2018年中考英语模拟试题

发布时间:2020-10-20   来源:文档文库   
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开考前秘密 试卷类型: A
O—七年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题 (总分 120 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试题分第I卷和第U卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第U卷为非选择题,55; 120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试卷 和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第U卷的第四大题。
I卷(选择题,共65分)
一、听力选择 15小题,计 15分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间
(一)
两遍,然后从每小题 做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. It ' s a pleasureB. . Nice to meet you, too. C. OK. 2. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I 'd like . C. Yes, I lo'vedto. 3. A. Sorry, I won ' tB. . Good ideas! C. None of your business. 4. A. Don ' t say thatB. . My pleasure. 5. A. Not at all. (二) 每小题 确答案。
6. How does the boy feel now? A. Terrible. B. Good. 7. What color does the girl like best? A. Blue. B. Pink. 8. When will the meeting begin? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. Tired. C. Purple. C. At 6:30. B. Not bad.
C. Thank you.
C. Great. 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正
录音中有五个句子,每个句子听ABC中选出能对每个句子
9. Who ever helped Carl? A. Miss Li. B. All the other teachers. C. All the teachers and Miss Li. 10. Why does the boy ask his mother to go to the garden? A. To find his mother. B. To find the shoes. C. To find Allan. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A BC中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When did the girl go to Taiwan? A. On weekends. B. In winter vacation. C. In summer vacation. 12. How do the people from Taiwan go to work every day? A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By ship. 1 / 10



13. Why is the air in Taiwa n fresh? A. Because Taiwa n is an isla nd. B. Because of its locati on. C. Because of its locati on and en vir onment protect ion 14. What do the people in Taiwan do with their rubbish made every day? A. Divide the rubbish into several kin ds. B. Call the rubbish truck to their house C. Leave the rubbish bags on the ground. 15. What does the girl think of the people in Taiwa n? A. They are frie ndly. B. They are polite. C. They are frie ndly, but more polite. 注意:请同学们翻到第U卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
二、单项选择20小题,计20
从每小题ABCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Will you stay for _______ lunch with us? Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. A. a 17.
Who is it?
A. I
B. an

C. the

D. / .I took this photo whe n 1 was 8.

B. Me C. Mi ne D. Myself 18.1 lost my way ______ a rai ny ni ght and my mother was quite worried _____ me. A. on; with B. on; about C. at; with D. at; about 19. The dog ____ several days ago, I felt very sorry for its _______ . A. died; death B died; died C death; died D death; death 20. Would you like some coffee ? Yes, and please get me some milk ,too. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. to B.with C. than D.of 21.
There so many foreig ners in the streets these days. They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary International Marathonin 2017. A. is B. are C. have D. will be 22. Thanks to the _____ English course , I can live in the USA easily. A.two-m on ths A. ano ther B. other B.one mon ths' C. one mon th ' s C. one D. two month ' s
D. The other 23. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What ' s in her _______ hand? 24. Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ______ eno ugh prote in and nu tritio n as you are grow ing up. A. Get B. Getti ng C. To get D. To be getti ng. 25. We spe nt all our money because we stayed at the most expe nsive hotel in tow n. Why didn ' t you stay at _____ one? 2 / 10



A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper
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26. Scien tists say that coc onut trees may disappear from the world coc onut can cer. A. because of B. i nstead of C. as for D. together with 27. I haven ' t seen the interesting mThie Fate of the Furious 8. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I haveD. So I have 28. We must try our best ____ polluti on _______ again and aga in.. A. to stop; happe n C. stopp ing; happe ning B. to stop; from happe ning D. stopp ing; to happe n B. two-thirds, were, the 1970s D. two-third, were, the1970because of the terrible weather. C. put off D. be put off 29. About _________ of the teachers in our school _____ born in ________ A. two-thirds, was,1970 C. two-third, was, 1970s 30.
The sports meeting will Sorry to hear that. A. put on B. be put on 31.
Is this book______ , Tom?
A. yours, Jane B. his, Jane No, I don ' t have such a book. It belongs to . 'Csyour, Jane D. yours, Jane ' s
32. My gran dfather ____ in the coun try, but now he _____ in cities. A. used to liv ing, has bee n used to liv ingB. used to liv ing, has bee n used tolive C. used to live, has bee n used to live D. used to live, has bee n used to liv ing 33. Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, __ _? A. did they B. didn ' t theC. did he D. didn ' t he 34. We ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun. A. if B. as soon as C. uni ess D. since 35. Why did Miss Wang look so worried whe n we saw her? Because she wan ted to know _________ . A. where did the other stude nts go B. whe n would the policema n come C. what her stude nts have done duri ng the trip D. if her stude nts were hurt in the accide nt. 三、阅读理解20小题,计30
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 AB C D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
A One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, the n damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were sta nding looked like gold and silver cloth.
His Majesty and I ofte n spoke to each other but n either of us un derstood a sin gle word. I tried words 4 / 10



from many Ianguages Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor ' s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were stro ng guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurt ing me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended假装to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried whe n they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding 捆绑物round his han ds. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hun dred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut I might be dan gerous. I was eat ing so much food that soon all the people would be very hun gry. The farmers could not grow eno ugh food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury埋葬me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much ill ness all over the coun try. 36. To the tiny people, Gulliver was aan. A. friend B. en emy C. relative D. tourist 37. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first? A. They wan ted to kill him and got his eye. B. They were afraid of him because he was too big. C. They thought he would attack the king and his people. D. They liked him so much and wan ted to make fun of him. 38. The underlined word them”“ in Paragraph 4 most probably refers 0 “”
A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers 39. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. They couldn ' t understand each other.
The emperor spoke. Gulliver didn ' t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
A crowd of people hurt Gulliver. A.③⑤②①④ B.③②⑤④①
C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④
40. Why did n ' t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver fin ally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn ' t have the weapon to kill him.
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C. The king and his family liked him so much that they didn ' t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much ill ness in their country. B What will the coolest inventions made in 2018? Time magazine's 25 "Best Inventions of the Year" might give you an idea. Cool inventions change our lives in many ways. Here we picked a few of them for you to learn about. In an old movie Back to the Future, a tee nager travels from 1985to 2018. He uses a floating skateboard. Now in the real 2018, we are not ab to create this kind of skateboard that stays in the air above land. In stead, we have the hover board scooter. The scooter uses a pair of electric whe a hoverboani scooier to balanee by itself. Once you jump on, you can speed forwards, 滑板车
backwards and around. You can also race your frie nds on the board. If you were in a very noisy place, you ' d probably want to" close ears. But that would keep almost all the sound out. What if you could just silenee or lower the volume 音量of the most annoying sound? An American company created a set of earbuds that help. It is called the Here Active Listening System. With a smart phone app, users can pick which frequencies 频率they want to filter_ out .That means you could have a chat with your friends even if a noisy train was passing by. Are you learni ng a musical in strume nt right no w, like pia no or violi n? It is not easy to practice and master it, is it? That is also why many adults want to play an instrument but few of them actually do. That's not a problem with the Artiphon, a musical instrument anyone can master. Artiphon can mimic 模仿several instruments, not just how they sound Arliphon but also how they're played. With a smart phone app you can play it like a
41. What do you know about the hoverboard scooter?
guitar, a piano or even a drum! A. It can stay in the air above land. B. It has no wheels for balancing itself. C. It can help people travel to the future. D. It can speed forward and tur n around. 42. What does the un derl ined phrase filter out" mean? A•过滤 B •泄露 C •渗透 D •移除
43. What is special about the Here Active Liste ning System? A. It can keep all the sounds out. B. It can help make a smart pho ne app. C. It can help talk with your friend on a noisy train. D. It can choose what to sile nee or lower the volume of. 44. Which of the following about Artiphon is TRUE? A. It is not easy for children to master. 6 / 10

yo

B. It can not be mastered like a drum or violin. C. It can't be played without a smart phone app. D. It can mimic the sounds of all the in strume nts. 45. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A poster. B. A magaz ine. C. A menu. C While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school. High School Clubs Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may eve n be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America. High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a cha nee. It is gen erally a good idea to focus on one sin gle sport. If you pla n on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships奖学金,it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have eno ugh time to build their skills. High School Publicatio ns出版物
Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics学术is to be a part of their school Th may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publicati ons can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major in English or in education in college. 46. Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students during the s6lection process. A .good grades B.family backgro und C.skills 47. J oining a club may help stude nts _______ . A. improve their En glish C.make more good frie nds A .teachers B. get higher scores in subjects D.k now more about their future jobs D.scholarships ' s newspaper or magazine. D. A no tice. 48. This passage is probably written for to read. B.stude nts C.pare nts D. headmasters 49. We can lear n from the passage that A . the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard B. you must take actual classes to be part of school ' s newspaper C. being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection D. you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US 50. Which of the followi ng stude nts will get useful in formatio n from this passage? A .Sarah is thi nking about start ing her own bus in ess after gratuati on. 7 / 10



B. A nn likes writi ng and she would like to choose En glish as her major in college. C. Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school 's drama club. D. Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basket ball team. D China ' s new hot wortdu,hao, may be in next year 's Oxford English Dictionary. In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonableway. The word became more popular with the newest Apple 'gsold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China 'rsich people. The color became known as tuhaogold . The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste. There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and NoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don 't do stupid things, they won included in the dictionary. Words likedama and tuhao are sovivid. My friends and I use them a lot it 's so much fun, said an American student who studies in Beijing. BBC World News recently made a special program called Tuhaole, t 'bse friends! “”The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China, says Zhang Yiwu, professor of PekingUniversity. These What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence? Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture Univer sity (BLCU said show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China. 51. ________ can be called C. People who can be friends A. dama B. karaoke C. tuhao D. dimsum 53. Why does the word Damabecome so popular now? A. They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down. B. They are wealthy middle-aged women. C. They made the gold prices up. D. They worked on the Wall Street. 54. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that ____ . A. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China. 8 / 10
't c
back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and "dim sum " have also been tuhao according to the passage. D. The rich people who lack taste A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold B. The people who bought a lot of gold 52. Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?


B. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese. C. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot. D. foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish. 55. What is the purpose of writ ing this article _______ . A. To describe the hot words in Oxford En glish dicti on ary. B. To expla in the meanings of some Chin ese hot words . C. To describe the use of Chin glish hot words and their in flue nee. D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words. 第口卷(非选择题,共55
四、听力填表(5小题,计5
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词) (录音播放前你有30Date of birth Nati on ality Appeara nee Her first album (56 (57 You ng and (58 Taylor Swift 3d, 1989. . . years old. the first seat for 11 weeks.

Taylor Swift was released whe n she was (59 Her sec ond album Fearless(60 五、动词填空10空,计10
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词 Bully ing (欺凌is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at schools. Miah -- now a 22-year-old girl, still (61 ____________ (remember how she was bullied in junior high school. They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Eve n worse, I (62 (make to eat rubbish. I (63 _____________________________ n ever _____ (forget those mome nts. ' Miah is not the only case. I saw ano ther bully ing situatio n whe n I was a stude nt. Some stude nts bullied a han dicapped 智力低下的girl every day hitt ing, pushi ng, and kick ing her. They just enjoyed (64 __________________ (do it. The girl didn ' t realize that people (65 (hurt her. She couldn ' t even tell the teacher. The situation went on for a long time. Bullyi ng at school is gett ing worse and worse, so many people (66 _______ (try to start an ti-bully ing (反欺凌programs. Stude nts in some schools have already take n acti ons. They (67 (create an ti-bully ing clubs. Many stude nts have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show stude nts how to stop bully ing. Some programs have proved to be successful, too. In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bully ing on the school bus. They created a bus pass 乘车证and made four rules for stude nts: no bully ing, no sweari ng 骂脏话,no smok ing and no shouti ng. Whe never a stude nt broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. Whe n a stude nt had four marks, he wouldn ' t be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It (68 (preve nt bully ing on the bus. In Michiga n, some stude nts tried to stop bully ing with frie ndship. They made DVDs. They gave the 9 / 10



DVDs to stude nts in their school (69 ___________ (teach them how to be good frie nds. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullyi ng at their school.School programs like these (70 (help bullies lear n to behave properly and they can also help preve nt school bully in g. I think it will come to a stop if every one does someth ing.六、综合填空10空,计10
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What Would You Do? is a TV programme on America n ABC. The programme is started by the n ews reporter Joh n Quinon es. He said, It is popular with man ypeople both the(71y _______ and the old. It tests what people will do(72w _______ they see some one in trouble. We use (73h __________ cameras to record what will happe n. (74 I ______ purpose is to tell us to help people in n eed. Here is last week's programme. In a cake shop, one actor acted as a bli nd woma n n amed Pamela and the(75o ____ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked dow n upon the bli nd. The bli nd woma n came into the shop an dbought a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her whe n he gave her the cha nge. He(76o ______________ gave her 6 dollars in stead of 34 dollars. Would some one be brave eno ugh to help the bli nd woma n? Yes! A woma n customestopped the shop worker (77 f ______________ cheati ng the bli nd. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the (78 r ______ money to the bli nd woma n. At this time, Joh n Quinones appeared and (79e ______ that he was record ing a programme called What Would You Do? The n he in terviewed the first customer who said that it was n ecessary to give a hand to the people in n eed. A psychologist(心理学家said, It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs (80c . 七、阅读表达(5小题,计10
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A road is just like a bridge betwee n two places. The Silk Road has bee n a bridge betwee n East andWest. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. Fromthe time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the YuanDyn asty, it enjo yed a history of about l,600 years. This ancient road begins at Chang'an (now Xi ' an, and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divide intothree, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it endn Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea地中海.The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers Iong. It goes across on e-fourth of the pla net. (83ln fact, there is ano ther trade road which is called theSilk Road on the Sea' in the southwest of China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, kno wledgeabout scie nee, arts and tech no logies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions ofChina was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. (84ln this way, la nguages and cultures developed and in flue need each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are greatplaces ofin terest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'a n and Mogao Grottoes in Dun hua ng, Gan su. A •根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Whe n was the Silk Road openedup? ____________________________________________ 82. Where does the Silk Road end? ___________________________________________________
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B •将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
84. C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 85
八、书面表达 1题,计 20
你的美国朋友 Chris 目前在生成济南学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。 本周五下午 你校将要举办一个文化讲座,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加。
1. 山东农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播。 2. 讲座后有交流和品茶活动。
3. 你将陪同 Chris 并帮其翻译讲解。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hi Chris
Yours
Joe 83.
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