句子成分分析

【教材原句】　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

【句法分析】　(1)have 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。

(2)have 让某人做某事。

(3)have do有事要做。

(4)have sth. done 让某人做某事

①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.

我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。

③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.

这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。

课堂练习

chocolate for me —I’m ______ a diet.

child said that he had ______ the pen on the desk, but I thought he ______ to me.

; lied ; lie ; lain ; lied

brother is on a special ______ to lose ______ weight.

; / ; his ; / ; his

are lots of ______ in my bookshop.

may never know the ______ of knowledge without being educated.

don’t know how he managed to ______ cheating in the exam.

away with away from out of behind with

could have seen from his face that he had ______ to you.

struggled to ______ on my new skates.

my balance balance my balance balance

mother bought a new skirt for me at a ______ yesterday.

child shows curiosity ______ everything around him.

experts consulted ______ each other ______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Sichuan.

; about ; on ; at ; with

your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

are you spying ______ me all the time What do you want to spy ______

; out ; for ; for ; on

14. After ten years of hard work, they at last got ______.

of debt debt debt of debts

15. Harry has been out work for six months, so he has difficult ______.

livings B. earning his living earn livings earn his living

16. I parked my car right here but now it‘s gone. It ______　.

　　A.　must be stolen　 B.　may be stolen C.　must have stolen D.　must have been stolen

17. He ______　the work yesterday, but he didn‘t.　　

　　A.　must have finished B.　need finish 　　C.　finished 　D.　should have finished

18. He did not pass the examination. As a good student,　he ______　　.

　A. mustn‘t have failed B. may not have failed C. needn‘t have failed D. shouldn't have failed

19. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.

A. rewritten B. to write C. rewrite D. rewriting

20. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed

21. She is going to the photographer’s _________.

A. to take her photograph B. to have taken her photograph

C. to have her photograph taken D. that he takes her photograph

22. They’ll have you ________ if you don’t pay your taxes.

A. To be arrested B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested

23. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.

A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve

24. --- Did Peter fix the computer himself

--- He _______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it

25. “I can’t see the blackboard very well.”

“Perhaps you need ______.”

A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined

C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes

26. Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the wall newspaper just now

A. writing B. write C. to write D. written

27. “Do you have any clothes _______”, mother asked John.

A．wash B. washes C. to wash D. to be washed

28. My mother complained: “ my mother didn’t have me __________ after ten o’clock.”

A．return home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned home

Members of a Sentence

（一） 句子成分分析---主语，谓语，表语，宾语

根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。

1. 主语subject：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由_____、________或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于________。如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）

The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）

It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式）

2. 谓语predicate：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由________或动词短语充当，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，位于主语之后.助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。如：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.

（2）由系动词加表语构成。 如：We are students.

3. 表语predicative：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由_______、__________、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于________动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：

Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）

Is it yours（代词）

The weather has turned cold.（形容词）

The speech is exciting.（分词）

Three times seven is twenty one（数词）

His job is to teach English.（不定式）

His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）

The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）

Time is up. The class is over.（副词）

The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）

4. 宾语object：指动作所涉及的人或事物，是动作的承受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于________之后。如：

They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）

How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）

He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）

I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）

I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）

宾语又分为__________宾语和 ___________宾语。一般而言，_______宾语代表人，而_______宾语指代物。可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise, lend

Mother bought me a VCR. = Mother bought a VCR for me.

主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 主语 谓语 直宾 间宾

Lend me your dictionary, please.

（二）简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语：. He is a student.

2、主语+不及物动词：. We work.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语：. Henry bought a dictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：. My father bought me a car.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：. Tom made the baby laugh.

注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

分析下列句子成分

 we’ll go depends on the weather .

2. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now

3. That was how they were defeated.

the driver could not control his car was obvious.

’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

选择填空：

1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

A. Now there the man B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

7. He found the street much ______.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

think _____necessary to learn English well.

A. its B. it C. that D. that is

9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that B. when C. in which D. where

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1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB

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