陕西省2015年英语中考试题及答案解析（Word版）

陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）

一、单选题（共10小题）

1．Everyone likes my father because        is friendly

A．his B．him C．he D．himself

2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more          it．

A．form B．in C．by D．about

3．Many city people         their bikes to work every day．

A．ride B．will ride

C．rode D．have ridden

4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting        than before．

A．dirtier B．dirty

C．cleaner D．clean

5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people          and the traffic in good order．

A．safe B．healthy

C．busy D．famous

6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?
--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please        ．

A．pick it up B．put it on

C．give it out D．take it off

7．      you smile at others,they will smile back．

A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though

8．Tourists’ bad behavior         by the government in our country from now on．

A．will record B．will be record

C．records D．is recorded

9．--- Mum, can you tell me        ? I dreamed of him last night．
--- Next week．

A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goes

C．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go

10．        on the grass, or it will “city”．

A．To walk B．Not to walk

C．Walk D．Don’t walk

二、完形填空（共1小题）

11.

阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
　　I was once a fat girl ．I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge．I was never  1    it．But one day I had a medical examination（体检）．The   2   told me that I was having heart trouble．It   3   me up．I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
　　In a year and five months, I   4   104 pounds．What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise．What was the secret to my   5  ?
　　First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself   6   that people could follow on losing weight．Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products．But I bought nothing．The only thing I did was to change my bad   7   ．The following are what I have done．You can try these．Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it． 8   sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．Use only vegetable oil．Never eat after 6:30 pm．Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week．
　　Then I kept doing what I should do．People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me   9   to do．I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally   10   ．The important thing is to know what to  do and then just keep doing it．
1．A．excited about   B．worried about  C．proud of    D．happy with
2．A．doctor          B．friend         C．mother      D．teacher
3．A．gave            B．cheered        C．dressed     D．woke
4．A．borrowed        B．lent           C．lost        D．got
5．A．happiness       B．success        C．kindness    D．richness
6．A．advice          B．news           C．food        D．medicine
7．A．grades          B．look           C．wish        D．habits
8．A．Accept          B．Bring          C．Refuse      D．Make
9．A．how             B．what           C．why         D．whether
10．A．easy           B．difficult      C．similar     D．different

三、其他（共1小题）

12.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文 内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
　　Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals．There are twelve festivals around the year．Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August．Thousands of people visit it．Here are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in Edinburgh．
Edinburgh International Festival
　　The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other．Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world  came over to give performances．
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
　　This  is one of the largest art festival in the world．There are thousands of shows across the city．It was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival．Then it developed very well．Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it．During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free．
Edinburgh International Book Festival
　　It began in 1983．It is the largest book festival in the world．It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh．There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books．You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book．Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories．
1．In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August．
2．We can watch performances for free in the Royal  Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe．
3．The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances．
4．The Edinburgh I nternational Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe．
5．Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures．

四、阅读理解（共4小题）

13.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
　　As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history．The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago．But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now．Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in Ame rica, is trying to bring this art back to life．
　　One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington．She got much fun and peace doing it．She hoped more people would enjoy it．
　　Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China．She sa id all the students at school had to learn paper cutting．But she had a deep love for it．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class．Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition．Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008．Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities．“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it．Maybe it will make this art more popular．”Woo said．
　　From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life．Ms Woo uses the art as a t ool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it．Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world．
1．What did Ms Woo do in 2014?
　　A．She won the second  prize in a national painting and art competition．
　　B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting．
　　C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington．
　　D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting．
2．Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting         ．
　　A．when she was fourteen
　　B．after she got to America
　　C．when she was in college
　　D．after she finished college
3．In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is       now．
　　A．very po pular in America
　　B．very popular in China
　　C．for people who know about it
　　D．in danger of disappearing

14.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
　　A story happened when the telegraph（电报）was the fastest method of long-distance communication．One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator（莫尔斯电码报务员）．
　　Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address．When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph．An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office．Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview．The young man sat down and waited with them．After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in．Naturally the other people wondered what was going on．They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused．
　　A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job．”
　　The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute．I don’t understand．He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed．Yet he got the job．That’s not fair!”
　　The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in．The job is yours．’ None of you heard it or understood it．This young man did．The job is this．”
1．The young man got the information about the job from       ．
　　A．the telegraph
　　B．the newspaper
　　C．an office worker
　　D．a friend 
2．What was the office like?
　　A．Large, busy and noisy
　　B．Busy, noisy and crowded
　　C．Large, crowded but quiet
　　D．Busy, crowded but quiet
3．How many people went for the job interview that day?
　　A．7
　　B．8
　　C．9
　　D．10
4．The young man was offered the job because       ．
　　A．he was young
　　B．he knew the boss
　　C．he heard the telegraph message and understood it
　　D．he was the last one to walk into the inner office

15.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
　　The eagle has the longest life of its group．It can reach up to70 years．But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard andpainful decision．

　　When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）．Its long an d once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food．And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly．Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months．
　　When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain  and sits on a nest．For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out．After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow．And then it pulls out its talons and  old feathers．It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life．We can call it its rebirth．So i t can live for 30 more years．
　　Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty．In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life．The changing may be very painful．But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions．We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）．
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight．
　　B．For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock．
　　C．If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life．
　　D．The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens．
2．The underlined word“miserable” here probably means“      ”．
　　A．terrible
　　B．good
　　C．lonely
　　D．lucky
3．The best title for the passage can be“         ”．
　　A．The death of the eagle
　　B．The living period of the eagle
　　C．A good and easy decision
　　D．Rebirth of the eagle

16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
　　In the UK, bus journeys are very common．Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the people who live or work in the city center．Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking．However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded．Everyone seems sad and bored．
　　In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful．For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys．Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed．
　　Even be tter than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses．Loca l buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves．There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about．And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses．
　　Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting．It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s arm．Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus．It was quite surprising．
　　In all, taking the bus in Latin America  is really fun and unforgettable．
1．According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?
　　They probably feel                 ．
2．In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
　　They can                                                         ．
3．In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?
　　                                            Are．
4．Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
　　Because it’s common to see different kinds of                on the buses．
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
　　It mainly tells us about                                              in Latin America．

五、完成句子（共2小题）

17.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1．我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。
　　My grandfather is 70, but he still                                  ．
2．我们每年三月植树。
　　We plant trees                         every year．
3．如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
　　If you don’t know the truth, please keep                              ．
4．请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。
　　Please visit our website to                                         ．
5．多么有用的词典啊！
　　What                               they are!

18.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: How was your weekend?
B:                               1                              ．I really enjoyed it．
A: Oh, did you go anywhere?
B: Yes．I went to a farm with my classmates．
A:                                2                              ．
B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year．
A: Experimental Education Project?           3                       ?
B: It’s a project for students to learn by practice．Students can learn something outdoors．
A: That’s interesting and meaningful．                   4                     ?
B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables．
A:Sounds great!                          5                         ．
B: You probably will．I hear all the schools will do the project．

六、单词拼写（共1小题）

19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

　　One day, I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there, my daughter   1   to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter．I 2   another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself．Her old grandmother was   3   on the chair nearby and smiled at me．
　　I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl．I asked if she wanted me to give   4   a push．She smiled and said“Yes”．For the next two hours．I pushed the swings, and played with my two   5   and the little girl．When we went home, I was very tired．But my heart was flying much   6   than the swings．
　　One day two years later, after a   7   work．I was a little tired．But I needed to pick up my kids before going home．While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled   8   at me．She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus．As I watched her running away, I didn’t   9   tired anymore．
　　In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us．It may travel fro m heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was   10   in．The love we share, the kindness we give, and  the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise．

七、信息匹配（共1小题）

20.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America．)
A=an interviewer       B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me,                 1                   
B: Sure．
A: How long have you been studying here?
B:                        2                     
A: How are you getting on with your study?
B: Very well．
A:                     3                                  
B: I’m going back to China．
A: Why?
B: Er, you know,China is de veloping faster and faster．                   4                
A: Any  more reasons?
B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents．
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China．                5                 
B: Than k you．

八、书面表达（共1小题）

21.

请根据提示内容，以“A visit to          home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。

要求：
1、请将短文题目补充完整；
2、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5、词数：不少于70词。

答案部分

1.考点：代词／不定代词

试题解析：
he指代my father。

答案：C

  
2.考点：介词／介词短语

试题解析：
learn about：了解

答案：D

  
3.考点：一般现在时

试题解析：
根据every day得知选A．该句要用一般现在时。

答案：A

  
4.考点：形容词

试题解析：
在than要用比较级；故选C．

答案：C

  
5.考点：形容词

试题解析：
keep sb+adj;保持某人怎么样？（固定句型）

答案：A

  
6.考点：动词／动词短语

试题解析：
pick up：捡起，拾起； put on：穿上；戴上；give out：分发，发出；take off：飞机起飞；脱掉衣服

答案：A

  
7.考点：连词／连接词

试题解析：
句意：当你微笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会微笑面对你 ；故选B．

答案：B

  
8.考点：一般将来时被动式

试题解析：
句意：从今以后游客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。一般将来时的被动：will +be +pp

答案：B

  
9.考点：宾语从句

试题解析：
根据答语Next week．得知选C．

答案：C

  
10.考点：祈使句／感叹句

试题解析：
祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定为：Don’t+祈使句

答案：D

  
11.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类

试题解析：1．be worried about:担心；句意：我从来没担心过。
2．根据But one day I had a medical examination（体检）．得知选A．
3．wake up:唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。
4．lose 104 pounds:减掉了104磅
5．句意：我成功减肥的秘诀是什么？
6．do-it-yourself advice：做自己的建议；根据that people could follow on losing weight．得知。  
7．根据The following are what I have done．You can try these．Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．得知选C．
8．Refuse:拒绝；Refuse sweet cakes：拒绝甜的蛋糕
9．句意：你没有必要告诉我自己做什么。
10．根据The important thing is to know what to  do and then just keep doing it．得知选D．different:不同的；有差异的

答案：1-5 BADCB   6-10 ADCBD

  
12.考点：判断正误

试题解析：
1．根据Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August．得知。
2．根据During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free．得知。
3．根据The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other．得知。
4．根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival．得知。
5．根据Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories．得知。

答案：1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B

  
13.考点：政治经济文化类阅读

试题解析：
1．根据Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington．得知。
2．根据Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China．得知。
3．根据Ms Woo uses the art as a t ool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it．Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world．得知。

答案：1．C 2．A 3．D

  
14.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读

试题解析：
1．根据Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address．得知。
2．根据he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise得知。
3．根据An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office．Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview．得知。
4．根据If you understand this message, then come right in．The job is yours．’ None of you heard it or understood it．This young man did．The job is this．”得知。

答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C

  
15.考点：自然/生物类

试题解析：
1．根据We can’t go on with all our past burdens（重负）．得知。
2．根据Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty．得知。
3．根据文章主要讲的是鹰的重生。

答案：1．D 2．A 3．D

  
16.考点：阅读回答问题

试题解析：
1．根据Everyone seems sad and bored．得知。
2．根据For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys．得知。
3．根据Even be tter than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses．得知。
4．根据Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting．It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s arm．得知。
5．根据In all, taking the bus in Latin America  is really fun and unforgettable．得知。

答案：1．sad and bored 2．watch(see) movies（a movie） 3．The sights and sounds (on the buses) 4．animals 5．the bus trip(journey)/(the) bus trips(journeys)

  
17.考点：完成句子

试题解析：
1．handsome：英俊的
2．in March：在三月
3．in silence．：沉默
4．buy sth for sb:为某人买东西
5．uesful：有用的

答案：1．looks handsome/cool/smart． 2．in March 3．silent/silence/quiet/in silence． 4．buy(get) a special gift 5．uesful dictionaries

  
18.考点：补全对话

试题解析：
1．根据How was your weekend?得知。
2．根据Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year．得知。
3．根据It’s a project for students to learn by practice．得知。
4．根据We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables．得知。
5．根据You probably will．I hear all the schools will do the project．得知。

答案：1．It was great(pretty good/wonderful/fun) 2．Why/Why did you go there? 3．What’s it (that)/What is it(that) 4．What did you learn(do)(them)? 5．I hope we will do the project, too．

  
19.考点：用单词适当形式填空

试题解析：
1．ran to some place:跑到某个地方
2．notice sb doing sth:注意到某人正在做某事
3．was/were doing sth:正在做某事；
4．give her a push：给她一个推动:
5．根据two 得知用children：
6．than 前面用比较级higher
7．after a day’s work：一天的工作之后
8．sweetly这个副词修饰动词smile
9．feel tired：感到
10．plant：种植

答案：1．ran 2．noticed 3．sitting 4．her 5．children 6．higher 7．day’s 8．sweetly 9．feel 10．planted

  
20.考点：补全对话

试题解析：
1．根据Sure．得知
2．根据How long have you been studying here?得知。
3．根据I’m going back to China．得知。
4．根据Why?  B: Er, you know,China is de veloping faster and faster．得知。
5．根据Caring for parents comes first in China．及Than k you．[得知

答案：1．May I ask you some questions? 2．For about two years． 3．What are you going to do after finishing your study? 4．And I want to do something for it． 5．Wish you a nice future!

  
21.考点：图表作文

试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从四方面入手进行写作：1、这个经历发生的时间及到谁的家。2、在经历中做了什么事情。3、这个经历的感受。建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个故事用一般过去式时。

答案：A visit to my friend’s home Last Sunday afternoon．I went to my friend’s home．It was not far．So I went there by bike．In her home, we watched an English movie and listened to music．We also made some toys with old clothes．It was not easy, but we tried．We cut the clothes into pieces．Then we put the pieces and other things together．At last, these pieces were made into different toys．How lovely they were! We had much fun when we did it．We were very proud．What a pleasant visit!

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