食品安全问题(OntheFoodSecurity
Directions:Directions:Youaresupposedtofinishacompositionwith120wordsorsowithin30minutes.Theoutlineisasfollows:1目前食品安全问题很多;2出现这么多的原因;3解决的办法资料:
FoodSecurity
Whatisthenetimpactofthefurtherliberalizationoffoodandagriculturaltrade,consideringthewidelydifferingsituationsindevelopingcountries?
Towhatextentcandomesticeconomicandsocialpolicies-andfood,agriculturalandruraldevelopmentpolicies-offsetthediverse(andpossiblynegativeimpactsofinternationalpolicies,suchasthoserelatingtointernationaltrade?
Howcantheoveralleconomicgainsfromtradebenefitthosewhoaremostlikelytobesufferingfromfoodinsecurity?
Dogains“trickledown”toenhanceeconomicaccesstofoodforthepoor?
Howcanfoodandagriculturalproductionandtradeberestrainedfromtheover-exploitationofnaturalresourcesthatmayjeopardizedomesticfoodsecurityinthelongterm?
Howtoensurethatimportedfoodproductsareofacceptablequalityandsafetoeat?
资料
Theworldgrainmarkethasbeenwitnessingspeculativefluctuationsthesedays.Russia'sdecisiontoextenditsbanonwheatexportsfromendofthisyeartovirtuallytheendof2011totideovertheseverecroplossandthereportedpanichoardingofstaplefoodsiscausingglobalfoodpricestorisefurther.
There'smorebadnews:farmoutputsinothercountriesacrossEuropeandAsia(andinAustraliaaredeclining.
TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhascalledaspecialmeetinginRomelaterthismonthtodiscusshowtheglobalfoodsupplyproblemshouldbeaddressed.Giventheglobalsituation,theChinesegovernmenthadtoactfast.ThatispreciselywhattheStateCouncil,orChina'sCabinet,hasdone.Earlierthisweek,theStateCouncilvowedtostrengthenregulationstocontrolfoodandgroceryprices.Thisisawelcomemovetohelpconsumers,especiallyduringthefestivalseason.
Inalllikelihood,thegovernmentplanstotakefurtheraction,ifneeded,atleasttillthebeginningofnextyear.Suchactionscouldincludefinancialcommitment.
Besides,lawmakersareexpectedtourgethegovernmentattheirnationalsessioninMarchtointensifyitseffortsfurther.
Earlierthisyear,thegovernmenttooktheveryimportantdecisiontoimportmoregrains.FromJanuarytoJuly,theoveralltradeinfarmproductsshowedadeficitbiggerthanthepreviousyear's.Muchofthis,however,shouldbeseenasaprecautionarymovetocapitalizeongenerallylowfoodpricesratherthananemergencymeasuretomeetanyshortageinthedomesticmarket.
China,asamatterofpolicy,hasbasicallyreliedonitsownresourcesforstaplefoodsupplies.Thecountry'sagriculturalspecialistsusuallypridethemselvesforbeingableto
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feedmorethan20percentoftheworld'spopulationdespitehavinglessthan10percentofitsarableland.Tobeprecise,thecountrymeetsabout95percentofitsfooddemandfromdomesticsources.
Chinacannotshirkitsresponsibilitysimplybecausethereisnoalternative.Andtheresponsibilitytostabilizethedomesticandglobalmarketshasincreasedmanifoldbecauseofclimatechangeandfreakyweather.
Accordingtoforecasts,thisyear'sglobalgrainoutputislikelytofallbymorethan5percentfromlastyear's681milliontonsto646milliontons.
Incontrast,China'ssummercropthisyear,whichmainlycompriseswheatandmakes