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2018中考英语模拟试卷一.doc

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2018 中考英语模拟试卷（一）
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题
(第 1-45 题、第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (第 46-80 题及书面表达题两部分。
本次考试时间为 100 分钟 ,卷面总分为 120 分 ,考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共 8 页 ,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内 4 答题前 ,务必将姓名、准考证号用
,注意题号必须对应 ,否则不给分。
0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）
1 分，计 15 分）

一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题
(

1. The 24 th winter Olympics will be held A. on 2. A. How
February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. at C. How a

B. in
D. of D. What a (

big success the meeting was！ Our country is getting stronger and stronger ．

B. What ’ .s

(

3. 一 Do you know whose video this is? 一 Let me see. Oh, it A. hers A. can

B. her C. him
D. their D. could D. put through

(

4. Sorry! I can
’ t follow you. I finish my homework first. B. may
B. look through
C .must C. go through (

5. If the customer rings up for me again, please
A. run through
the call to the sales department . (

6. 一 Have you finished your report on green life? 一 Not yet. I'll make it if I A. give 一 It is
three more days.
B. am given one I ’ ve ever seen.

C. will give

D. will be given (

7. 一 What do you think of the movie Youth ? A. more excited C. the most excited 一

B. more exciting D. the most exciting

( 8. 一 Who lives together with your grandmother ? . She lives alone. I often go to see her.
B. Somebody

A. Nobody ( A. Both; and ( A. don ’ t touch ( C. Anybody C. Either; or C. not to touch ?

D. Everybody D. Neither; nor D. no touching 9. Here ’ s a ticker left for tonight 10. Look at the sign! It warns us B. to not touch ’ syouconcert. your sister can go to it . it because it ’ s fragile.
B. Not only; but also

11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me A. when the bookstore opens C. how far is the bookstore

一 Well, the re ’ s one on your left.

B. where the bookstore is D. how can I get to the bookstore the plan．
D. carry out C. think of
(
12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you A. try on B. break out
精选

( 13. — What do you think of our hotel? — Good! I ’ m especially satisfied with the high
of your service. A. level
B. speed
C. praise
D. price ( 14. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky ． You’ d better take your raincoat．
—. Thank you ． A. Good idea
B. It doesn
’ t matterC. I ’ m afraid notD. With pleasure ( 15. 一 He never tells us he can make model planes. 一 In fact he can and often wins in the competitions.
. A. Actions speak louder than words
B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain.
D. The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）

Television is good. You ’ d16like it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively ( 消极地，负面地 affect their study and 18 .

Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20 to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best 22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV , they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.

Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid ’healths. It ’bads for their eyes. Kids don ’ t move much 26 watching TV . What ’ s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “ couch potatoes
Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.

So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30 your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.

( 16. A. watch
B. watching C. to watch D. watched ( 17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few ( 18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift ( 19. A. which B. whose C. who
D. whom
( 20. A. learn
B. learning C. learns D. to learn
( 21. A. another
B. the others C. others D. other ( 22. A. by B. with C. in
D. on ( 23. A. cost B. pay C. spend
D. take ( 24. A. this B. that C. its
D. it
( 25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed
( 26. A. while
B. before C. after
D. until ( 27. A. question
B. answer C. problem D. way
( 28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy
D. Sad
( 29. A. hear
B. listen C. hearing D. listen to
精选

”.

( 30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off
D. turn up 三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 15 题，每小题2分，计 30分）
A1 Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine. In fact, even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money.

Donald Trump The president grew up in a rich family, but his father wanted him to learn the value of money at his early age. As a child, his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash. Barack Obama President Obama was called the leader of the free world. He once had a boring summer job. As a teenager growing up in Honolulu, his first job was selling ice cream in a small shop. Hillary Clinton Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this. Warren Buffett He’ s one of the worlds wealthiest peop le. He has been interested in making and saving money since he was a kid. At the age of 13, he spent his mornings delivering newspapers of The Washington Post. At the same year, he used his saving $1, 200 to buy a 40-acre farm. Michael Dell He is the founder and CEO of Dell Inc. Before he helped make personal compute popular around the world, Dell got his first job washing dishes for a Chinese restaurant at the age of 12. (

31. What does the underlined word A. 不同寻常的
B. 零散的

“ odd ” mean in Chinese? C. 体面的 ’ s first paying job? D. Looking after a park
D. 无聊的

(

32. What was President Donald Trump A. Collecting bottles. C. Selling ice cream. B. Washing dishes.

(
33. Where did Hillary Clinton come from? A. England B. America C. Canada
D. Australia (

34. How did Buffett deal with his first saving money? A. He gave it away to a charity. C. He bought himself a big farm. B. He bought himself a computer. D. He ate a big meal at a restaurant.

(

35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. 精选

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. A2 Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(
文化遗产 on July 8th, 2017. It
nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River( 鹭江 , with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. I
’ s like a garden on the waterngo.Youtherecaonly by ships, 世界
’s not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called
The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning
“ drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestrernefs hit by the waves “ th make sounds like the drum beating. Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation
’ s major travellingThemain places. of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What
’ s more, the buildings andre pfoopular with visitors.

Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment. ( (
36. Where does the writer come from? A. Beijing
B. Fujian
C. Japan
D. I don't know 37. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers. B. Gulangyu is honored as
“ the island of music
” and “ a garden on the water C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty. D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now ( (
38. The underlined word
A. 暗礁
A. Gulangyu doesn B. Visitor don D. The writer isn
(
A. A guide book
“ reefs ” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ in Chinese. B. 沙滩
C.建筑
D.渔船
39. What can we learn from the passage? ’ t have a long history. ’ t like the buildings on the island. ’ t worried about the environment problem. C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world. 40. Where may the passage be from? B. A poster
A3 Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life. Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels. In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good 精选
C. A diary
D. A blog

influence on one's health and longevity( 寿命 . Levy said two possible mechanisms( 机制 can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically( 心理学上 , a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors. Physiologically( 生理学上 , people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c-reactive protein(C 反应蛋白 , which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way. In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life. (
41. A person with positive view will _______. A. be more popular C. have a longer life
(
A. They will have lower blood pressure. B. They will suffer from less heart disease. C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels. D. They will be heavier than others. (
43. Becca Levy and Avni bavishi
’ s group. _

B. be more interesting D. have a thinner body 42. Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook? A. studied over 4,000 people in their research B. worked at the York School of Public Health C. found health had nothing to do with one's spirit D. thought aging is not important at all (
44. How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage? A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons. B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways. C. He didn't deal with one
(
’ s confidence. D. He thought higher C-reactive protein was helpful. 45. From this passage, we can learn that _______. A. we have to exercise every day B. we ’ d better make more friends C. we must lose weight when we are overweight D. we should have positive views 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 60 分）

B. 任务型阅读。（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
As more adults hope to get peace from meditation ( 冥想 , more children want to get it too. It can help people deal with stress and find a more peaceful idea of life.The following can help children do meditation exercises. Look at the sky On nice days, go to nature, lie down on the grass and look up at the sky. The clouds move through the sky. But the sky stays clear, open and free. This is also how our thoughts work. 精选

Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds. Allow your thoughts to come and go. Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky. Mindful bottle Fill a bottle with water. The bottle of water stands for our minds. Then add red and blue sand to it. Red stands for our thoughts, and blue stands for our feelings and moods. Now shake it up. The water will get cloudy. We need to wait and watch the sand settle, as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle just like the sand. Mindful listening Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands. Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it. Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear

it all the way to the end. When you can ’ t hear the sound any more, open your eyes or put up your hand.

How to find peace

There are some simple meditation
Look at the sky
46 that children can try. On nice days, go free blue Sit Make a bottle
50 47 and look up at the the sky. The clear, open and

48 helps your thoughts float like clouds.

Mindful bottle
49 of water and add red and blue sand to it. Red and
for our thoughts, feelings and moods. Shake it up and watch 51 . 54

the sand settle as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle like the 53 and hold anything that makes a simple sound. Pay 55 your hand.

to ’ t hear Mindful 52
the sound from the very first to the end as you ring it. When you can the sound any more, open your eyes or C. 阅读与回答问题。（共 5，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）

WeChat( 微信 has become a way of life for communication,

entertainment and making
payments in China. It is going to develop its market in the U.S. for convenience in paying and Chinese learning. At the Wechat U.S. China Strong conference held in San Francisco, Silicon Valley( 硅谷 start- up Citron showed the only payment processor( 处理器 in the U. S. that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay. Chuck Huang, CEO of Citcon, said “ Lastyear, over 100 million Chinese people traveled ”
outside of China. Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay, they are ready to use smart phones. They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries.
Wechat is also teaming up with the U.S. China Strong Foundation( 基金会 on a special Wechat account, aiming to get one million The account of U. S. China
classmates. Eugene Huang, CEO of the U. S. China Strong Foundation, said tools that if you don
精选
grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United States. Right no, that number is about 400, 000. Strong offers games, learning tools, scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and “ Language is one of tho ’ t use it continuously, your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly. And

this is one of those ways where using technology, you can not only build cultural bridges, but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
. 56. What ’ s Wechat going to develop in the U.S.?(No more than 9 words ____________________________________________________________ 57.
Why is the payment processor used in the U.S.?(No more than 7 words ____________________________________________________________ 58.
How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year?(No more than 3 words ____________________________________________________________ 59. What’ s the aim of the U. S. China Strong Foundation in the U.S.?(No more than 6 words ____________________________________________________________ 60. What will happen if you don
(No more than 9 words ____________________________________________________________ 四、词汇（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
’ t use a language continuously according to Eugene Huang?

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. A year is ________________ ( 划分 into four seasons. 62. The word “ kids ” is 64. Housing prices in ma jor cities didn ( 相似的 to ’ t continue “ children ” in meaning. ( 上升 this year. 63. Through hard work, Aileen finally realized her dream in her ________________ ( 四十 .

65. The students are having a Physics lesson in the ________________( 实验室 . B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It ’ s __________ (usual for her to be so active because she is often a girl of few words.
67. I think the story ________________ (it is great fun.
68.
Present drinking and driving laws should be made much ________________ (strict than

before to prevent tragedies happening again. 69. Tan Dun has
(success brought Chinese music and Western music together. 70.
This is one of the most famous ____________ _ (hero names. It is often seen in newspapers.

C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always new and better robots. It is k always do all the d
71
that robots play an important r 72
inventing in our lives. First, in real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. They 73 , hard and heavy work, and help out in h
the working conditions for people. 74
, schools and offices. 76 The use of robots can i 75
Second, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They can do jobs such as c meals, washing dishes, sweeping the floor. Therefore, we will have more time to r
T 78 , robots will be our friends. When we feel sad, l
79
chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listener but also offer us good advice. In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives i 五、书面表达（共
1 题，计 20

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