江苏省中考英语试卷
注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；
2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。
选择题（共40分）
一﹑单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. As China's first male Olympic champion(冠军) on athletics, “flying man” Liu Xiang
announced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. The Swiss-made solar-powered plane “Solar Impluse 2” arrived Nanjing
Tuesday night, April 21, 2015.
A. in; at B. at; at C. in; on D. at; on
3. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
4. — good time we had on the farm yesterday!
—Yes, and the food was so nice.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
5. In Lishui, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
6. —Children in poor areas can’t afford to school.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
7. —Mum, of the apples gone bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one third; has
C. one three; have D. first three; has
8. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
9. The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white.
A. paint B. painted C. were painting D. were painted
10. —My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the first before using it
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
11. — hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7 last
—More than 2 hours.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
12. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. myself
13. —That’s a nice hair clip. Could you tell me ______
—I made it with my sister’s help.
A. how did you make it B. how you made it
C. who did you make it for D. how you made it for
14. —We failed in the singing competition.
— . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way. B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
15. —We got here on Friday afternoon.
—_______ Why didn’t you call me earlier
A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. You did D. My pleasure.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our children.
During the first week for his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 17 . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had 18 his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and 19 in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 20 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin 21 was left out on the footpath.
My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers. Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. 23 they saw a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 a friend.
That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also
25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish
their way.
16. A. thinking of B. looking for C. finding out D. dreaming about
17. A. missed B. disappeared C. gone D. left
18. A. any of B. one of C. all of D. none of
19. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. pleased
20. A. neighbour B. driver C. policeman D. stranger
21. A. what B. when C. that D. who
22. A. walked B. went C. drove D. rushed
23. A. Above all B. So that C. In addition D. At last
24. A. to B. for C. with D. as
25. A. my B. your C. their D. our
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Nanjing Metro Line 3 has been in use since 1st April, 2015. It has been the longest underground line till now—almost kilometers, and of course has the most stops.
Running hours: 6 . — 11 .
Tickets: ￥2~7
Discount with City Card:
Adults — 5% off
Students — 50% off
Adults (over 70) — Free
26. You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station. Take Line 3, change to Line at , and you’ll get to Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum (中山陵).
A. 1; Nanjing South B. 2; Daxinggong
C. 1; Xinjiekou D. 2; Nanjing Railway Station
27. Jacob, a 15-year-old school boy, with his parents took the underground last Sunday and
paid ￥6 each. If they used City Card, how much would they pay in all
A. ￥18 B. ￥15 C. ￥ D. ￥9
B
28. According to the statistics(数据), what is the world average of freshwater resources per
person
A. 244, 973 cubic meters. B. 241 cubic kilometers.
C. 3, 642 cubic kilometers. D. 6, 122 cubic meters.
29. Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year
A. Guyana. B. Brazil. C. Iceland. D. China.
30. Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 lists
A. Russia. B. China. C. Seychelles. D. Suriname.
C
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on people’s customs(风俗) and manners when doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians prefer face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow(鞠躬). Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank(等级) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank.
In the UAE
In the UAE, the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People usually hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. Is it strange Yes, but it is actually a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name. They also respect personal things. You should be careful not to ask about such topics. Punctuality(守时) is very important. It comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
31. The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries.
A. communication types B. the workplace environment
C. customs and manners D. living conditions
32. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean according to the passage
A. 压缩 B. 延续 C. 花费 D. 抓住
33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss
A. They put efficiency in the first place.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D. They should obey the person of a higher rank.
34. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table
A. In Brazil B. In Singapore. C. In the UAE. D. In Switzerland.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Brazilians always start business meetings just on time.
B. Women in the UAE cover themselves, but men don’t.
C. The Swiss don’t like to be asked about personal information.
D. Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder.
D
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians(历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial(埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors(祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”
36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.
A. July; sunrise B. June; sunrise C. June; sunset D. July; sunset
37. When was Stonehenge most likely built
A. 750,000 years ago. B. Six centuries ago.
C. 5,000 years ago. D. In 2001.
38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built for
A. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.
B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.
C. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.
D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.
39. What aren’t people interested in about Stonehenge
A. Where it was built. B. Who built it.
C. When it was built. D. Why it was built.
40. What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working — and
great planners”
A. He has known who built Stonehenge.
B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.
C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.
D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.
非选择题（共50分）
四﹑填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. After knowing the news, she was almost (醒着的) the whole night.
42. Ma Yun is considered as the (先锋) of China’s e-commerce.
43. The boy didn’t stop crying until his mother (满足) his needs.
44. My friend Eric has swum across the English Channel (成功地)!
45. I only saw her once (在…..期间) my stay in Hong Kong.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Can you tell me when the World War Ⅱ (break) out
47. Because of his (careless), he only got 78 points in the test.
48. Nowadays, Wechat is (wide) used among young people.
49. Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little (forget).
50. Last night, there were millions of people _____(watch) Beijing Music Awards live on TV.
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On April 25, an earthquake hit Nepal, a country which is located in South Asia. The earthquake was followed by 51 powerful aftershocks and it was also felt in neighboring countries, including India, Bangladesh and China. The quake also caused a huge avalanche(雪崩) on the 52 mountain—Mount Qomolangma. At least 22 climbers died near the base camp of the mountain. Many famous buildings and temples 53 and turned into pieces in the earthquake. According to the report, over 5000 people were killed and more than 7000 people were hurt in Nepal. The earthquake caused 17 54 in China's Tibet. The Chinese international medical team has reached Nepal and 55 the rescue work.
五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people have a fear of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.
Smile at your class. When it comes to speaking, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious (有感染力的). That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Some girls of my age admired stars like TF boys, and boys are crazy about basketball players. They think heroes need to be handsome, strong, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always h 66 others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the e 67 son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.
He was good at n 68 writing nor math. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he had a g 69 for fixing things. He was very interested in it, too. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good o 70 . Slowly, he could fix a 71 everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he
o 72 his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.
Now, he is very rich and has a 73 four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them f 74 lunch. He also e 75 people to reuse things. As he always says, “Make good use of what you have because we have only one earth.”
六﹑书面表达（满分15分）
为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
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注意: 1． 内容必须包括所给的全部要点, 并发挥1-2两点．
2． 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
3． 80字左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词汇．
参考词汇: be careful, on line, danger, call ．．． for …, go bad (变坏)
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind． But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions．
First,
If we learn all these things by heart, we can enjoy a much safer life．
参考答案
一、单选 1—5 DCCDB 6—10 CABDA 11—15 DCBCC
二、完形 16—20 BCCAD 21—25 CDDAD
三、阅读 26—30 BCDBD 31—35 CBDDC 36—40 BCDAB
四、填空
A) 41—45 awake, pioneer, satisfied, successfully, during
B) 46—50 broke, carelessness, widely, forgetful, watching
C) series of, , down, , with
五、短文
A) Ways / important / valuable / useful / helpful / scared / out, , / short, / cheerful,
, / Moving, / stressed
B) , , , , / objects
, / opened, , ,
六、作文
Sample writing:
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Fourth, we must obey traffic rulers, every year many traffic accidents happen. Finally, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first! If we learn all these things by heart, we can enjoy a much safer life．
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