2016年上海工商外国语职业学院自主招生模拟题（含解析）

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上海工商外国语职业学院自主招生

模拟考试准则

2016上海自主招生

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2016年上海工商外国语职业学院自主招生模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题： Passage AThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：●No account keeping fees!You're not a millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month．●Convenient!Teenagers are busy—we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at a11．With theWinners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet．．．You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job．●Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money．There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers．And it is so easy to join．Simply fill in an application form．You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we canorganize that cool key-card)but it is easy．We can't wait to hear from you．It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

The services of the Winners Club are only provided for _ .A．adults B．teenagers C．parents D．winners

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】第一段第一行可知银行账户转为青少年设计。

第2题：Jane is a beautiful girl.She is beautiful than Nancy

A.more B.most C.much D.so

【正确答案】A

讲解：两者对比用比较级。多音节比较级前要加more。选A

第3题：下列书写无误的一项是（ ）

A、黜免 杖义 藤蔓 莫衷一是 B、繁殖 追逐 嬉闹 竭尽全力 C、陡峭 消融 摔跤 难以捉磨 D、纷纭 迷惑 锻炼 兴高彩烈

【正确答案】B

讲解：A“杖”——“仗”；C“磨”——“摸”；D“彩”——“采”

第4题： Passage AA mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her newly-born son was 《dead》, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as 《kangaroo care (袋鼠护理法)》. The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring him dead.《His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,》 Kate Ogg said, 《I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.》 She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said, 《I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed(抓住) my finger.》 Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, 《It's my fault. It's a miracle.》《The 'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth,》 Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said. 《It also regulates(调节) heart beat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use 'kangaroo care'. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.》The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature babies. The technique is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.

After hearing what the doctor said, the mother ________.A. chose to believe the doctorB. didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. became so sad that she almost became madD. became angry at what the doctor did to her son

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.但是她通过紧贴自己的身体抱着孩子帮助挽救了孩子的生命，可推断出她没有放弃而是努力救孩子，故选B。

第5题：下列各句中的成语使用正确的一项是（ ）

A．在书籍的浩瀚海洋里，学会使用书目，常常能取得事倍功半的效果。B．我国历代史学家励精图治为我们留下了众多的历史著作。C．乐曲奏响了，是令人赏心悦目的《多瑙河之夜》。D．王教授每月的工资一到手，先到书店转一转，如今他的私人藏书可谓汗牛充栋。

【正确答案】D

讲解：A应该为事半功倍，注意区别。B励精图治不能用作谓语u，后面不能加动作。C项音乐不能悦目。

第6题：A. to give B. to reach C. to rest D. to send

【正确答案】C

讲解：第一句中用了send。Be going to do sth表示将要做某事。选C

第7题：When she was reading, her mother was ______.

A. beside her B. not in her room C. speaking to someoneD. crying in the living room

【正确答案】B

讲解：第一段结尾At once she called her mother, who was in the kitchen.选B

第8题：We _______ everything into consideration before we drew up the plan.

A. took B. were taking C. did take D. had taken

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】过去完成时。在我们草拟这个计划之前我们已把所有的事情都纳入考虑了。从句drew up 是过去时，主句用过去完成时。

第9题： 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( ) ①它打开了它的云库，拨给这区域的，有倏来倏去的云，扑朔迷离的雾， 多彩的霞光，雪浪滚滚的云海。 ②可是在冰封雪冻之前，森林却显示了一年四季中唯一的一次落叶的 ，让将要冬眠的无数的小虫们、真菌们得到温暖和慰藉。 ③至于整株树以至成片的树林，那就成为《飞焰欲横天》、《红云几万重》的 景色了。 ④今天我又来到了富春江上。这里景色 ，秀色天成，同样是美，但却与黄山形成了鲜明的对照。

A.绚丽 明丽 艳丽 壮丽 B.绮丽 壮丽 奇丽 明丽C.绮丽 壮丽 绚丽 明丽 D.绚丽 俏丽 壮丽 奇丽

【正确答案】C

讲解：《绮丽》表示华美艳丽；鲜明美丽。《壮丽》表示.宏伟瑰丽，多表示气势恢宏的景色或物体。《绚丽》表示灿烂美丽。《明丽》表示明净美丽，例如《田野里一片明丽的春光》

第10题：by means of music, the composer wishes that ________.

A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would express your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression　

【正确答案】B

讲解：推理判断题。从第2 段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受，当然希望你能与他产生共鸣，接受他的音乐，故答案选B。

第11题：Bamboo pipes can .

A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water

【正确答案】D

讲解：Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

第12题：下列词语中加横线的字，每对读音都相同的一项是（ ）

A．忤逆／怃然 蹊跷／独辟蹊径 魅力／梦寐以求B．汗渍／恣意 胆量／量入为出 懦弱／耳濡目染C．咂摸／咋舌 兴许／兴师动众 内讧／一哄而散D．纰漏／劈杀 荷重／荷枪实弹 耽搁／虎视眈眈

【正确答案】D

讲解：A项读音分别是：wǔ，qī/xī，mèi。B项读音分别是：zì，liàng，nuò/rú。C项读音分别是：zā/zé，xīng，hòng。D项读音分别是：pī，hè，dān。本题还要注意积累几个重点多音字，量 [liáng]～具、测～；[liàng]酒～、气～。兴 [xīng]～办； [xìng]～致、～高采烈。荷 [hé]～包；[hè]重～。

第13题： 最早登陆的植物 大约30亿年前，地球上已出现了植物。最初的植物、结构极为简单，种类也很贫乏，并且都生活在水域中。到了4亿多年前，由于气候变迁，生长在水里的一些藻类，被迫接触陆地，逐渐演化成蕨类植物，这是最早登陆地球的植物。 最早的陆地植物主要是裸蕨类。刚登陆时，它们既无根又无叶，仅是一个《茎状物》。后来在适应陆地生活的变异中，逐渐有根、茎、叶分化的趋势。地上部分向空中发展，进行光合作用；吸水用水的器官有了分工，促使体内维管束的发展。地下茎逐渐生出了细小叉状旁枝，称为《假根》。 后来，大陆气候进一步干旱，裸蕨类植物衰亡了，其它机能结构更高等的蕨类植物兴起，取而代之。蕨类源于裸蕨植物，但已不裸，有了真正的根和叶。裸蕨和蕨类植物，经过《前赴后继》，终于成了陆地生活的真正《居民》。 陆地上的环境条件不同于水中，生活条件是多种多样的，而且变化很大。比如说，植物在水中生活时，用身体的整个表面吸收养料，而在陆地上就需要专门的器官，一方面从土壤中吸收水分和矿物质，另一方面从大气中吸收二氧化碳、呼出氧气。 植物由水生到陆生，并非裸蕨一家。在裸蕨类植物《上陆》前后，有一类叫《苔藓》的植物也《上陆》生活了。但它们始终没有摆脱过阴湿的生活环境，严守着自己的老习惯，从没向前跨进一步。直到今天，连个真正的根都未分化出来。 在泥盆纪中晚期，陆地面积继续扩大，某些地区的气候进一步干旱，有些汪洋大海、巨川大河变成河湖池沼了，有的甚至干涸见底。那时上陆不久的植物又大都长在水边，残枝败叶落入水中，腐烂发臭，大量地消耗着水中的氧气。面对这样恶劣的环境，有一些总鳍鱼只好弃水登陆。在水陆变迁的新条件下，总鳍鱼就在登陆、失败，再登陆、再失败、再登陆的反复斗争中，逐渐建立了适应于陆上生活的形态结构，鳃呼吸变成了肺呼吸，胸、腹鳍变成了四肢，最后变成了两栖动物。 植物的登陆。改变了以往大陆一片荒漠的景观，使大陆逐渐披上绿装而富有生机。不仅如此，陆生植物的出现与进化发展，完善了全球生态体系。陆生植物具有更强的生产能力，它不仅以海生藻类无法比拟的生产力制造出糖类，而且在光合作用过程中大量吸收大气中的二氧化碳，排放出大量的游离氧，从而改善了大气圈的成分比，为提高大气中游离氧量作出了重大贡献。因此，4亿年前的植物登陆是地球发展史上的一个伟大事件，甚至可以说，如果没有植物的登陆成功，便没有今日的世界。 下列属于水生植物演化过程的一项是（ ）

A.水生植物—藻类登陆—蕨类植物B.茎状物—根、茎、叶分化—地下假根、地上茎叶C.裸蕨类植物—蕨类植物—陆生植物D.水藻—裸蕨类植物—蕨类植物—陆地植物

【正确答案】D

讲解：(A. 表达不全面。B. 仅为“宰蕨类植物”的演化过程。C. 表述不全面，“陆生”植物表述不准确。)

第14题：下列表述有误的一项是（ ）

A．《促织》选自蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。蒲松龄，字留仙，世称聊斋先生。清代著名文学家。B．《<黄花岗七十二烈士事略>序》的作者是孙文，字中山，别号逸仙。是我国民主革命的伟大先行者。C．《柳敬亭传》的作者是黄宗羲，世称梨洲先生，是我国明末清初著名思想家和历史学家。D．《毛遂自荐》出自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。平原君是赵国公子赵胜的封号。除他以外，战国四君子中的其他三位是：魏国的信陵君魏无忌，齐国的孟尝君田文，楚国的春申君黄歇。

【正确答案】B

讲解：孙文，字德明，旅居日本时曾化名中山樵，《孙中山》因此而来

第15题：Scientists have _______ that world 's population will double by the end of the century.

A. counted B. worked C. calculated D. resulted

【正确答案】C

讲解：词义辨析、count数数 work工作 calculate计算，预测 result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。

第16题：A. bosses B. drivers C. managers D. customers

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】服务性行业，想要满足的必然是顾客的需求。

第17题：下列各句成语运用正确的一句是（ ）

A. 听到战友不幸遇难的消息，他(如丧考妣)，悲痛万分。B．这个人很要面子，凡事只要跟他商量商量，他（闻过则喜），不然，他会跟你翻脸。C．他是学雷锋的老模范了，十几年来，光在路边（信手拈来）的螺丝钉就有三大筐。D．文学创作辅导材料汗牛充栋，而真正依靠这些辅导材料步入文学途径的却可谓是（寥若晨星）啊。

【正确答案】D

讲解：如丧考妣：象死了父母亲一样，用于贬义。 闻过则喜：指听到别人批评自己的缺点就高兴。 信手拈来：形容掌握的词汇或素材丰富，写文章时能熟练运用。 寥若晨星：南朝齐•谢朓《京路夜发》诗:《晓星正寥落,晨光复泱漭。》唐•韩愈《华山女》诗:《黄衣道士亦讲说,座下寥落如明星。》寥:稀少。稀少得像早晨的星星。形容数量稀少。

第18题：The music sounds .

A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.sweety

【正确答案】A

讲解：Sound是感官动词，后跟形容词。选A

第19题：Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The boy wanted another ride.B. The boy had been to Disneyland.C. The boy wanted to travel by plane.D. The father and the son took the shuttle all day long

【正确答案】A

讲解：“I want to ride some more!”选A

第20题：下列各句中成语使用不恰当的一句是

A.这些战士虽然远离家乡，远离繁华，每天过着艰苦单调的生活，但是他们一个个甘之若饴，毫无怨言。 B.近年来，新闻学专业越来越热，许多学生也跟着蠢蠢欲动，纷纷选学这一专业，希望将来能做一名新闻工作者。 C.故乡变化真大，高楼拔地起，小路变通街，不毛的小山被夷为平地，建成了现代化的开发区，真是沧海桑田啊！ D.我国的智力残疾人已有1000万，其中相当一部分是因缺碘造成的，所以坚持食用含碘盐并不是一件无足轻重的小事。

【正确答案】B

讲解：

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