高考英语书面表达——倡议书(Proposal)
倡议（拼音：chàng yì）释义：首先提出建议;发起做某事
倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。常用一般将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。
Para. 1:倡议的目的、意义
Para. 2:倡议的具体内容
Para. 3:简洁有力的呼吁
Para. 1常用语
常用 in order to引出的不定式短语或用with/ for the purpose
of引导的介词短语（引出倡议目的）
(1) In order to..., I advise...
In order to fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to …
为了实行我们环保的义务，我们应该……
（2）The followings are what all of us should do.
Para. 2常用语
倡议其实就是提建议，因此，可用 be supposed to(应该)，it is suggested that...(建议)， it would be better if…(如果…，那就更好了), should, ought to等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个，因此可用in addition， besides， additionally， what’s more， furthermore， moreover, more importantly, secondly来列举这些内容。
(1)有人建议我们坚持走路上学的习惯。
It is suggested/advised that we stick to the habit of walking to school.
(2)我们应该每天至少吃五种水果和青菜。
We are required to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day.
(3)如果我们通过捡起垃圾、关灯和关水龙头来爱护校园的每一寸土地，那就更好了。
It would be better if we cherish爱护 our school's environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights.
Para. 3常用语
提出呼吁可用句型It is(high) time that sb. did/should do sth.
(1)It's time that we should do something to...
It is high time that we should ride a bike to school.
(2)Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
(3)In my opinion, we should spare no efforts to do...
(4)Only in this way can we make a great success.
(5)It is everyone’s responsibility(职责) to ……， which can make a big difference to our life/ which can lead to a better life.
假定你是李华，为节约资源和保护环境，请代表学生会向学校写一封将垃圾分类的倡议书。内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的必要性；
2.垃圾分类的做法；
3.提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
garbage 生活垃圾
waste 不需要的，扔掉了的垃圾
rubbish不需要的，扔掉了的垃圾
litter 在公共场所乱扔的垃圾，废弃物
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
节约资源
保护环境
分类
可回收垃圾
有害垃圾
剩饭剩菜
其他垃圾
电子垃圾
参考范文
Dear fellow students,
In order to save resources节约资源 and protect the environment保护环境, we are calling on every one of our school to form the habit of sorting out把…分类 garbage before we throw it. By doing so, we can make waste recycling 废物回收more easier and reduce pollution.
Garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable waste, harmful waste, leftovers and other waste. It is necessary for us to collect and reduce leftovers. What’s more, we are supposed to recycle electronic waste电子垃圾 responsibly, such as batteries电池, mobile phones and so on.
Every effort makes a difference. Let’s take action to deal with garbage properly and make our world cleaner!
Students’ Union
假如你叫李华是校学生会主席。最近你校学生会发起了一个名为“杜绝校园浪费 倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一个倡议书内容包括：
1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；
2.低碳生活的必要性；
3.提出倡议。
注意：词数100左右。
Reduce Waste on Campus
Dear fellow students,
As everybody can see, some resources are being wasted in our school. The lights are on during the day in some classrooms. Water taps are left running after washing. In the canteen, some students throw away the food just because they don't like it.
I think it is high time that we should stop wasting and live a low-carbon life because many people go hungry挨饿 and energy crisis能源危机 is getting worse in the world. So, I make the following suggestions: First, let's turn off the lights and the water taps when we don't use them. Second, It would be better if we eat up吃光; 吃完 the food we buy. Last but not least, It is suggested that 有人建议we should form the habit of recycling waste.
Dear friends, if we take action now, we can make a big difference to the whole world.
Students' Union
北京某中学讨论是否应该骑车上学。假如你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容需包括:
1．建议骑自行车上学;
2．自行车是学生常用交通工具;
3．骑自行车的一些好处;
4．骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意:
1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.
The Students' Union
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school. As far as I am concerned, we should ride to and from school. Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn' t cost a lot. Next, sparking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.
What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it. In this way, you' ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you are here. Don't hesitate, everybody. Let' ride to school.
The Students' Union
假定你是李华，正在商洛中学2019届北大班就读，你校将举行以“建设文明校园”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给全体师生写一封倡议书，内容要点如下:
1.该活动的意义;
2.具体措施(遵守学校，班级规定;举止文明;关爱，帮助他人等);
3.号召人人从我做起。
注意:词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
分析:文体，应用文，倡议书;
时态，一般现在时态或一般将来时态为主
人称:我们，第一人称;
关键词: campaign(活动) civilized campus(文明校园)， create(创建/营建):句型，建议句式。
Dear teachers and students,
Before long our school will launch campaign展/发起一项活动) aimed at creating civilized campus/ which is intended to create a civilized campus. The followings are what all of us should do表语从句)
---引出话题“创建文明校园
First of all， we should obey rules and regulations made by our school and classes. Secondly， we should mind our own manners/ behave well(举止文明) at any time. More importantly， we should care about others and try our best to help people in need/We should take others into consideration when we do everything， if possible， we are expected to lend our hand to people who are in need of assistance
----具体措施
It is everyone＇s＇ responsibility(职责) to create civilized
campus(模板句式)/ Creating civilized campus will be beneficial to us， which can make a big difference to our life/ which can lead to a better life. So let＇s start now/ So let＇s take an immediate action and do a little every day/ I strongly call on us to act immediately.
为弘扬雷锋精神你所在的某外国语学校决定开展一系列志愿服务活动。假如你是该校学生会主席。请用英语在校报上写一封倡议书号召同学们加入你校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括:
1.当志愿者的好处
2.给出具体的几点倡议。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.开头已给出但不计人总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students.
In order to carry forward Lei Feng spirit, we are ready to carry out a series of voluntary activities. Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. It can bring measurable benefits to the individuals, groups, organizations, and communities at large. Firstly, volunteering can help us understand society better. Secondly. tecring can provide us with good chance to school. I sincerely hope that more and more students will join the volunteer club of our school. Let's shoulder the responsibilities as volunteers for the old and disabled people around us.
Remember, we can make a difference to society if we are willing to lend a helping hand, so let's take action.
Students’ Union
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