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根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享

考研同义近形词归纳
一.名词中同义词、近形词部6.表示个人意思的词语:Future, prospect 分归纳 Person, people, folks, individuals, 13.表示理由意思的词语:1.表示能力意思的词语:man, human being Reason, ground, cause Ability, capability, competency, 7.表示意义、含义意思的词14表示后代、子孙意思的词faculty, capacity, gift, talent Meaning, significance, Offspring, descendant, 2.表示目的、目标意思的词implication, connotation posterity, children 语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, 8.表示部分、成分意思的词15.表示补充意思的词语:intention, goal, end Part, element, ingredient, Complement, supplement3.表示关系、联系意思的词component, factor, segment append 语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, 9.表示不平等、歧视意思的16.表示与树木有关的词语:association, relations, 词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, Bush, shrubcombination, relationship, discrimination interrelations, relevance 10表示对手、支持者意思的4.表示差别意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, Difference, distinction, proponent, advocates differentiation 11.表示商品意思的词语:5.表示资本、资金意思的词Commodity, goods 语:Capital, fund, money, relief 12.表示将来意思的词语:, jungle 17.表示边界意思的词语:Boundary, border, 27.表示标准意思的词语:standard, criteria frontier, verge 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战18表示错误意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, 争), farewell(告别) fault 29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海19.表示基础意思的词语:Basis, foundation, 拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), ground aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区, 20表示会议意思的词语:Assembly, conference, gratitude(感谢 congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, 30.字形相似的词:convention(俗,传统, meeting, gathering, party conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信21.表示区域意思的词语:Area, district, region, , conservation, vicinity, zone conversation(交谈) 22.表示成就意思的词语:Accomplishment, 31形相和近词:vocation, job, work, attainment, achievement, success profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, 23表示要点、摘要意思的词语:abstract, digest, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion outline, summary 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), 24表示程度意思的词语:to the degree, to some rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythmextent (韵律,节奏) 25Anger, fury, 33.近义词:process(进程,过程, procedure(步骤,indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 手续course(时间的经过 26表示痛苦,悲伤 意思的词语:pain, sadness, 二.常用的动词同义词归纳 unhappiness, misery, anguish 1.表示导致意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,
give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于) 2.表示面对、偶遇意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter. 3表示集中于意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on 4表示对付、处理意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, 5表示消失意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish 6表示减少、增加意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket 7.表示依靠、依赖意思的词语:Rely on(upon, depend on(upon, count on (upon, rest on(upon 8Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. 9表示指控意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute 10.表示克服、战胜意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat, 11表示获得、得到意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示抓住意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab 13表示限制意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示强迫意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige
15.表示责怪意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold 16表示困惑、迷惑意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex
17.表示赞扬、称赞意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise 18表示扩大、加强意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand 19.表示声称意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim
20.表示附加意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append 21表示调整、改变意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary 22表示提供意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish 23表示取消、除掉意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 24.表示遵守意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with 25表示繁荣、兴旺意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed. 26.表示阻止、停止意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease 27.表示忍受意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with 28.表示来自于,出自于,起因于意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from. 29.表示起作用,有重要性意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part
30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历), understand(理解), undertake(承担,约定), undercut(减低), underlie(成为基础), underline(下划线,强调), undo(解开,恢复), undermine(weaken削弱
31Describe(描绘), prescribe(开处方,规定), ascribe… to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)
32Believe(相信), relieve…of (减轻), belief(观点), relief(救济)
33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少), deduce(推,推断), induce(引诱,促使), produce 34近义词:release(解放,释放), announce(宣布,通知), declare(公开,宣布), proclaim(官方宣布) 35字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养, adapt (to (改写,适应, adept(熟练的 36字形相似的词:rise---rose, risen(上升,起身), arise(出现), raise(举起,抬起,抚养), praise(赞扬), arouse(引起,激起) 37字形相似的词:assure(使相信,使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that , ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证, insure(保险,投保)
38.近义词:remember (记得,记住remind sb. to do(提醒做某事remind sb. of sth. (使人想起,

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