2019年广东中考英语考试大纲

初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲

一、考试性质

初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

二、指导思想

贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：

1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。

2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。

3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。

4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。

5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。

6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。

三、考试依据

依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。

四、考试内容与要求

“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、写）、语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略）等目标要求。考核的具体内容如下：

（续表）

五、考试方式和试卷结构

（一）考试方式

“学业考试”由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织。

考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。笔试采用闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20％；口试内容应占总分的10％。口试的时间、方式和实施办法参照《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订版）》。口试可以独立进行，也可以使用计算机辅助听说合考方式，采用模仿朗读、听选信息、回答问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等题型。有关考试方式由地级以上市教育行政部门统一确定。

（二）试卷结构

1．自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确定。

2．广东省教育考试院命制的笔试（含听力）试卷：

(1)笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。

(2)试卷的结构、题型、题量和分值详见下表：

（三）试卷制作

笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。答案必须填涂或写在答题卡上。答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布。

附 录

一、语音项目表

1．基本读音

(1)26个字母的读音

(2)元音字母在单词中的基本读音

(3)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(4)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如th，sh，ch等

(5)辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry,sky, small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet

(6)成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel,basin, cousin, often, seven

2．重音

(1)单词重音

(2)句子重读

3．意群的读音

(1)连读和失去爆破

(2)弱读与同化

4．语调与节奏

(1)语调（升调，降调）

(2)节奏

二、语法项目表

1．名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2．代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词(some，any，no)

(6)疑问代词

3．数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4．介词和介词短语

5．连词

6．形容词（包括比较级和最高级）

7．副词（包括比较级和最高级）

8．冠词

9．动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

(6)时态

①现在进行时

②一般现在时

③一般过去时

④一般将来时

⑤过去进行时

⑥现在完成时

(7)被动语态

①一般现在时

②一般过去时

③一般将来时

(8)非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）

(9)动词短语

10.构词法

(1)前缀、后缀

(2)转化

(3)合成

11.句子种类

(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

(2)疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

12.简单句的基本句型

(1)主语+系动词+表语

(2)主语+不及物动词

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

(6) there be句型

13.并列复合句

14.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句（能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）

三、功能意念项目表

1．社会交往( Social communications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)致谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9)请求与提供帮助(Requesting help and offering help)

(10)约会(Making appointments)

(11)打电话(Making telephone calls)

(12)就餐(Having meals)

(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)

(14)购物(Shopping)

(15)问路(Asking the way)

(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

(19)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

(20)劝告(Advice)

(21)建议(Suggestions)

(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

2．态度( Attitudes)

(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

(6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(7)意愿和打算(Intention and plan)

(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)

(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

(10)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)

3．情感( Emotions)

(1)高兴(Happiness)

(2)惊奇(Surprise)

(3)关切(Concern)

(4)安慰(Reassurance)

(5)满意(Satisfaction)

(6)遗憾(Regret)

4．时间( Time)

(1)时刻(Point of time)

(2)时段(Duration)

(3)频度(Frequency)

(4)顺序(Sequence)

5．空间( Space)

(1)位置(Position)

(2)方向(Direction)

(3)距离(Distance)

6．存在( Existence)

存在与不存在( Existence and non-existence)

7．特征( Features)

(1)形状(Shape)

(2)颜色(Colour)

(3)材料(Material)

(4)价格(Price)

(5)规格(Size)

(6)年龄(Age)

8．计量( Measurement)

(1)长度(Length)

(2)宽度(Width)

(3)高度(Height)

(4)数量(Quantity)

(5)重量(Weight)

9．比较(Comparison)

(1)同级比较(Equal comparison)

(2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

(3)相似和差别（Similarity and difference）

10.逻辑关系（Logical relations）

(1)原因和结果(Cause and effect)

(2)目的(Purpose)

四、话题项目表

1．个人情况( Personal background)

(1)个人信息(Personal information)

(2)家庭信息(Family information)

(3)学校信息（School information）

(4)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

(5)工作与职业(Jobs and careers)

2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

(1)家人和亲友(Family and relatives)

(2)朋友(Friends)

(3)其他人(Other people)

3．居住环境( Living environment)

(1)房屋与住所(Houses and apartments)

(2)居室(Rooms in homes)

(3)家具和家庭用品(Furniture and household items)

(4)社区(Community)

4．日常活动( Daily routines)

(1)家庭生活(Life at home)

(2)学校生活(School life)

(3)周末活动(Weekend activities)

5．学校( School)

(1)学校设施(School facilities)

(2)学校人员(People at school)

(3)学习科目(School subjects)

(4)学校活动(School activities)

6．个人兴趣( Personal interests)

(1)游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)

(2)爱好(Hobbies)

(3)娱乐活动(Entertainments)

(4)旅游(Tourism)

7．情感与情绪( Feelings and moods)

(1)情感(Feelings)

(2)情绪(Moods)

8．人际交往(Interpersonal communication)

(1)社会行为(Social behaviour)

(2)合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)

9．计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)

(1)计划(Planning)

(2)安排(Arranging)

10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

(1)节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)

(2)庆祝活动(Celebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

(1)购物计划(Shopping plan)

(2)商品(Goods)

(3)选择(Selecting)

(4)付款(Payment)

(5)个人喜好(Personal preference)

12.饮食(Food and drinks)

(1)食物(Food)

(2)饮料(Drinks)

(3)饮食习俗(Eating customs)

(4)点餐(Ordering food and drinks)

13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)

(1)身体部位(Parts of body)

(2)体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise)

(3)个人卫生(Personal hygiene)

(4)疾病(Illnesses)

(5)健康饮食(Healthy diet)

(6)医疗(Medical care)

14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)

(1)安全守则(Safety rules)

(2)意外(Accidents)

(3)急救(First aid)

(4)自我保护(Self-protection)

15.天气(Weather)

(1)天气情况(Weather conditions)

(2)天气预报(Weather report)

(3)衣着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather)

16.文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)

(1)电影与戏剧(Movies and theater)

(2)音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance)

(3)体育与赛事(Sports and matches)

17.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

(1)旅行(Travel)

(2)交通运输方式(Modes of transportation)

(3)交通标志(Traffic signs)

(4)使用地图(Reading maps)

18.通信(Communications)

(1)写信(Writing letters)

(2)打电话(Making phone calls)

(3)使用互联网(Using the Internet)

19.语言学习(Language learning)

(1)语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)

(2)语言与文化(Language and culture)

(3)语言学习策略(Language learning strategies)

(4)体态语(Body language)

20.自然(Nature)

(1)动物和植物(Animals and plants)

(2)山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)

(3)季节(Seasons)

(4)宇宙(Universe)

(5)人与自然(Man and nature)

21.世界与环境(The world and the environment)

(1)国家与民族(Countries and nationalities)

(2)环境保护(Environmental protection)

(3)人口(Population)

22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)

(1)数字与数据(Figures and data)

(2)科普知识(Popular science)

(3)发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances)

(4)信息技术(Information technology)

23.历史与社会(History and society)

(1)中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)

(2)著名人物(Famous people)

24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)

(1)故事(Stories)

(2)诗歌(Poems)

(3)短剧(Short plays)

(4)作家(Writers)

五、词汇表

说明：

1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

A

a (an)

ability

able

about

above

abroad

absent

accept

accident

ache

achieve

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

add

address

advantage

advertisement

advice

advise

afford

afraid

Africa

African

after

afternoon

again

against

age

ago

agree

agreement

air

airline

airport

alive

all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

always

America

American

among

ancient

and

angry

animal

another

answer

ant

any

anybody

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

appear

apple

April

area

arm

army

around

arrive

art

article

as

Asia

Asian

ask

asleep

at

attend

attention

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

autumn

available

avoid

awake (awoke, awoken)

away

awful

B

baby

back

background

bad(比较级worse，最高级worst)

bag

ball

balloon

bamboo

banana

bank

baseball

basic

basket

basketball

bathroom

be

beach

bean

bear

beat (beat, beaten)

beautiful

because

become (became, become)

bed

bedroom

bee

beef

before

begin (began, begun)

behaviour

behind

believe

bell

below

beside

besides

between

big

bike = bicycle

bill

bird

birth

birthday

biscuit

bit

black

blackboard

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow (blew, blown)

blue

board

boat

body

book

bored

boring

born

borrow

boss

both

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

brave

bread

break (broke, broken)

breakfast

breath

breathe

bridge

bright

bring (brought, brought)

Britain

British

brother

brown

brush

build ( built, built)

building

burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)

bus

business

busy

but

buy (bought, bought)

by

C

cake

calendar

call

camera

camp

can

(can't/cannot)

Canada

Canadian

cancel

candle

cancer

candy

cap

capital

car

card

care

careful

careless

carrot

carry

cartoon

cat

catch (caught, caught)

cause

celebrate

cent

central

centre (美center)

century

certain

chair

chalk

chance

change

cheap

cheat

check

cheer

chemistry

chess

chicken

child (pl. children)

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose ( chose,chosen)

chopstick

Christmas

church

cinema

circle

city

class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clever

climb

clock

close

clothes

cloud

cloudy

club

coach

coal

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collect

college

colour (美 color)

come (came, come)

comfortable

common

communicate

communication

community

company

compare

competition

complete

computer

concert

condition

connect

consider

continue

control

conversation

cook

cookie

cooker

cool

copy

corn

corner

correct

cost (cost, cost)

cotton

cough

could

count

country

countryside

couple

courage

course

cousin

cover

cow

crayon

crazy

create

cross

cry

culture

cup

customer

cut (cut,cut)

cute

D

daily

dance

danger

dangerous

dark

date

daughter

day

dead

deaf

deal

dear

death

December

decide

decision

deep

degree

delicious

dentist

depend

describe

desk

develop

development

dialogue

diary

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig (dug, dug)

dining

dinner

direct

direction

director

dirty

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

dish

disturb

divide

do (did, done)

doctor

dog

dollar

door

double

doubt

down

downstairs

dozen

draw (drew, drawn)

dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed)

dress

drink (drank, drunk)

drive (drove, driven)

driver

drop

drug

drum

dry

duck

dumpling

during

duty

E

each

ear

early

earth

earthquake

east

eastern

easy

eat (ate, eaten)

education

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elder

electronic

elephant

eleven

else

e-mail

empty

encourage

end

enemy

energy

engineer

England

English

enjoy

enough

enter

environment

eraser

especially

Europe

European

even

evening

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

exactly

exam = examination

examine

example

excellent

except

excited

exciting

excuse

exercise

expect

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

express

eye

F

face

fact

factory

fail

fair

fall (fell, fallen)

family

famous

fan

fantastic

far

farm

farmer

fast

fat

father (dad)

favourite (美 favorite)

fear

February

feed (fed, fed)

feel (felt, felt)

feeling

festival

fever

few

field

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight (fought, fought)

fill

film

finally

find (found, found)

fine

finger

finish

fire

first

fish

fisherman

fit

five

fix

flag

flat

floor

flower

flu

fly (flew, flown)

follow

food

foot (pl. feet)

football

for

force

foreign

foreigner

forest

forget (forgot, forgotten)

fork

form

forty

forward

four

fourteen

fourth

fox

France

free

French

fresh

Friday

fridge ( = refrigerator)

friend

friendly

friendship

from

front

fruit

full

fun

funny

furniture

future

G

game

garden

gate

general

gentleman

geography

German

Germany

gesture

get (got, got)

gift

giraffe

girl

give (gave, given)

glad

glass

glove

glue

go (went, gone)

god

goal

gold

golden

good(比较级better，最高级best)

goodbye (bye-bye)

goose (pl. geese)

government

grade

grammar

granddaughter

grandfather (grandpa)

grandmother (grandma)

grandparent

grandson

granny

grape

grass

great

green

grey

greeting

ground

group

grow (grew, grown)

guard

guess

guest

guide

guitar

gun

H

habit

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hand

handbag

handsome

handwriting

hang (hung, hung)

happen

happy

hard

hardly

harmful

hat

hate

have/has (had, had)

he

head

health

healthy

hear (heard, heard)

heart

heat

heaven

heavy

height

hello (hi)

help

helpful

hen

her

here

hero

hers

herself

hi

hide (hid, hidden)

high

hill

him

himself

his

history

hit (hit, hit)

hobby

hold (held, held)

hole

holiday

home

hometown

homework

honest

honour (美 honor)

hope

horse

hospital

hot

hot dog

hotel

hour

house

housework

how

however

huge

human

humorous

hundred

hungry

hurry

hurt (hurt, hurt)

husband

I

I

ice-cream

idea

if

ill

illness

imagine

immediately

important

impossible

improve

in

include

increase

India

Indian

industry

influence

information

ink

inside

insist

instead

instruction

instrument

interest

interesting

international

Internet

interview

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

invite

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

January

Japan

Japanese

jeans

job

join

joke

journey

joy

juice

July

jump

June

just

K

keep (kept, kept)

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilo = kilogram

kilometre

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife (pl. knives)

knock

know (knew, known)

knowledge

L

lab = laboratory

lady

lake

land

language

large

last

late

later

laugh

law

lay (laid, laid)

lazy

lead (led, led)

leader

leaf (pl. leaves)

learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)

leave (left, left)

left

leg

lemon

lemonade

lend (lent, lent)

lesson

let (let, let)

letter

level

library

license

lie (lay, lain)

lie

life (pl. lives)

lift

light

like

line

lion

list

listen

litter

little (比较级less，最高级least)

live

lively

local

lock

London

lonely

long

look

lose (lost, lost)

lot

loud

love

lovely

low

luck

lucky

lunch

M

machine

mad

madam/madame

magazine

magic

main

make (made, made)

man (pl. men)

manage

manager

many (more, most)

map

March

mark

market

marry

master

match

math(s) = mathematics

matter

may

May

maybe

me

meal

mean (meant, meant)

meaning

meat

medical

medicine

meet (met, met)

meeting

member

memory

mend

mention

menu

mess

message

method

metre (美 meter)

middle

might

mile

milk

mind

mine

minute

mirror

miss

missing

Miss

mistake (mistook, mistaken)

mix

mobile phone

model

modern

moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

month

moon

more (much或many的比较级)

morning

most（much或many的最高级）

mother (mum)

motorcycle

mountain

mouse (pl. mice)

mouth

move

movie

Mr. (mister)

Mrs. (mistress)

Ms.

much(比较级more，最高级most)

museum

music

musician

must

my

myself

N

name

national

natural

nature

near

nearly

necessary

neck

need

neighbour (美 neighbor)

neither

nervous

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

night

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

no

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

noodle

noon

nor

normal

north

northern

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

November

now

number

nurse

0

object

ocean

o'clock

October

of

off

offer

office

officer

often

oil

OK

old

Olympics

on

once

one

online

only

open

operation

opposite

or

orange

order

other

our

ours

ourselves

out

outside

over

own

owner

P

Pacific

package

page

pain

paint

pair

palace

pale

pancake

panda

paper

pardon

parent

park

part

party

pass

passage

passenger

passport

past

patient

pay (paid, paid)

P.E. (缩) = physical education

peace

pear

pen

pencil

people

percent

perfect

perhaps

period

person

personal

pet

phone = telephone

photo = photograph

physics

piano

pick

picnic

picture

pie

piece

pig

pilot

pink

pioneer

pity

place

plan

plane

planet

plant

plastic

plate

play

player

playground

pleasant

please

pleasure

plenty

pocket

poem

point

police

policeman (pl. -men) policewoman (pl. -women)

polite

pollute

pollution

pool

poor

popular (pop)

population

pork

position

possible

post

postcard

postman

potato

pound

practice

practise (美 practice)

praise

prepare

present

president

pretty

prevent

price

pride

primary

print

private

prize

probably

problem

produce

product

programme (美 program)

progress

project

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

protect

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

punish

pupil

purple

purpose

purse

push

put (put, put)

Q

quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

quite

R

rabbit

race

radio

railway

ram

rainy

raise

rapid

rather

reach

read (read, read)

ready

real

realise (美 realize)

really

reason

receive

recent

recite

record

recorder

red

refuse

regard

regret

relationship

relative

relax

remain

remember

repair

repeat

reply

report

require

research

rest

restaurant

result

retell

return

review

rice

rich

ride (rode, ridden)

right

ring (rang, rung)

rise (rose, risen)

risk

river

road

robot

rock

role

room

rope

rose

round

row

rubber

rubbish

rule

ruler

run (ran, run)

rush

Russia

Russian

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