初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit3 How do you get to school 课后练习
主讲教师：朱文娟 北大附中英语教师
题一：
首字母填空
I r________ my bike to the subway station.
It t_________ me an hour to get there.
How f_____ is it from your home to school?
I go to school by s_________ every day.
Radio and television are important m_______ of communication .
题二：
My father d____ to work every day.
I often get up at h____ past six in the morning.
You should be careful when you c____ the road.
There is an old stone b_____ over the river.
There are 2,000 v______ in the village.
题三：
选词完成句子
live; take; leave for; think of; stop; come true
Our wishes will ____________.
It usually ________ about half an hour to get to school.
He _____________ his company at about half past eight.
Lucy ___________ far away from her school.
What do you ____________ your new job?
You can wait for me at the bus ___________.
题四：
选词完成句子
live; take; leave for; think of; stop; come true
If you learn a few foreign languages, your dream will ____________.
It ________ her twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot.
I am ready to _______ Shanghai.
Tom ___________ 60 miles away from school.
What do you ____________ your English teacher?
There are a lot of people at the bus ___________.
题五：
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thanks for _________(invite) us to your birthday party．
My mother tells me not to_____(ride) a bike on a rainy day.
Don’t _________(worry) about that. It’s nothing but a quiz.
The girl is _________(worry) about her mother.
That must ________(be) a lot ________(much)interesting than ________(ride) a bike.
题六：
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Thanks for _________(take) care of my baby.
He learned to _____(ride) a bike at the age of ten.
Don’t _________(worry) about this problem.
Her mother is _________(worry) about her safety.
That must ________(be) a lot ________(much) exciting than ________(climb) mountains.
题七：
Lily goes to school _________ bike every morning.
--_________ does Mary go to work?
--She takes the bus.
-- _____________ have you lived here?
-- For 2 years.
It will take the men half a year _________(finish) the work.
Thanks _______ giving me the birthday gift.
题八：
Sally goes to the market ____ bike.
--_______ does your brother go to the factory?
--He takes the subway.
-- _____________ have you had the job?
-- For 3 years.
It took him an hour _____(find) the way to the supermarket.
Thanks _______ inviting me for lunch.
题九：
完成句子
他经常乘公交车回家。
He often _________ a bus to his _________.
王先生下周去广州。
Mr. Wang is _______ ________ Guangzhou next week.
到那里花了我十个小时。
It _______ me ten hours ______ ______ there.
对于我们来说，告诉他真相很难。
_______ _____ ______ _____ _____ tell him the truth.
题十：
完成句子
玛丽经常乘公交车去学校。
Mary often ______ a bus to _______.
他每天6点半左右去上学。
He ______ _____ school at around six thirty.
到公交站花了我20分钟。
It ______ me twenty minute _____ _____ to the bus stop.
对我来说，游泳很难。
______ ______ for me _____ ______.
题十一：
翻译句子
对于许多学生来说，数学很简单。
在这两个商店之间有一家邮局。
通常我用一小时写作业。
周末我喜欢骑自行车。
题十二：
翻译句子
对于他来说，完成这项任务很容易。
银行和学校之间有一条河。
到学校需要花费我20分钟。
大部分学生喜欢乘坐校车去学校。
题十三：
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. If you are ______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
题十四：
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famous
C. young D. lonely
2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco
C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking
Unit3 How do you get to school
课后练习参考答案
题一：ride; took; far; subway; means
解析：
1. 句意为“我每天骑自行车去地铁站”。ride骑。
2. 句意为“到那得花我一小时的时间”。take花费。
3. 句意为“从你家到学校有多远？”How far距离有多远。
4. 句意为“我每天坐地铁去上学”。subway 地铁。
5. 句意为“无线电和电视是重要的交流方式”。means方式。
题二：drives; half; cross; bridge; villagers
解析：
1. 句意为“我爸爸每天开车去上班”。drive开车。
2. 句意为“我经常早上6点半起床”。half 半。
3. 句意为“当你过马路时，应该当心。”cross穿过。
4. 句意为“河上有一座古老的石桥”。bridge桥。
5. 句意为“村里有2000个村民”。villager村民。
题三：come true; takes; leaves for; lives; think of; stop
解析：
1. come true实现。句意为“我们的愿望将会实现”。
2. take花费。句意为“到学校通常花费半小时”。
3. leave for...出发去...，句意为“他八点半去公司”。
4. live居住，生活。句意为“露西住得离学校很远”。
5. think of 认为，考虑。句意为“你的新工作怎么样？”
6.bus stop公交车站。句意为“你可以在公交车站等我”。
题四：come true; takes; leave for; lives; think of; stop
解析：
1. come true实现。句意为“如果你学几门外语，你的梦想将会实现”。
2. take花费。句意为“到那骑自行车要花20分钟，步行要花40分钟”。
3. leave for...出发去...，句意为“我准备好去上海了”。
4. live居住，生活。句意为“Tom住的地方离学校60英里远”。
5. think of 认为，考虑。句意为“你认为你的英语老师怎么样？”
6.bus stop公交车站。句意为“公交车站有许多人”。
题五：inviting; ride; worry; worried; be...more...riding
解析：
1. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事。句意为“感谢你邀请我们去你的生日聚会”。
2. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。句意为“我妈妈告诉我雨天不要骑自行车”。
3. worry about 担心。句意为“不要担心。只不过是一次小测验”。
4. be worried about 担心。句意为“那个女孩担心她的妈妈”。
5. 句意为“那一定比骑车更有趣”。must后面跟动词原形，much的比较级为more,比较级后面接动名词形式，故用riding.
题六：taking; ride; worry; worried; be...more...climbing
解析：
1. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事。句意为“感谢你照顾我的孩子”。
2.learn to do sth. 学习做某事。句意为“他十岁的时候学习骑自行车”。
3. worry about 担心。句意为“别担心这个问题”。
4. be worried about 担心。句意为“她妈妈担心她的安全”。
5. 句意为“那一定比爬山更刺激”。must后面跟动词原形，much的比较级为more,比较级后面接动名词形式，故用climbing.
题七：by; How; How long; to finish; for
解析：
1. by加交通工具，表示乘...。句意为“莉莉每早骑自行车去上学”。
2. How表示方式，怎么。句意为“玛丽怎么去上班？”“她坐公交车”。
3. How long 表示多久。句意为“你住在这里多久了？”“两年了”。
4. It takes sb. ...to do sth. 做某事花费某人......，句意为“完成这项工作将花费这些人半年的时间。”
5.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。句意为“感谢你送我生日礼物”。
题八：by; How; How long; to find; for
解析：
1. by加交通工具，表示乘...。句意为“萨莉骑自行车去市场”。
2. How表示方式，怎么。句意为“你哥哥怎么去工厂？”“他坐地铁”。
3. How long 表示多久。句意为“你有这个工作多久了？”“三年了”。
4. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人......，句意为“他花了一个小时才找到去超市的路。”
5.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。句意为“感谢邀请我吃午饭”。
题九：takes...home; leaving for; took...to get; It’s difficult for us to
解析：
1. take a bus乘车。
2. leave for...出发去...。
3. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人......。
4. It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。
题十：takes...school; leaves for; took...to get; It’s difficult ...to swim.
解析：
1. take a bus乘车。
2. leave for...出发去...。
3. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人......。
4. It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。
题十一：It’s easy for many students to learn math.
There is a post office between the two shops.
It usually takes me an hour to do my homework.
I like riding my bike on the weekends.
解析：
1. It’s easy for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易。
2. between...and...在两者之间。there be句型表示某地有某人或某物。
3. It takes sb. ...to do sth. 做某事花费某人......。
4. like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
题十二：It’s easy for him to finish the task.
There is a river between the bank and the school.
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.
Most students like going to school by school bus.
解析：
1. It’s easy for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易。
2. between...and...在两者之间。there be句型表示某地有某人或某物。
3. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人......。
4. like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
题十三：C A
解析：
1. 事实细节题。由第1段第1句“Cool” is a word with many meanings和第3句the word has had many different meanings可知。
2. 事实细节题。由第1段的最后一句“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything 可知。
题十四：D A
解析：
1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。
2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使Jean很开心。答案选A。
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