16年专四作文模板范文2018专四专四作文类型
发布时间:2020-10-03 来源:文档文库
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16年专四作文模板范文2018专四专四作文类型 题目说明 根据所给的作文题目、图标或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。文章题材主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间45分钟。 要写好作文,注意以下几点: 1合理分配时间 先用大约5分钟通读题目要求和阅读材料,把握材料意思,便于提炼总结;接下来用两三分钟提出自己的观点,并构思相关的支撑理由或论据;然后用约35分钟进行写作;最后两三分钟回顾整篇作文检查拼写失误。 2充分利用素材 阅读材料与作文主题息息相关,有的涉及某一社会现象,有的涉及某个热门话题,有的展示正反两方的观点……这些素材看似增加了阅读负担,其实为考生提供了大量的相关词汇和话题(再也不用从阅读理解里抄句子了;而且把作文第一段的总结写完,20分就算是拿到5分了。 所以,考生一定要仔细阅读,提炼材料主题,引出自己的观点。
3注意前后呼应 作文不是句子的简单罗列和拼凑,而是句与句、段与段的紧密衔接和相互呼应。要利用过渡词(transitional words,来增强上下文的“起承转合”等逻辑关系。 表示“启”的词:nowadays,first of all,in the first place,to begin with,at present,in recent years等 表示“承”的词:secondly,similarly,in addition, for example,in other words,certainly,at the same time等 表示“转”的词:but,while,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast,conversely,otherwise等 表示“合”的词:finally,at last,therefore,as a result,on the whole,in conclusion,in short,in a word,to sum up等 这些过渡词是文章的润滑剂,让句子更顺畅,文章思路更清晰。
4紧扣题目要求 作文题目要求中,有一句斜体加粗的提示,被很多考生“熟视无睹”了:Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, grammar and language quality. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 大意就是:内容相关(不跑题、内容充实、组织条理、语法正确、语言通顺,给予高分奖励。否则会被扣分。 这其实明确了好作文的标准。照此标准努力,才有可能得高分。据说阅卷老师30—50秒评完一篇作文。要赢得阅卷老师的青睐,清楚美观整洁的卷面也很重要。 5考前动笔练习 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。要提高写作,还是要多动笔练习。不少学生以为“背诵范文,套用模板”就万事大吉,却忽视了“眼高手低”的通病,结果是一写就错。比如:Nowdays,roomates,As far as I concerned;Every thing has two coins;There have many people…出现这样低级错误,分数立马拦腰砍,很难高于10分。所以考前背了范文,还要试着默写出来,再核对拼写失误。 一、对比选择型
1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型 People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter ideabecause its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一. The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二. From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二. 2、适合Yes / No题型 It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while
others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据一. 理由一. For another, 论据二. 理由二. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见. 3、适合A / B题型 Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B. First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.
Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势