Adjective ＆ Adverb
一、Learning Aims:
1.熟悉形容词、副词在句中的位置及功能。
2.熟记规则形容词、副词变化规则。
3.牢记不规则形容词、副词的比较等级
4.熟练运用表示形容词、副词的比较等级句型
二、Notes:
1.熟悉形容词、副词在句中的位置及功能。(几个)
形容词: 副词:
2.熟记规则形容词、副词变化规则。(几种)
cheap close
hot healthy
popular
3.牢记不规则形容词、副词的比较等级。（几组）
4.熟练运用表示形容词、副词的比较等级句型。（几个）
形容词: 副词:
三、Writing:
四、Test in class.
(一) 选择题
（ ）1. —I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
( )2. Simon used to be ________， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet
( )3. —Jack, did you find our school yesterday?
—Yes, but with police's help, for it has ______ changed over these years.
A. hardly B. partly C. completely D. never
( )4. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ___ one. I feel great!
A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big
( )5. My sister is still very _______with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
( )6. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
( )7. Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. nervous D. worried
( )8. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.
—Really? He is so ________.
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. Friendly
(二)填空
1.This morning the traffic was ________(crowd) so I was not late for work.
2.We are sorry to hear that you are not________(satisfy) with your new car.
3.The world's _____(high) glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.
4.—I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
5. I remember ________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
6. Tea is one of ________(popular) drinks in China. Many people like it.
7.—Why is Alan so popular in your class?
—Because he is very ________(friend) to everyone.
8. I never take ________(wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
9. The Internet is ________(power) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.
10. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was ________(break)．
考查重点（课下提升）
一、 副词
中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词
用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，
still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。
副词的分类:
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、形容词
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词
something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
(一)形容词的补充用法
1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，How long is the river？
It’s about two hundred metres long.
2.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的
例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)
3.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的
5.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；
well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
(二)多个形容词修饰名词时，不同类形容词：其顺序为： “限冠形龄色国材”
限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别—名词
A small round table一张小圆桌；A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物；
A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣；A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right，wrong等。
例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)
It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)
It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
注意： 这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) .
(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。
例如， Glad to see you.
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。
例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。
He is sure to get to school on time.
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