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2013年高考英语全国卷2-答案

发布时间：2019-05-28 08:26:13 来源：文档文库

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷2)

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】A

【解析】原文:

Text 1

Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?

Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.

2.【答案】C

【解析】原文:

Text 2

A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.

B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.

3.【答案】A

【解析】原文:

Text 3

A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.

B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.

4.【答案】C

【解析】原文:

Text 4

A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?

B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.

5.【答案】B

【解析】原文:

Text 5

A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.

B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.

第二节

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】B

【解析】原文:

Text 6

A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?

B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.

A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.

B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

【解析】原文:

Text 7

A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!

B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?

A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.

B: How come?

A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.

B: We can go next week instead.

A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.

B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

【解析】原文:

Text 8

A: Hello, this is Andrea.

B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?

A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.

B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】B

【解析】原文:

Text 9

Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.

Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.

Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?

Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.

Woman: How do you find restaurants?

Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】C

【解析】原文:

Text 10

Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.【答案】D

【解析】根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。

【考点】交际用语。

22.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

23.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

【考点】并列连词。

24.【答案】C

【解析】定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

【考点】定语从句。

25.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

【考点】非谓语动词。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

【考点】情态动词。

27.【答案】C

【解析】根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

【考点】动词时态。

28.【答案】A

【解析】短语pay some money for sth. 故答案选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

【考点】形容词比较等级。

30.【答案】B

【解析】题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。

【考点】强调句。

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）。

【考点】介词。

32.【答案】B

【解析】Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。

【考点】倒装句。

33.【答案】A

【解析】第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。

【考点】冠词。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

【考点】代词。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。

【考点】交际用语。

第二节完形填空

36.【答案】A

【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。

39.【答案】B

【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着…开；D远离；故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。

43.【答案】D

【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。

【考点】动词。

45.【答案】A

【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。

46.【答案】C

【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。

47.【答案】D

【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】send sb. sth.寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。

49.【答案】C

【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。

50.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。

51.【答案】D

【解析】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；B对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…感到惊讶。故选D。

52.【答案】D

【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。

53.【答案】B

【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。

54.【答案】C

【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。

55.【答案】A

【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr. Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。

第三部分阅读理解

第一节

56.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don`t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。

59.【答案】B

【解析】作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。

60.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。

61.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。

62.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。

63.【答案】D

【解析】A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。

64.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。

65.【答案】D

【解析】根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。

66.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选C。

67.【答案】A

【解析】Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。

68.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一行Offer to be your mother`s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor`s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。

69.【答案】C

【解析】Gift No.3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C项正确，故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

70.【答案】D

【解析】根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。

第二节

71.【答案】E

【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。

72.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。

73.【答案】C

【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don`ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。

74.【答案】G

【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you`re going to be talking about可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。

75.【答案】A

【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。

第II卷

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

1.【答案】

The book I’m reading of（\） talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have（having） tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that（which） might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes（became） another meal of （∧the）day. Interesting（interestingly）, it had a connection by（with/ to） the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank（drink） from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup（cups） with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow（growth） in the porcelain industry.

【解析】第一行的I`m reading是定语从句修饰the book，read为及物动词，故去掉of；

做主语的应为动名词；根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导；根据后文可知为一般过去时；这里特指那天，故用the day；修饰整个句子用副词；固定短语：have a connection with/ to…drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词；此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式；for介词后用名词形式；

第二节书面表达

【答案】范文：

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wid. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 Us dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!