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发布时间:2024-01-03 07:34:47   来源:文档文库   
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定语从句讲解一、定语从句的概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句合并句子:Themanisafarmer.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并:Theman(whoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并:Maryisagirl(whohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句二、关系代词的用法。(which,that,who,whom,whose1.当先行词是物时,用whichthat引导。Thesearethetrees(which/thatwereplantedlastyear.whichthat作从句的主语Canyouseetheflowers(which/thatweplantedthreeyearsago.whichthat作从句的宾语2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导。whowhom,whose,that用法区别。Theman(whoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.who作定语从句的主语Thewoman(whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.who可作定语从句的主语或宾语who作定语从句的宾语Thewoman(whomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.whom作定语从句的宾语Iknowthegirl(whosemotherisateacher.whose作定语从句的定语whose作定语从句的定语,既可指人也可指物。Thebook(whosecoverisyellowismyEnglishbook.whose作定语从句的定语Theman(thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.that作定语从句的主语Thewoman(thattheywantedtovisitisateacher.that作定语从句的主语或宾语that作定语从句的宾语注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略。Thewoman(whom/thattheywantedtovisitisateacher.先行词充当成分作主语作宾语作定语指代人指代物指代人和物可否省略
练习1.Theyboughtanewcar___________isasbigastheoldone.2.Theboy_________schoolbaghadbeenleftatschoolwasshoutedatbyhisfather.3.Thatdeskisbiggerthantheone_______standsinthecorner.4.Theoldman__________issittingbymymotherismygrandfather.5.Heisamodelworker___________weshouldlearnfrom.6.Septemberisamonth___________comesafterOctober.7.Thetallbuilding__________hasjustbeenfinishedispartoftheTVstation.8.Canyourecognize(认出)youraunt___________youhaventseenforalongtime.9.Thefinger_________thebabyputintohismouthwasnotthesecondone.10.Thisisastoryaboutagirl________nameisLiuHulan.11.Thisisthesong_________welikebest.12.Theclassroom________windowsfacethesouthisourclassroom.13.Thisistheroom_________LaoLiuoncedlivedin.14.Doyouremembertheperson__________youwenttoShanghaiforavisitwith.3.修饰物体时关系代词thatwhich的区别下列情况只能用that不用which1当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.2当先行词既有人又有物时。Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.3当先行词是all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.4当先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.5当主句以whowhich开头时。Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?6当先行词是不定代词时。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?下列情况只用which:1非限制性定语从句中。Maryhasabook,whichisveryhelpful.2在介词之后。Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3当主句中的主语被that修饰时。ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary练习1.Thatbook_______Ilostyesterdayhasbeenfound.2.Thisisthemostbeautifulcity_________wehavetraveled.3.Thisisthesamepen_______Ilostyesterday.4.Whoistheman________iswearingablackT-shirt.5.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Thethief(小偷)handed(上交)everything________hehadstolen.7.Hefailedtheexam,________madehisparentssad.8.All______canbedonehasbeendone.9.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons________theycanremember.10.Thisistheroomin________wehavelivedforthreeyears.

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