人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总

Unit 7 It’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for… 为…… 捎个口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself

过得愉快

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ...... 当中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

◆用法集萃

1. 询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather? It’sa raining/sunny day. It’s raining.

What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

2.How’s it/ everything going？

3.take a message for sb 给某人捎口信

leave amessage to sb 给某人留言

4.right now,right away,atonce,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻, 马上

right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）

5，over and over again

6,the answer to thequestion,

a key to the door,

a ticket to the ball game

7,by the pool

8,go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假

9,write （a letter）to sb 给某人写信

10, 反意疑问句（陈述句 + 附加疑问句）

反意疑问句中, 陈述句用的肯定, 后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反, 陈述句用的否定, 附加疑问句

就要用肯定.

11,adj 以 - ing 结尾 “令人… 的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以 - ed 结尾 “人感到… 的”excited,interested,relaxed

12. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

13. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

14. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

◆话题写作

主题：介绍某地的天气

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let

me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We

often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go

to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes

it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在…… 对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近

10. between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间

11. in front of 在…… 前面

12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离…… 远

14. go along… 沿着…… 走

15. turn right/left 向右 / 左转

16. on the(或 one’s) right/left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免费的 / 有空的

◆用法集萃

1,There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语.

There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）.

There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可. 注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词, no 为

形容词, not a/an/any +n. 相当于 no+ n.

There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首

Therebe 表示 “某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示 “某人拥有某物 / 某人”

2, 问路：

①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……？

③How can Iget to……？

④Could/Canyou tell me the way to……

⑤Which is theway to……

3,across,cross,through,over

across 是介词,“横过, 在对面” 表示从物体表面穿过

cross 是动词, 相当于 go/ walkacross

through 是介词, 表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

over 是介词,“横过, 越过” 表示从物体上空越过, 跨过 fly over

4,ask for help 求助 ask for advice 征求意见

5, 在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on BridgeStreet

6,in front of 在…（外部的）前面→behind 在… 后面

in the front of 在…（内部的）前面

7, 指路常用短语 go/ walkalong go straight go up/ down

8,Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。

9,on one’s/ the left 在... 左边

10,at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口 / 路口

11,sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天

some times 几次, 几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词 for）

12,free 空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

13,enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

14,Time goes quickly. 时间过得真快。

15, 表 “一些” 在肯定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any.

特殊用法：some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中.

any 也可用于肯定句中, 表示 "任何的".

16. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在......

spend + 时间 / + 金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢…… 中心大街在哪里？

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

◆话题写作

主题：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left.

Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and

walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the

hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看电影

8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸

16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

◆用法集萃

1. what does he look like？询问人长什么样, 回答：

①主语 + be + 形容词 / 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；

②主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 名词（she has long hair）

What does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着…… 头发

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着 / 戴着……

5, 多个形容词修饰名词顺序

限定词 + 数词（序前基后）+ 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料 +

名词

6,May be 为情态动词 + 动词原形, 在句子中做谓语,

maybe 是副词, 表示可能, 大概, 一般放在句首.

7,a little,little 修饰不可数名词,

a little 表示一点点,

little 表示几乎没有

a few,few 修饰可数名词,

a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有

8, find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调寻找的过程.

9, 问职业：What do you do？=What isyour job？

10,the same as→be different from

11, 最后 in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）

by the end of 直到…… 为止

at the end of 在…… 末端 / 尽头

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.

他不高不矮。他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.

那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a

pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭

7. what kind 什么种类

8. small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗

9. green tea 绿茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ...... 的数量

14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭

16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数）.

可数名词又分单数和复数.

①一般 + s;

②以 - s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 + es；

③辅音 + y, 把 y 变 i, 再 + es；

④以 - o 结尾的, 有生命的 + es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；

potato—potatoes）；无生命的 + s；

⑤以 f,fe 结尾的名词, 改 f,fe 为 v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs,chiefs）⑥

单复数同形：sheep,deer.

不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；

foot—feet；tooth—teeth 等

2,would like sth. 想要某物

Wouldyou like some …? 你想要一些…… 吗？

回答：Yes,please./ No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”.

Wouldyou like to … ? 你愿意去做…… 吗？

回答：Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’dlike/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”.

3,order：order food take/ have one’s order

In order to 为了

In the order 按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb（not）to do sth 命令

4,special 和 especial

Special 特别的人或事物, 特别的, 特殊的, specials 特色菜；specially 专门地, 特地

Especial 特别的, 突出的, especially 特别, 尤其

5, the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”, 后面接可数名词复数. 做主语时, 主语是 number 而不是 of

后面的名词复数, 因此谓语动词要用单数；

a number of 表示 “许多”, 相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数, 做主语时, 主语不是 number 而

是 of 后面的名词复数, 因此谓语动词要用复数.

number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰, 不能用 little.

6, 仍然, 还：still（肯定句）

yet（疑问句、否定句）

7,one bowl of two bowls of

8,what size（+n）would you like？ Large/medium/ small

9,what kind of

10, 大：big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物

Huge 物体体积巨大 = very big

Large 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人

Great 重大事件或行为, 伟大, 具有感情色彩

11, 肯定句中表并列用 and ; 否定句、疑问句中表并列用 or

12,around theworld= all over the world 全世界

13,bring good luck to 给... 带来好运

14,be short of 缺乏

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for

breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and

hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与…… 谈话

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多

8. show… around 带领…… 参观

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to… 从…… 到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下

14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 许多；大量

17. come out 出来

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19. along the way 沿线

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车

24. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? …… 怎么样？

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数

= a + very + 形容 + 可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很…… 的......

5, 一般过去时

基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加 didn't, 同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？②Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

动词过去式规则变化：

直接加 ed；以不发音 e 结尾的单词, 直接加 d；

以辅音字母 + y 结尾的, 变 y 为 i 加 ed；

以元音字母 + y 结尾的, 直接加 ed；

以重读闭音节结尾的, 双写最后的辅音字母 + ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

6,Something 意为 “某事, 有些事”； anything 意为 “任何事, 任何东西”；

everything 意为 “每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；

nothing 意为 “没事, 什么事都没有”.

7,buy/ get sbsth= buy/ get sth for sb

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip?

你的学校郊游怎么样？

—It was great! 好极了！

2. —Did you go to the zoo?

你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.

不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows?

你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。

/ No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍过去的活动

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played

computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m

parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a

good time.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短语归纳

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以…… 身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

8. kind of 有点儿

9. stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑开

11. shout at 对…… 大声叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放风筝

13. high school 中学

14. put up 搭起，举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下

16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此…… 以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of… 向…… 外看

23. shout to 冲…… 呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把…… 弄醒

26. move into… 移进……

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

◆用法集萃

1.go+V-ing 与 do some+V-ing

go+V-ing 表示 “去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/

dancing/skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

do some +V-ing 表示 “从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/

cooking/cleaning/ reading……

2. 时间段 + ago …… 前

3. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使…… 保持……

4. feel/ watch/see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行

5，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊, 目的是让人听见

6,adj 修饰不定代词 adj 要放后面 something important,anything interesting

7,so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 句子 如此…… 以至于……

eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3days.

The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

so that 引导目的状语从句, 以便, 为了（in order to）

eg：they gotup early so that they could catchthe early bus.

I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend?

上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework. / We went boating.

我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.

我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him

around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about

the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great

fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night.

The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

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