pep六年级英语下册复习资料(整理)

发布时间:2018-11-17   来源:文档文库   
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六年级英语下册复习重点 Unit 1
How tall are you? 一、Part A 1A部分重点词汇

tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 形容词adj long ------ longer 长的----更长的 others than old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 both 两个都 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 metre many------more 许多的----更多的

2A部分重点句型:
1 That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
(形容词最高级:形容词+est 表示“最...的” 形容词最高级前面要和the连用。 2 It’s taller than both of us together. 我们俩加起来还高 3 How tall are you? 你有多高 I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。

3、知识点:
1 问年龄,身高等
How old are you? 多少岁 How tall are you? 你有多高 ---- I’m _数字_ (years old. ---- I’m _数字metres (tall.

(注意:在长度单位后可以加上tall,也可以省略不用。 当数量超过1时,单位要用复数形式。

2 形容词比较级:形容词+er 表示“更...的” 主要用于两者进行比较。形容谁比谁更… … am
主语A + be is + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾语B AB....
are 如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . Amy is shorter than Chen Jie. 艾米比陈洁高。 新课(注意:than前面的形容词要用比较级。

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Unit 1
How tall are you? 二、Part B 1B部分重点词汇:
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 kilogram千克 heavy------heavier 重的----更重的 size 号码

big ------ bigger 大的----更大的 others feet 脚(foot的复数) 形容词adj. small------ smaller 小的----更小的 wear 穿
strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 countryside乡村

low------lower 低的----更低的 shadow 影子 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 2B部分重点句型:
1 What size are your shoes, Mike? 迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。 Size 37. 37号。
2 Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 3 How heavy are you? 体重多少 Im 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。 3、知识点: 1)询问体重的句型: How heavy are you? 你有多重/ 你体重多少?
---- I’m __数字__ kilograms . 例:Im 45 kilograms. 我体重45千克。 (注意:当数量超过1时,kilogram要用复数形式。

2)询问对方鞋子的尺码:
What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?(=How big are your feet? 你的脚有多大 答语:Size + 数字 . / My shoes are size+ 数字. 我穿____码的鞋。 例: My shoes are size 37. 我穿37码的鞋。
注意:疑问词how后面的形容词要用原级,如: how long多长, how big多大) 3Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
mine “我的” 是名词性物主代词,后面不需要再接名词,指代句子前面所提事物。 my“我的” 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词。如:my fathermy feet 例:Your eyes are bigger than my eyes. 你的眼睛比我的眼睛大。
Your eyes are bigger than mine. 你的眼睛比我的大。 my eyes=mine 4形容词比较级的变化规则标第 一般在词尾加er
以字母e 结尾,加r nice---nicer
以辅元辅结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er big--- bigger thin---- thinner 辅音字母+y”结尾,先把yi,再加er heavy----heavier

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Unit 2 Last weekend上周末
一、Part A 1A部分重点词汇: clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 动词的过去式 stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视

drink---drank tea 喝茶



2A部分重点句型:
1 How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?(横线上可换其他时间:summer holiday... It was good/ fine/ OK/ great, thank you. 很好,谢谢。/ Not very good. 不太好。 2 What did you do? 干什么了?
I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。 3 Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

3、知识点:
1 询问别人在过去时间里干什么了:
What did + 主语 + do (过去时间?(主语可以是you, he, she, they, your father, Mike....... 过去时间词:yesterday昨天,last week上星期,last weekend上周末.....时间词可省略 答语:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 如:What did she do?
---She watched TV. What did Mike do yesterday? ---He cleaned his room. (注意:did 后面的动词要用原形。问句用过去时提问,答语也要用过去时回答

2)动词过去式的变化规则:
1 一般在动词词尾加上ed 。如:cleanedwashedplayedworked 2 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d likedused lived 3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改yi ,再加上ed 。如:studiedcried 4、以辅元辅结尾的,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed 。如:stoppedplanned
5、不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, go-went ......

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Unit 2 Last weekend上周末
二、Part B 1B部分重点词汇:
read---read a book 看书 last weekend 上个周末 动词过去式 see---saw a film 看电影 last Monday上个星期一 have---had a cold 感冒 过去时间 last night昨晚 sleep---slept 睡觉 yesterday 昨天
the day before yesterday前天 2B部分重点句型:
(1 I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想要买期新的电影杂志。want to后面接动词原形) (2 What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了?
I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 (3 Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? (did you后面的动词要用原形 --Yes, I did. 是的,我看了。

--No, I didnt. 不,我没看。/ No, I had a cold. 不,我感冒了。 3、知识点:
(1 询问别人在过去时间是否做了某事:Did you + 动词原形seesleepswim+ 其他? 答语:Yes, I / we did. (肯定回答 No, I / we didn't. (否定回答 如:Did you have a cold? 你感冒了吗? Yes. I did. 是的,我感冒了。
Did he see a film? 他看电影了吗? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

Did she sleep yeaterday afternoon? 她昨天下午睡觉了吗? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. (2 Be动词的过去式:
am is的过去式是was was not=wasn’t
are 的过去式是were were not=weren’t新课 (3 陈述句变成否定句的两种情况:
句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接在be动词/情态动词can 后加not 如: It was not interesting. 它没有趣。 He can not swim. 他不会游泳。
句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在动词前面don't/ doesn't / didn't,原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变否定:I don't go to school on foot. He likes singing. 变否定:He doesn't like singsing, She saw a film last night. 变否定:She didn't see a film last night. (4 陈述句变成一般疑问句的两种情况:
句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接把句中原有的be/情态动词移至句首。 如: It was interesting. 变一般疑问句:Was it interesting? She can take a trip. 变一般疑问句:Can she take a trip? 句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在句首do/ does/ did, 句中原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变一般疑问句:Do you go to school on foot? He likes singing. 变一般疑问句:Does he like singsing? She saw a film last night. 变一般疑问句:Did she see a film last night?

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Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
一、Part A 1A部分重点词汇:
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词过去式 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚 phote照片 fall off---fell off 摔倒 can---could 2A部分重点句型:
1 What happened? 怎么了? (用来询问过去发生了什么事) 2 Are you all right? 你还好吗? (用来询问对方的身体状况)
Im OK/ good/ fine/ great now. 我现在没事了。/我现在很好。 (肯定回答) Not very well. 不太好。 (否定回答) 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
4 It looks like a mule! 看起来像头骡子!(横线上可换成其他名词,如dog pen.... 5 Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?(注意:Did后面的动词要用原形 Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。 /No, I didnt. 不,我没去。 Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。 /No, we didnt. 不,我们没去。

3、知识点:
1 询问别人过去去了哪里:Where did + 主语 + go + (过去时间)? 时间可省略 答语:主语+ went to + 地点 . the cinema, a forest park, Beijing......... 如:Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了? ---I went to the cinema. 我去电影院了。 Where did he go last week? 他上周去哪了? ---He went to Beijing. 他去北京了。 Where did she go yesterday? 她昨天去哪了?---She went to a forest park. 她去森林公园了。

2 询问别人是否去了某地:Did + 主语 + go to +地点? 答语:Yes 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 如: Did he go to Shanghai? 他去上海了吗? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. Did Sarah go to the library? 萨拉去图书馆了吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.

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Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
二、Part B 1B部分重点词汇:
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳

动词过去式 eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 take pictures--- took pictures 照相

buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物

2B部分重点句型:
1 How did you go there? 你们怎么去那的? (注意:did后面的动词要用原形 We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那的。
2 Sounds great ! 听上去不错!(横线上可换成其他形容词,如:good badinteresting....
3、知识点:
1 询问别人过去怎么去某地: How did + 主语 + go to 地点 ...怎么去...的? 答语:主语 + went there + 交通方式 . (如:on foot, by bus, by plane...... 例:How did you go there? 你怎么去哪的? ---I went there on foot. 我走路去那的。
How did he go to the library? 他怎么去图书馆的? ---He went there by bus. 他坐公共汽车去那的。 How did Amy go to Beijing? 艾米怎么去北京的? ---She went there by plane. 她坐飞机去那的。
(注意:如果go to 后的地点词是there那里 时,要省略to,直接说go there

2over the winter holiday over....期间

3)常见的不规则动词过去式
am/is--was, are--were, do--did, have--had, go--went, drink--drank, eat--ate, take--took, ride--rode, hurt--hurt, read--read, see--saw, sleep--slept, get--got, can--could, make--made, buy--bought


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Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在
一、Part A 1A部分重点词汇:
dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前 必背词 gym 体育馆 …years ago 年前 grass 草坪 表示过去时间 …months ago 月前 last month 上个月 last year 去年
at that time 在那时1 . c|O |m

2A部分重点句型:
1 There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 2 Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 (横线处可换成其他词,如:your family, your teacher.......
3 How do you know that? 怎么知道的? (用来询问别人如何知道某事的 4 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 3、知识点:
1 there be 句型: 表示.....(地方)有..... there is + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词)

一般现在时 eg: There is a book on the desk. / There is some water on the desk. there are + 名词复数

eg: There are many books on the desk.

there was + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) + 过去时间 一般过去时 eg: There was a book on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有一本书。 there were + 名词复数 + 过去时间
eg: There were many books on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有很多书。 2 there be 句型变否定: 表示.....(地方)没有..... 可直接在be动词后加not,如句中有单词some,变否定时要把some改为any 如:There was some water. 变否定:There was not any water. There were many books. 变否定: There were not many books. 可在be动词后加no,原本名词前的数量词要省略。
如:There was a gym in my old school. 变否定:There was no gym in my old school. There were many computers in my time. 变否定:There were no computers in my time. ( 注意: no+名词 相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。
3 there be 句型变一般疑问句,直接把be动词移到句首:

如:There was a gym in my old school. 变一般疑问句:Was there a gym in your old school? 7

Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在
二、Part B 1B部分重点词汇:
go cycling 去骑自行车 Internet 互联网 ice-skate 滑冰 (go ice-skating look up 查阅
必背词 play badminton 打羽毛球 其他 easy 简单的/容易的
think---thought想,觉得 different 不同的 before以前 active 活跃的 quiet 安静的1 . 2B部分重点句型:
1 Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。
2 I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子矮,自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。

3、知识点:
1 表示以前不喜欢的句型:I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如:
Before, I didn’t like dogs. Before, I didn’t like winter. Before, I didn’t like swimming. 2 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldn’t + 动词原形。如: I couldn’t go cycling before. 我以前不会骑自行车 I couldn’t play football before.

3 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
外貌和性格的不同:Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I was quiet. Now I am active. 以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。 Before she was short. Now she was tall. 以前她很矮。现在她很高。

②能力方面:Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。

③爱好方面:Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词/动词ing. Now, 主语+like/likes +名词/动词ing. Before he didn’t like singing. Now he likes singing.以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。

总结:Before 主语 过去时 . Now, 主语 一般现在时(动词原形/三单 .

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