2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

绝密★启用前

浙江省温州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。)

一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party tomorrow?

Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. What was the ________ of the football match last night?

AC Milan won the game.

A. value

B. result

C. choice

D. decision

3. The cheese cake ________ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

4. Did you find the way to the new library?

Sure. Mr. White gave me very ________ directions.

A. clear

B. private

C. creative

D. common

5. Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. because

6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.

A. in

B. after

C. over

D. for

8. Do you like rock music or light music?

________. I like Beijing Opera.

A. Either

B. None

C. Both

D. Neither

9. Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

Yes. She always ________ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

10. John ________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. will work

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 11 ?" Lisa is our older daughter.

I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?"

"I've never 13 them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn.

"But 14 would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesn’t remember."

Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.

"What are you going to do?" Marilyn asked.

"Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 19 enough to find her an answer."

Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.

On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and i had put the album together.

It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.

11. A. him B. her C. me D. them

12. A. question B. book C newspaper D. answer

13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought

14. A. where B. how C. when D. why

15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious

17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just

18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos

19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret

20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in

21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky

22. A. back B. down C. off D. on

23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important

24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing

25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26~28小题，每小题1分，第29~39小题,每小题2分，第40小题5分。共30分)

阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.

26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ________ cups of water.

A. two B. three C. five D. six

27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________.

A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter

28. According to the instructions, we must ________.

A. cook the oats before adding water

B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes

C. choose the microwave to cook the oats

D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them

B

Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.

29. The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath.

A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings

30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

A. Take a bath. B. Play in the water.

C. Enjoy ancient coins. D. Buy ancient Roman objects.

31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

32. Bath is a city ________.

A. where Jane Austen once lived

B. that got its name from the heated water

C. where a film festival is held all year round

D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years

C

Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

○Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.

○Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

○Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2 015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2 012 to 2 015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

33. Diabetes is ________.

A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels

C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels

34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn’t want to eat.

C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby.

35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ________.

A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes

B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Report on Health. B. Diabetes and Its Cause.

C. How to Prevent Diabetes. D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention.

D

On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.

Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy—you can be pushed into space, never be back.

We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.

I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.

I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.

Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired.

"Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.

At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise.

37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ________.

A. interesting B. dangerous C. comfortable D. harmful

38. Mass had difficulty in ________ when repairing the instrument.

A. fixing the screws B. getting to the telescope

C. taking off the handrail D. finding the new power supply

39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?

A. To see whether they could help. B. To find out what they were doing.

C. To ask them to send him a new tool. D. To let them know what had happened.

40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness"? (请用约40词回答)

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

41. I'm happy to find some ________ of chocolate in my bag.

42. There is a cinema on the ________ floor of the shopping center.

43. Orange juice ________ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.

44. My grandpa often takes a walk ________ the river early in the morning.

45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ________ than before.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 (伤心的) about it.

One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 (听说) the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 (惊奇，惊喜).

A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 50 (介意) taking a ride with me?”

Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 51 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 (大声地), "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家)."

Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)

56.如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以"Weekend or Not?"为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。

注意：文中若出现 "Jack" 以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。

Weekend or Not?

___________________________________________________________________________

浙江省温州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、单项填空

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：明天你去参加毕业聚会吗？当然。我将会和我的父母一起去。根据句意可知，此处特指“明天的毕业聚会”，应用定冠词the。故选C。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value意为“价值”；result意为“结果”；choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”。B项符合句意。故选B。

【考点】考查名词辨析。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我等不及要去吃了它。taste意为“品尝”；feel意为“感觉”；sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻”。根据句意可知，此处指蛋糕闻起来香。故选D。

【考点】考查系动词辨析。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？当然。White 先生给了我清晰的指示。clear意为“明确的，清晰的”；private意为“私人的”；creative意为“创造性的”；common意为“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知，此处指清晰的指示。故选A。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Betty起初保持沉默，但是很快她就加人另一群女孩中，跟她们一起聊天、大笑。so 意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；because意为“因为”。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故选B。

【考点】考查连词辨析。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：Smith夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上像一名绅士一样举止文雅。happily意为“高兴地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；politely意为“礼貌地”；differently意为“不同地”。behave politely意为“举止文雅”，符合句意。故选C。

【考点】考查副词辨析。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：我已经给奶奶预订了一些鲜花，它们将在两个小时后送达。“in+ 时间段”与将来时连用，意为“一段时间后”，表示将来。故选A。

【考点】考查介词辨析。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；none表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”；both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”。根据“I like Beijing Opera”可知，此处指“我”两者都不喜欢，应用neither。故选D。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Alice的房间很整洁，不是吗?是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收好。look for意为“寻找”；put away意为“放好，收起来”；sweep away意为“扫除，清除”；pay for意为“为…付费”。根据“Alice's room is tidy”可知，此处指Alice会把玩具收起来。故选B。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：John如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈走进了房间。根据句意可知，John在他的妈妈进来时正在努力做功课，此处表示动作正在进行，应用进行时态；结合后面的“didn't+”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用过去进行时。故选C。

【考点】考查动词的时态。

二、完形填空

11.【答案】C

【解析】根据该句中的“Lori looked up and asked.”和第二段最后一句中的“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”可推知，此处Lori问为什么Lisa的照片比她的多，应用代词me指代Lori自己。故选C。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“Lori ask such a question”可知，“我”不明白Lori问的问题。question意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】考查名词辨析。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据上一句询问的问题以及空格后的“I don't know”可知，Marilyn没有数过照片，所以不知道。count意为“数，计算”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

14.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lori为什么问这样的问题。why意为“为什么”，表疑问，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】考查疑问词辨析。

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你几乎走到哪里都带着相机。hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；anywhere意为“任何地方”，用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。

【考点】考查副词辨析。

16.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Lori出生的时候，录像开始流行。popular意为“流行的”；effective意为“有效的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；obvious意为“明显的”。故选A。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：电脑里肯定有几百个Lori从来没有看到过或者不记得的关于她的录像。never意为“从未，从不”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】考查副词辨析。

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer”可知，此处指“我”找到了关于Lori的录像。故选D。

【考点】考查名词辨析。

19.【答案】C

【解析】respect意为“尊重”；benefit意为“获利”；care意为“关心，在意”；regret意为“后悔”。句意为：我不知道相册是否能够回答她的问题，但是至少她将知道我们足够在意她，愿意帮她找到答案。故选C。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

20.【答案】C【解析】根据语境及下一句中的“watched and selected”可知，此处指“我们”秘密地浏览了全部有关Lori的录像。go through意为“浏览”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”观看、挑选直到满意为止。satisfied意为“满意的”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

22.【答案】A

【解析】come back意为“回想起，返回”；come down意为“降低，落下”；come off意为“成功，去除，发生”；come on意为“上场，改进，赶快”。句意为：当我们浏览相册时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选A。

【考点】考查动词（短语）辨析。

23.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指 “我们”希望Lori知道她对“我们”来说有多重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】考查形容词辨析。

24.【答案】C

【解析】discuss意为“讨论”；compare意为“比较”；explain意为“解释”；support意为“支持”。句意为：相册上附带着一个生日卡片，上面解释了她的妈妈和我制作这个相册的原因。根据语境可知，卡片上的文字应是用来解释原因的。故选C。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

三、阅读理解

A

25.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”知道她收到了我们传达的信息了。message意为“信息，要皆”，符合语境。故选A

【考点】考查名词辨析。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据Cooking Ways中表格信息第二行可知，制作三人食用的燕麦，我们需要加1杯黄金燕麦和3杯水。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根据Oat Snacks下方框中的“Oatmeal Cookies”部分的“1/2 cup butter”和“Oatmeal Apple Crisp”部分的“1/3 cup butter”可知，制作Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp时都需要黄油。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题。

B

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据Stove中的“Cook for 5 minutes”和Microwave中的“Cook for 4 minutes”可知，煮燕麦至少需要4分钟。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

29.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段第一句“Looking over the city，you will see many old buildings in the color of honey”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Bath的建筑。故选D。

【考点】主旨大意题。

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“You can see many ancient Roman objects，including the coins that were thrown into the water”以及第二段内容可知，现在游客不允许下水，但可以欣赏古代钱币。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段内容可知，皇家新月楼是新月形由30栋房间排成一排，马戏团位于距皇家新月楼东200米的地方，它是一个巨大的环形被三个人口均分为三份，中间是草坪。由此可知，B项符合原文。故选B。

【考点】细节理解题。

32.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段第三句中的“you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath”可知，Jane Austen曾在Bath居住。根据第二段第一句中的"The city got its name from the Roman Baths"可知，B项错误；根据第四段最后一句中的“If you come in October"可知C项错误；根据第一段最后一句“It became a world Heritage Site in 1987”可知D项错误。故选A。

【考点】推理判断题。

C

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第一段的第一句“Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time”可知，糖尿病是由新陈代谢紊乱引起的,在这种紊乱状态下，血糖水平长期处于高位，由此可推知，糖尿病是一种疾病；根据第二段第一句“Diabetes can bring serious problems”可知糖尿病会引起严重的后果。由此可知，糖尿病是一种严重的疾病。故选A。

【考点】推断理解题。

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness”可知糖尿病的并发症由眼睛血管的破坏引起,并使视力逐渐下降和失明。故选C。

【考点】细节理解题。

35.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD”可知，2014年，在糖尿病上的经济支出约为6 120亿美元。故选D。

【考点】细节理解题。

36.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖尿病的三种类型、其并发症以及其预防措施。所以D项“糖尿病的危害与预防”适合做本文标题。故选D。行走可能会非常危险。故选B。

【考点】标题概括题。

D

38.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段最后“realized that the handrail would not come off…”一句可知，去除扶手对Muss来说是一个难题。故选C。

【考点】】细节理解题。

39.【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第三段“Mike was next to me…but he could not take over my role”可知作者的助手Mike无法代替作者职责。由此可知。而对困难时作者看向同伴想知道他们是否能帮助他。故选A。

【考点】推理判断题。

40.【答案】Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument，he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully，he felt lucky and proud.

四、词汇应用

A.41.【答案】boxes

42.【答案】twelfth

43.【答案】was offered

44.【答案】along

45.【答案】more confident

B.46.【答案】sad

47.【答案】heard

48.【答案】surprise

49.【答案】August

50.【答案】mind

51.【答案】really

52.【答案】excited

53.【答案】loudly/ aloud

54.【答案】country

55.【答案】promise

五、书面指导

Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport - soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.

Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result，some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning everything.

What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life. I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/5956c8c4b81aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a86c28b1d.html