只用作形容词: He gave two to each (person. Each (school has its own library. We have every reason to believe that
the operation will be a success. 我们完全有理由相信手术会取得成功。 everyeach用于主语时,谓语均要求单数匹配: Each student was asked the same question. 每个学生都被问了同样的问题。 Every child was dressed in a costume. 所有的孩子都穿了演出服。 3 两种不可使用each的情况:
切勿将eachalmost, nearlynot搭配使用,应用every: Almost every cake was sold. 几乎所有的蛋糕都卖完了。 Not every student went on holiday. 并非每个学生都去度假了。 切勿在否定结构中使用each, 应用none: None of the books are mine. 没有一本书是我的。(不说:Each of thee books are not mine.
2. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
how to care for animals是复合不定式结构,作介词about宾语。相当于:特殊疑问词+ to不定式,构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals. e.g. They don’t know where to build the new house. =They don’t know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。
3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们渐好,看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是产生;形成,为及
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
物动词,常与feelingidea等词搭配使用。例如:
Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here? 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗?
第二个get是系动词,后接形容词,表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变,通常译作变得;成为。例如:
He got angry with me after that. 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
句中try out for是一个短语动词,意为报名参加选拔;申请参选(某项活动)为其中一员。例如:
Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics? 你为什么要报名参选奥运会? 另有短语动词try out, 意为试验;尝试检验(某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常)。例如:
They’re trying out a new farming method. 他们正在试验一种新的耕作法。
She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things. 她喜欢尝试各种新的办法来做事情。
5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。 to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语 learn to readhelp的宾语
6. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
此句中a dream come true表示梦想成为现实;梦想成真是一个常见的表达方式。例如:
I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true. 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物,是那种最新的光碟播放机,真是梦想成真了! 7. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.


人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
我可以做我所喜欢的事情,同时还可以帮助他人。 从句what I love to do 在句子中作do的宾语。 Step 6 Exercises
. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box. several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction
1. I only want to sleep for _______ minutes. 2. The _______ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 3. The next morning, the _____ of the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. He looked at his work with a smile of ________________. 5. She enjoys the ________ of freedom. . Complete the sentences. 1. My brother wants _______ (be a pilot. 2. You’ll never learn ________ (ride a bike if you don’t practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how________ (use the computer. 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _______ (find a job.
5. The students decided ________ (work out the problem by themselves.
6. He volunteers ________ (work on the farm. Answers: .several journey owner satisfaction feeling . to be, to ride, to use, to find, to work, to work Homework
Make sentences with these phrases.
help (to do; want to do; learn to do; decide to do; how to do; volunteer to do
Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:
1 学习掌握下列词汇:sign, sick, raise, alone

2)进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 3)对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结,掌握其规则。
4 通过不同方式的练习,来熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。


人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点:
1 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。 2 掌握和运用动词不定式的用法。 2. 教学难点:
1 掌握学过的后面跟不定式做宾语的动词。 2 掌握动词不定式作不同的句子成份。 三、教学过程 Step 1 Revision
Complete the sentences. Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
Can you tell something about Mary to us?
Answers: give up, to help, to be, volunteers, to learn, how to, at the age, to try out,
reading, to help, learn to, loves to do Step 2 Grammar focus
1. 阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 I’d ____ ___ ______ homeless people.

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。

You could _____ hospital ___ ____ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 他自愿一周去那里一次去帮助孩子们学习读书 She ________ there once a week ____ ______ kids learn to read. 他决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。

She _______ ______ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。

Mario believes it can help him _____ _____ his future dream job. 我正在制作一些告示,并将它们张贴于学校里。 I’m making some sings _____ _____ _____ around the school. 2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
Step 3 动词不定式用法小结:

1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。 2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。 3. 作目的状语。

e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。 4. 作后置定语。

e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.

克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
5 . 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to

e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 Step 4 Exercise: . Fill in the blanks. 1. He made me __ (tell him all the things. 2. Please remember ______ (water the plants while I’m away. 3. Let’s (watch a talk show.

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
4. What can you expect (learn from the news? 5. My parents want me _____ (be a doctor. 6. I’d like _______ (watch cartoons at home. Answers: tell, to water, watch, to learn, to be, to watch . Complete the sentences. 1. Who will _______________ (自愿读 these words for us? 2. The girl often _____ her mother ______ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具 on weekends.
3. We ______her ________ (邀请来 to our party. 4. The old man had ______________ (无事可做 every day. Answers: volunteer to read, helps / do, asked / to come, nothing to do Step 5 New words
Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions: 1. raise v. 募集;征集

e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 2. alone adj. adv. 独自;单独

e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。 辨析:lonely alone lonely 情感上的孤独,寂寞。 alone 独自一人(单不定感觉寂寞)
e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人呆在房子里。
She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。 Step 6 Practice
1. 4a: Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1 Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
2 方法指导:首先,先阅读所给的词组,明确每个词组的意思。 其次,通读全句,理解大意;然后,根据句意及句子中上下文意的提示来确定空格处的意思。

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
3 同学们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词组,在实际的运用中提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。 4 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释,或作出合理的分析。
Answers: put off; call up; come up with; cheer up; put up; hand out; give out 2. 4b: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1 让学生们阅读表格中词语,明确每个单词的意思,为进行填词做好准备。 2 通读全文,理解短文大意。
3 逐句进行分析推敲,确定空格处的意思,并尝试用空格中的单词填空。 4 最后,通读一遍短文,进行综合理解,看短文内容是否通顺,合理。 5 Check the answers with the Ss.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. ________ to another country, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. Answers: 1: to make; 2: to do; 3: to help; 4: to spend; 5: to visit; 6: to move 3. 4c: Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1 让一名学生读每个句子的内容。告诉学生们用自己的真实想法来完成句子。
2 可以先让学生们看大屏幕的图片提示,来发表自己的打算。 3 提示学生们运用正确的动词不定式形式。 4 让学生们自主发挥,造句子。

(最后,让几名学生说自己的句子,并纠正有错误的地方)
1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________________
2. At 12: 00 a.m., I called my friend ____________________________________
人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
3. I’m very busy but I could help __________________________________ 4. Summer vacation is coming. and I want __________________________ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not ___________________ Answers: 1: to help kids with their homework. 2: to play soccer together in the afternoon.
3: take the trash out after dinner. 4: to go camping with my friends. 5: not to do that.
Homework
Make sentences with the phrases below. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
Section B 1 (1a-2e
一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:
1 能掌握以下单词:repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, miss, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled 2 能掌握以下句型:
① I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.

② I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. ③ You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. ④ Lucky makes a difference to my life.

⑤ I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because your kindness. 2. 情感态度价值观目标:
了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助,奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举,而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗爱心,如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点:

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
1 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。 2 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。

3 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。 2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。 三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming up and revision 1. Daily greeting.
2. 复习动词不定式的用法,并完成相关任务。

3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Who’s the … in class?”
Step 2 Warming up 1. T: Show some pictures of disabled people and their lives, for example, a blind man, some deaf girls. Tell Ss their life may be very difficult. They sometimes need our help.
2. Talk about the dog-helper. What can it do?
e.g. A dog-helper can lead a blind man to many places. It can get the things a man wanted.
Step 3 Presentation
1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. 1 repair v. 修理;修补 2 fix v. 安装;使固定 3 give away 赠送;捐赠 4 wheel n. 车轮;轮子 2. Ss read and try to remember the new words.

3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 4 Matching Work on 1a
1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. 1. I’ve run out of it.

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
2. I take after my mother. 3. I fixed it up. 4. I gave it away. a.
I repaired it. b. I don’t have any more of it. c. I am similar to her. d. I didn’t keep it.
2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together.
3. Check their desk mates’ sentences.
e.g. 1. I gave away my bike to a children’s home. 2. I took after my father.
3. I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid. 4. I ran out of my money last weekend. 5. I fix my bike and give it away. Step 5 Listening Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. He’s a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures.

2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures. 3. Check the answers: Work on 1d:
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and judge the sentences True or False. 1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes.
3. Jimmy takes after his mother.

人教版八年级下册英语教案全册
4. Jimmy has run out of money.
2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and judge. 3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to judge. 3. Check the answers with the class. Step 6 Role-play

1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.

2. Let two students make a model for the Ss. 3. Ss practice their conversations
4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss. Step 7 Reading
Fast Reading 1. T: Now let’s work on 2b. First, let’s read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.
1 Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 2 What did Miss Li do? 2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions. 3. Check the answers with the class. Careful Reading
1. T: Now let’s read these sentences about the letter. Read the passage again. Judge if the sentences are True or False. Please underline under the main sentences. 1 The writer can’t use his arms or legs well. 2 Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend.
3 The owner and the dog have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4 A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5 Lucky can understand different orders. 2. Ss read the letter again and judge the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the class.


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