2016陕西学前师范学院单招测试题(含答案解析)

发布时间:2016-02-19 11:55:37   来源:文档文库   
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(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)

选择题(每题4分,共100分):

1题:

A. because B. though C. while D. when

【正确答案】A

讲解:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,故选A,因为我们在山的最顶部。

2题:下列句子中加横线的字意思不相同的一项是(

A.使人先表澭水 向其先表之时可导也 B.传世而不朽 永垂不朽 C.安得使予多暇日 安能摧眉折腰事权贵 D.凡六百一十六言 自言本是京城女

【正确答案】D

讲解:D前一个《言》是《字》的意思,后一个《言》是《说》、《陈述》的意思。

3题:If you decide to take the tour, you should bring EXCEPT .

A. a fully charged camera B. enough memory cards or filmsC. delicious foodD. comfortable walking shoes

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】第三段携带物品中可知充满电的相机,足够的记忆卡和交卷,喝的,以及舒适的鞋子。

4题:A. late B. later C. early D. earlier

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】太迟了too lateA

5题:The weather of the day was ____, when the story happened

Astormy, damp and clear Bwindy, cold and cloudy Crainy, cold and clear Drainy, windy and cold

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the seaIt had rained in the night可知已经不下雨了。选B

6题:Why not _______ for a new job?

A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applies

【正确答案】A

讲解:解析:why not/ why don't you 后都跟动词原形。选A

7题:heard 

A. fear  B. earn  C. pear  D. beard

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】heard [ɜː] A [ɪə] B [ɜː] C[eə] D[ɪə]

8题:_______ deer have been moved to a large nature park..

A. The number of B. A lotC. A number ofD. A great deal of

【正确答案】C

讲解:解析:A……的数量 B a lot of表示许多 C 许多大量修饰可数名词复数 D 大量 修饰不可数名词。选C

9题:下列各项中,属于让人们对世界末日的到来产生一种迫近感原因的一项是( )

A.去年发生的日本大地震,震级为里氏9级,大地震引发海啸,导致福岛核电站核泄漏,其场景不由得令人想起末日的景象。B.历史上,1556123日,中国陕西华县发生8.0级大地震,死亡人数达83万余人。地震有感范围波及了大半个中国。C.历史上曾有过三次鼠疫大流行,每次都夺走了数千万乃至上亿人的生命。其中一次鼠疫的流行,使得每三名欧洲人中就有一人死亡。D.目前全球有450个核电站,而人们对核电站产生的乏燃料尚无法妥善处理,这些核电站和它们的乏燃料就构成了一个巨大的危险因素。

【正确答案】A

讲解:根据原文,让人们对世界末日的到来产生一种迫近感的是最近世界上发生的种种自然灾难,应是A项;B项、C项,非最近发生;D项,是未来的事

10题:下列词语没有错别字的一项是(

A.真知灼见 高瞻远瞩 怨天忧人 鼓噪而进B.雅俗共赏 招摇撞骗 喧宾夺主 杀一敬百C.到处传诵 梳装打扮 心劳日拙 计划缜密D.改弦更张 当仁不让 恶意诅咒 墨守成规

【正确答案】D

讲解:A怨天尤人 B杀一儆百 C到处传颂

11题:We must at least give those people primary education.

A.basic B.important C.most D.different

【正确答案】A

讲解:primary意思是初级的,基本的,basic意思基础的。选A

12题:The old soldier in the story was very___________.

A. stupid B. polite C. friendly D. clever

【正确答案】D

讲解:读了两人对话可知老兵很聪明。选D

13题:You need _____________servings of vegetables each day.

A. three B. five C. two to four D. three to five

【正确答案】D

讲解:You need three to five servings of vegetables each day. D

14题:—What do you think of my composition?—It well a few spelling mistakes.

A. reads; except for B. reads; besidesC. is read; except for D. is read; besides

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】read 读起来,主动表被动。Except for是除了一些瑕疵外其他都很好。选择A

15题:My washing machine is out of order and _____.

A. needs to be repairingB. needs being repairedC. needs repairedD. needs repairing

【正确答案】D

讲解:【解析】sth need to be done/ sth need doingD

16题:Compared with women daily shoppers, men shoppers ______.

A. seldom go shopping without their friendsB. usually go into the shop without buying thingsC. are more likely to live longerD. are easier to become happy

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】由第三段最后一句:...with men daily shoppers28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die可知,每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长,故选C

17题:How long do British women spend watching TV every day?

A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half C. Two hours D. Two hours and a half

【正确答案】D

讲解:计算题;从第三段的句子:At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.可知答案是D

18题:下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是(

A.这些光都不是为我燃着的,可是连我也分到了它们的一点点恩泽:一点光,一点热。B.每一种活着的东西,(大概还有很多死了的东西),都会留意这声呼唤。C.他在一首《戒酒》的戏作中说,《怨无大小,生于所爱;物无美恶,过则成灾。》D.荷花变成人了?那不是我们的水生吗?又往左右看去,不久,各人就找到了各人丈夫的脸。

【正确答案】D

讲解:A冒号改为破折号 B括号内容放在第一个逗号前 C第一个逗号改为冒号。

19题:根据本文提供的信息,下列推断不合理的一项是( )

A.蛾幼虫体内的萎蔫病毒的生存和繁殖依靠它所寄生的蛾幼虫中的蛋白质。B.在白杨树丛初发吉普赛蛾虫病时,萎蔫病毒的抑制作用超过苯酚的抑制作用。C.萎蔫病毒虽然对吉普赛蛾有致命杀伤力,但它们也无法影响蛾幼虫的种群密度。D.蛾幼虫吞食带有萎蔫病毒的叶子后,有可能种群日趋密集,且免疫力不会减弱。

【正确答案】C

讲解:此题考查的是根据文章内容进行推断的能力。从文章第二段首句可知,萎蔫病毒是吉普赛蛾幼虫的天敌,而不是吉普赛蛾的天敌,因此选项C的推断不合理。从文章第二段可知选项A推断正确;从文章第三段最后一句可知选项B推断正确;从文章第三段可知选项D也正确,因为蛾幼虫的生存状况还与叶子中苯酚的含量密切相关。

20题:The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because__________.

Ait was bad manners to overhear others phone calls Bthe man didnt notice his comingChe wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself downDit was not safe to be close to the box

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】这是基本礼仪。公共场所要注意保持他人的隐私。选A

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