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首页 > 2018年山西省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)-

2018年山西省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)-

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山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试

在
--------------------

英 语
(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟

听力部分（共此 20 分）

__--------------------一、情景模式（每小题

1 分，共 5 分） __
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅__ 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
____ __ _

卷 __ -------------------- 号 生 考 ___
_ ___
__ 上
_ -------------------- __ ___ __ __ _ __

_ _答__名
__
-------------------- 姓 ____ __

___ __ __--------------------题

_ __ __ _ 校 学 二、对话理解。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
业 无毕 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的
-------------------- A、
B、C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. June
B. July
C. August
7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library 效8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car

----------------9. A. A father and a daughter

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页） B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker
10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B.
To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
三、语篇理解。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）



本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life.
12.


What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stories.
B. Playing with clocks.

C. Asking questions.
13.
How was his grandfather in the writer's eyen?
A. Patient and wise.
B. Kind and brave.

C. Active and funny.
14.
As for computes, what can we know about the writer now?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is afraid to open them up.

C. He loves looking for their problems.
15.
Why does the writer want 10 thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.
B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.

C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job 四、听力填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。


英语试卷 第 2 页（共 28 页）


A Dragon Boat Race
The backgroundToday, dragon boat racing
is one of the most


16. ________ water sports in the world.
Top students from 17. ________ famous universities took part in the race.
The race
Deng Chao and his team members worked 18 ________ and successfully

finished the race.

The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. ________ and
The meaning


cooperation.
Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20.
________ the world with

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的21. In our lives, our A 、 B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
parents give us love and warmth. In return，we should
understand and care about ________. A.us B. you C. them
22. When you're tired，you can get close to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed
in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but
23. If a student is able to ________ somebody rise what he’s learnt from textbooks. ，it shows he's understood it well. A. post B. lend C. them
24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired
by us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C perfect
25. Reading the fist ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text
helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence
26.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet ，
you'd better phone him ________ first 1o make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally
27. In China ，we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more


英语试卷 第 3 页（共 28 页） people want to know about the largest radio telescoped (望远镜 in the world.
A. in person B in public C in space
28 Except for working hard we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________，health always comes first.
A. For example B After all C. So far
29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really
________ our amazing China.
A take pride in B take care of C. take an interest in 30.— Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?
— Yes. Just as President Xi says，“Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”A. how we can find happiness
B who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us

六、补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。




英语试卷 第 4 页（共 28 页）







-------------

A. My pleasure.


在
B. What’s it about? --------------------
C. How much is it?
D. That sounds interesting.

E. I got it last month.
F. What’s the name of the book?

此
G. I bought it in the book
__--------------------__ 31. ________
32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
__ 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ____
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的__
A、B、C 三个选项中，选出 _

__卷
一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 号 -------------------- I生 know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she 考 _never 36 complaining (抱怨 ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really __
_

like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 ___ 上
“buts…”.The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but _ _
_ --------------------the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and ____ the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my _ __ _ _ _
_
best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became __ _
really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of _ _ ___ 答
listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself 姓名 __ _ --------------------
away __

from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her. __
Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积极的 about life, and find friends of the same.

_There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful
__ _ _ 题__-------------------- for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to _ control
your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually
__ __ make your life 43 .
_ 校 Some people take “gratitude (感激之情 walks” every day, where they
44 their
学业 无lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s
毕
--------------------
troubling
you, and 45
what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
36. A. keeps
B. stops C. enjoys

37. A. full of
B. far from C. famous far 38. A noisy
B. strong
C. dirty 效
----------------39.
A hardly
B. suddenly
C. silently

英语试卷 第 5 页（共 28 页） 40. A. until B. because C. unless
41. A. choose B. help C. forgot 42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions 43. A. busier B. longer C. worse

44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about 45. A. against B. toward C. through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）

（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。



46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study
what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.
47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.
48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.


英语试卷 第 6 页（共 28 页）

49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted ( 注意力分散的. You learn better doing
projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.
50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or

family.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
(
B
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项。


In students’ daily talks, celebrities ( 名人 are usually a hot topic, including their dress,
behavior
, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’ s job ( 职责 to be a good
role model? Please read the following students’ debate.

roleIt’sup model a celebrity’s because people job to be a good roleA celebrity doesn’t havesmokes, to starts.work model. They are famous try tobecause be a good they because his Iffans a celebrityusually look drinks and Theyedmuch.choices should, hard at for themselves, howeverwhat they ,not try love for a living. their to fans.mak eLots good of

theyIf a look up towill the celebrityfollow himso celebrity’s lifestyle is inappropriateparents should befor stars morekids, then abouttheirbeing（道歉）what they let their kids see. careful the have caught to postdoing apologybad things. It’sgood,lettersbutafterif
fans, onlyreasonthey doisto win back their it’s not
good.


goodI think everyone should try to be acelebrity! role model,You can even if you are not aa celebrities goodAlthough role model, it is a wonderfulthat’s not thing what to thebe tobecauseneighbor your sisters andstill brothers, be a role a youngermodel good they must love do. what They they aredo andfamous celebrities, or anyone. But I think thebecauseaffecting job. at it. Being a role model is never inare many people! they should are role be modelsvery forgood, so hard to set Ifthe the a goodyoung celebrity example. people, knows they shouldthey are try




英语试卷 第 7 页（共 28 页）

Is
it a celebrity’s job to be a good role model?
reasons

51. Which of the following is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities.

B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. 52.
What does the underlined word “inappropriate”?
A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的

53. According
to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love.
B. By setting a good example to others.

C. By making good choices for themselves.
54.
Which of the following is TRUE according to theirwords?
A.
It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. 55. What conclusion(结论 can we draw from theiropinions?
A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.

B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior
(
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

This year 2 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months
in US homes. 56 They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and a new understanding of the rest of the world.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In
turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two
months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of
the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.英语试卷 第 8 页（共 28 页）



-------------
59 The father ’s word was law, and all activities were around the family
rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he 在missed having a car.

--------------------“BackIn Germany home,, you you walk, pick upbut some you so friendson learn in ato car like and it. ” go out and have a goodtime.


Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize ( 批评.”American schools, he said. “It is far too easy


此 --------------------by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study . Here we take part in
__

many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for ____ citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ” __

____
A. Family life, too, was different.
_

卷 B. But I have to say that I like it very much. __
--------------------号

C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. 生
D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder. 考 ___

_

E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures.

F. At the same time, abou_ ___ __ t 1 300 American teenagers will go to other 上
_ -------------------- __ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ __

（D）_ __ __

_ __ 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。 61~64 小题每
_ 答空填一词， 65 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。
___ _ 姓名_ _ --------------------
__Symbol
__ Dog is a loyal and 60
__
animal. _

__
_ _ 题
Self-mocker__The dog-related
--------------------
words Easy to raise_ and commonly phrases are Parents__ __ _ y used by 61 hope that kids can grow as dogs by校 tellingoung people when giving nicknamestothem.学 62 .

业 无
毕
--------------------

Metaphor
Close relationship Please translate “Sever Adding “dog” to a person’s like a dog or a horse” name
a closer relationship63 that you with have him into Chinese.5 65 . 效
or her than others. （不超过 个汉字）

----------------


英语试卷 第 9 页（共 28 页） According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as

the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty ( 忠诚 and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲
Words
and phrases including dogs ( Gou in Chinese are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing
to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.
● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close
relationship.
One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called

Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. ●
Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying.
P
arents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their
kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. ● Metaphor (隐喻

Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品质， the word is in more
included
than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse, ” is used to

describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________65. ________
（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。


Leaning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able
to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.


英语试卷 第 10 页（共 28 页）

Kinds of Communication
There
are two main kinds of communication The first kind is verbal communication ( 语 言交流. It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both

forms of verbal communication.
Nonverbal communication ( 非语言交流 includes any means of sending a message that does

not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react, are all forms of
nonverbal communication


Being an Active Listener

Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and. sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active
listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways. Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.
Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or staking your head.

If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.
Listen before answering
Do not interrupt (打断. Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.


英语试卷 第 11 页（共 28 页）

66. Please translate the underlined (划线的 sentence intoChinese.(不超过 25 个汉字
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK.
69. In the passage, the underlined word“this”refers to (指 ________.

70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?
_________________________________________________________________________

九、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方
框中有两个词为多余项。


age who like child though protect

you ask find fall about complete
English
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（ 目标） for herself. She decided to swim across the Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and
swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the

end, she gave up.And she didn’tknow that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I

英语试卷 第 12 页（共 28 页）



------------- could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile


brok

e her dream.
在
Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about
-------------------- urageand persistence（ 坚持）But.co they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist


when you know where your goal is.
And that’sbecause
when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well

此
in the mind. Courage and persistence 79 from the sky. They come from weighing
__--------------------never

betw
een input and output.
____

A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no__

__ courage or persistence in a life without goals.
__
_

卷
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ __ --------------------号 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

生 十、书面表达（共 15 分）
考 ___
_ ___
__ 上
_ -------------------- __ ___ __ ___ _ __

__名 _
__ 答
-------------------- 姓 ____ __

___ _ _
题
__--------------------
_
__
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合 __

_校 理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查，下 图是相关活动的统计结果。

学 其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。

业 无请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你毕
--------------------感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。


要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
效

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
----------------


A school did a survey among 100 student about their plans for social practice
英语试卷 第 13 页（共 28 页）
activities during the summer vacation. Here are the
result.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第 14 页（共 28 页）



2018 年山西省中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
一、 听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

二、对话理解

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

三、语篇理解

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

四、听力填空

16.【答案】exciting

17.【答案】fifteen/15

18.【答案】together

19.【答案】friendship

20.【答案】influence

五、单项选择

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。根据




【考点】人称代词辨析。

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：当你疲劳时，你可以亲近大自然，在周围美好的事物中你会感到放松。根据句意可知，

空格处前后句之间是顺承关系，应用 and 连接。故 B 项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

23.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：如果一个学生能把他从教科书中学到的知识教授给别人，这说明他很了解这些知识。A

项意为“邮寄”； 项意为“借给”； 项意为“教授”。根据“what he's learnt from textbooks”可知，应用“teach” BC

与之搭配。故 C 项正确。 【考点】动词辨析。

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：一个普通人，无论他是谁，当 他因为做了勇敢的事情或好事令我们钦佩时，都能被称作

一个真正的英雄。A 项意为“真正的”；B 项意为“聪明的”；C 项意为“完美的”。故 A 项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析。

25.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：在阅读全文之前，先阅读每一段的首句可以帮助你快速地掌握文章大意。根据常识并结

合句意可知，空处应意为“句子” A B C 项意为“句子”。 故。 项意为“字母”； 项意为“单词”； C 项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息问你借钱，你最好先直接给他打个电话确认一下。 A


项意为“最近”；B 项意为“直接地”；C 项意为“最后，终于”。故 B 项正确。 【考点】副词辨析。

27.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 望远镜寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界

上最大的射电望远镜。A 项意为“亲自”；B 项意为“公开地”；C 项意为“在太空中”。根据常识可知，星

星在太空中。故 C 项正确。

【考点】介词短语辨析。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：除了努力工作，我们应当更加关注适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟健康是第一位的。A

项意为“例如”；B 项意为“毕竟，终究”；C 项意为“到目前为止”。故 B
项正确。


29.【答案】A

【解析】动句意为：如今，中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们为自己的祖国感到骄傲。A 项意为

“为…感到骄傲”；B 项意为“照顾，照看”；C 项意为“对……感兴趣”。根“great achievements”可知，

此处指为祖国感到骄傲。故 A 项正确。

【考点】词短语辨析。

30.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：先生，变得快乐的确是一种能力。那么，你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗 是的。正如习 ?


主席所说，“幸福是通过努力工作获得的。”根据答句句意可知，问句询问的应是如何寻找幸福，how 意为 “怎样”。故 A 项正确。

【考点】交际用语。

六、补全对话

31.【答案】F

32.【答案】B

33.【答案】D

34.【答案】G

35.【答案】A

七、 完形填空

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指由于她从不停止抱怨，“ 我”不愿和她接触。A 项意为“保持”；B 项意为“停


止”；C 项意为“喜欢，享受”。故 B 项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第二句和空格后所举例子可知，Catherine 总是不停地抱怨，她的世界充满了“但是”。

A 项意为“充满”；B 项意为“远离”；C 项意为“因……出名”。故 A 项正确。

【考点】形容词短语辨析。

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据该句中的“but the light of the restaurant”可知，此处指饭店的食物很好，但是光线太强。A 项

意为“吵闹的”；B 项意为“强烈的”；C 项意为“肮脏的”。故 B 项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析。

39.【答案】C


地改变我。A 项意为“几乎不”；B 项意为“突然”，C 项意为“默默地，悄悄地”。故 C 项正确。

【考点】副词辨析。

40.【答案】A

【解析】根据该句语境可知，几个月前， 我”最好的朋友 Daisy 一直在听“我”抱怨 Catherine，直到她很 “

生气。A 项意为“直到……”；B 项意为“因为，由于”；C 项意为“除非”。故 A 项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据上句中的“I began to keep myself away from Catherine”并结合常识可知“我”开远离 Catherine， ，
始
此后，我的确忘记了她。A 项意为“选择”；B 项意为“帮助”；C 项意为“忘记”。故 C 项正确。

【考点】动词辨析。

42.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境及上文内容可知，那些能够找到对生活感恩的理由的人实际上更幸福。A 项意为“理由，

原因；B 项意为“借口”；C 项意为“问题”。故 A 项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

43.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格前一句可知，如果你的大脑充满抱怨，那么无休止的抱怨似乎就会控制你的生活。由该

句中的“And”可知，该句与上一句之间是顺承关系。所以此处指太多的抱怨将使生活更加糟糕。 项意为 A


“更忙碌的”；B 项意为“更长的”，C 项意为“更糟糕的”。故 C 项正确。 【考点】形容词的比较级辨析。

44.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：有些人每天都会去“感恩散步” 在感恩中他们以一种积极的方式来思考生活。A 项意为 ，

“泄露，分发”；B 项意为“依靠”；C 项意为“思考，考虑”。故 C 项正确。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

45【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示你可以从困扰你的事情中解脱出来 转, 而去寻找让你快乐的事情。空格处


与句中的“away from”意思相反。B 项意为“朝，向”，符合语境。故 B 项正确。 【考点】介词辨析。

八、阅读理解

（A ）

46.【答案】C


48.【答案】F

49.【答案】B

50.【答案】A

（B）

51.【答案】C

【解析】根据正方发言第一段第一句中的“because people usually look up to stars”可知，人们通常仰慕名人，

排除 A 项；根据正方发言第二段第一句中的“everyone should try to be a good role model”可知，每个人都应

当树立良好的榜样，排除 B 项。C 项在正方发言中没有提及。故选 C 项。

【考点】细节理解题。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据画线词后的“then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see”可知，此

处指如果名人的生活方式对孩子来说不恰当，那么父母更应该注意自己的孩子所看到的东西。由此可知，

inappropriate 应意为“不恰当的”。故 C 项正确。

【考点】词义猜测题。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据反方发言第一段第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living.”

可知，人们可以通过努力从事自己热爱的工作变得出名。故 A 项正确。

【考点】细节理解题。

54.【答案】B

【解析】根据反方发言第一段第四句“Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉 letters after being caught doing

bad things.”可推知，名人有时也会犯错误。故 B 项正确。

【考点】推理判断题。

55.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知，正方认为名人应注意他们的言行，树立榜样是他们的职责 反; 方认为，名人应注意


自己的言行，但为人们树立榜样不是他们的职责。由此可知，不管名人是不是人们的榜样，他们都应当注 意自己的言行。故 C 项正确。

【考点】推理判断题。

（C）

56.【答案】F

57.【答案】C


59.【答案】A

60.【答案】B

（D）

61.【答案】honest

62.【答案】jokes

63.【答案】means

64.【答案】easily

65.【答案】犬马之劳（力）/效（尽）犬马之劳（力）

（E）

66.【答案】你未来的职业成功也许会取决与你的交流能力/……

67.【答案】Because computers are green technology of verbal communication. / Because we can save paper by

communicating on computers. / …

68.【答案】Look people in the eye while communicating in western cultures./ Hold the door open for the person

behind you. / …

69.【答案】active listening

70.【答案】. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I'm


an active listener./ 1 think my communication skills are poor, Because I'm too nervous to express myself in front of the public. / … 九、 词语应运

71.【答案】who

72.【答案】protection

73.【答案】Though

74.【答案】was asked

75.【答案】completely

76.【答案】children

77.【答案】to find

78.【答案】yourself

79.【答案】fall

80.【答案】like

十、书面表达


One possible version

A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer

vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty four percent are

going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it's good to do

community volunteer work.

Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and

cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers

by tal king with the teenagers. Then we’re going to work out different plans based on old people 5needs. We can

also organize some outdoor activities or the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all

need us to communicate, and work well with others, Now, I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation.

【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生根据“社会实践意向结果统计图”写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并选

出感兴趣的活动项目，制订计划并说明理由。写作时，主要使用第三人称和第一人称；描述图表时，使用

一般现在时，描述计划时，使用一般将来时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。


要点提示

素材串联

开头：引出作文主

做调查(do a survey

题


社会实践活动(social practice activities

暑假(the summer vacation

第一段：说明图表

对……感兴趣(be interested in

内容


我的观点(in my view

社区志愿 者工作(community volunteer work

第二段：选出感兴

制订出(work out

趣的活动项目，制

和某人交谈(talk with sb. 以……为基础（base on） 户外活动（outdoor activities）

定计划并说明理由

分发（hand out）

盼望（look forward to）

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/3dfc9928b04e852458fb770bf78a6529657d357a.html

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