考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总

发布时间:2020-05-28 19:32:03   来源:文档文库   
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阅读高频同义替换词大汇总

1:下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。注 2红色字体单词不常用,但是比较重要。

/财产:property = real estate = estate = asset

/精确:precision = accuracy

/创新:thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation

/认为合理:think proper = logical thinking

/推理:reasoning = logical thought = thought

/大众文化:popular culture = common culture

/文化力:cultural power = assimilating power

/阻止:prevent = hinder = refrain = deter

/法官:judge = Justice

/忧虑:apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration

/人:mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual

/信心:faith = confidence = assertiveness

/斥责:dismiss = rebuke = criticize

/tap(开发)tap the market = explore the market = expand the market

/处理:resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address

/繁荣:prosperous = flourish = boom

/合并:merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration

/转变,转换:alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary

/替换:replace = substitute = displace = change

/首位:predominance = primary = primitive = primacy

/参加:attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at

/强调:stress = highlight = emphasize = underline

/增加:increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop

/数据:data = statistics = figure

/复杂:complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused

/影响:impact = affect = influence

/压力:stress = pressure = press = strain

/政客:politician = statesman

/特点:feature = characteristic = trait

/改革:reform = revolution

/心情:mood = emotion = atmosphere

/愤怒:rage = outrage = grievance = indignation

/限制:limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine

= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)

/地位:status = rank

/可用的:usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)

/偏见:bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality

/授予:grant = award

/语言:verbally = language = words = lingual

/交易:deal = trade = exchange = transaction

/加强:promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce

/保守:conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom

/顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest

/暂停,延期:suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed

/信息:information = message = data = figure = statistics

/故意:deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose

/冷漠:indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree

/吸引:appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt

/作为:serve as = function as

/对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary

/谨慎:prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert

/标准:standard = level = criteria

/地区:regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)

/观察:perceive = observe

公平,公正:fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested



/保护:protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield

/生产:yield = manufacturer = generate

/脆弱:vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible

/关于:concerning = in terms of = with respect to

/主张:claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment

/ 部分, 成分: component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part

/意识:aware = conscious

/承认:admit = acknowledge

/永恒:eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable

/谋生:earn one's living = make one's living = live off

/值得尊敬:worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)

/尊敬:worship = esteem = admire

/遵守:comply with = conform to

/水流:currency = stream

/获得:gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive

/培养:nurture = foster = cultivate

/学术:academic = scholastic = scholarly

/奇怪:weird = odd = peculiar = strange

/模糊:dim = vague = obscure = loom

/薪水:salary = pay = wage = emolument

/津贴:subsidy = pension = allowance

/告示:announcement = notice = poster = bulletin

/需要:require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand

/痛苦:misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有不满,愤怒之意)

/权力:power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)

/迷惑的,欺骗的:misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false

/不清楚的, 不确定的:unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous



/经常,通常:often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly

/认为:argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose

/表明:show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known

/ 批评: critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage

/大众:the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank and

file(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)

/ 重 要 的 : important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)

/招收:enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up

= enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)

/感觉,意识到:sense = feel = understand = realize

/供给:supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision

/愚笨的:clumsy = awkward = unskillful

/怀疑的:doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical

/难以置信地:incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely

/保护:protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve

/例外:exception = exclusion

/自然地:naturally = certainly = surely = indeed

注:反义是artificially(人工地)

/全体人员:personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers

/适当地,正确地:properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly

/适度的:moderate = modest = proper

/扩大:widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch

/源于:derive from = originate from = stem from = come from

/多样性:diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference

/狭窄的,缩小:narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down

/交流:communicate = convey = transmit = inform



/ 完全地, 彻底地: completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally

/方面,外观:aspect = appearance = look = view

/性格,品质:character = quality = personality = nature

/无意识的:unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional

/分析,研究:analyze = evaluate = study

/贡献:contribute = donate = provide = give

/描述:describe = portray = represent = picture

/职业,行业:profession = occupation = career = trade

/任务:mission = assignment = duty = task

/业绩,执行:performance = act = achievement = accomplishment

/尤其,特别:especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly

/显著地,非凡地:remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly

/ 巨大的: enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense

/考虑:contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate

/一致的:consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent

/商品:commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)

/小册子:brochure = booklet = pamphlet

/充足的:ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate

/假冒,模仿:simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern

/小屋:hut = shed = cottage

/渗透:permeate = penetrate = saturate

/租:lease = rent = tenant = hire

/暂时的,临时的:temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly

/气味:scent = odor = fragrant = perfume

/腐败,侵蚀:corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate

/退:repel = recede = retreat = retire

/鄙视:contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon

/波动:swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate

/不足道的: negligible= trivial= insignificant

/脆的,易碎的: fragile= brittle= crisp= delicate

/杰出的: prominent= eminent= renowned

/要回,素取: reclaim= refund= retrieve= withdraw

/附属: affiliate= appendix= auxiliary

/活力的: energetic= robust= Vigorous= brisk= dynamic

/讽刺: satire= sarcastic

/声誉: reputation= celebrity=fame= prestige

/隐伏的: underlying= implicit= latent=loom= potential

/工作: vocation= occupation= pursuit

/治疗: remedy= therapy= medication

/开始: commence= outset= threshold

/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate

/枯燥的: tedious= monotonous

/迅速的: swift= prompt= Instant

/堆:heap= stack=pile

/养育: nourish= nurture=rear= foster

/可能: likelihood= possibility= potentiality

/真正的: authentic= engine=real

/固有的: inherent= Intrinsic= Innate= inborn

/原始的: primitive= primeval= Incipient

/剩余的: remainder= surplus= redundant= remnant= excess

/遗传,继承: inherit= heritage= legacy= successor

/传统的: conventional-= traditional= orthodox= used to do

/损害: impair= damage=ruin=harm

/显然的: conspicuous= obvious= evident

/反驳: refute= retort= contradict

/庄严: solemn= sacred= males

/更新,恢复: renovate= revive= refresh= rejuvenate= regain= restore

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