2018年学位英语考试试

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Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)

Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

1.Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?

Donald: Dogs are more loyal than cats

A.I think Id rather get a dog.

B.Yeah, it is beautiful!

C.I have no idea.

D.You have to clean after it.

2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.

Mary: My watch always loses ten minutes a day.

Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.

A.Thats ridiculous.

B.Thats funny

C.Thats cool

D.Thats great

3.Jennifer: Its freezing outside! I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.

Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. Thats what I read online this morning.

A.I havent read the weather report.

B.The weather report was right

C.What happened to the weather report?

D.I should have read the weather report.

4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?

Monica: Im OK.

A.You are welcome!

B.Fancy meeting you there

C.Arent you happy?

D.Thank you for asking

5.Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?

Dora:

A.Im calling to make a complaint.

B.Can you tell me your name?

C.OK, thank you for your help

D.Thats very kind of you.

6.Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice.

Bob:

A.Im terribly sorry about that.

B.How can it be?

C.Thats quite alright

D.Sprite would be fine.

7.Jane: Why dont we play tennis this afternoon?

Bill:

A.Sounds like an excellent job.

B.Thats a brilliant idea.

C.I’m sure it isnt so bad.

D.Of course we do

8.Louis: Can I have some information about the health club?

A.Yes, you do

B.Go ahead

C.Thats a good idea

D.Yes, certainly

9.Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me.

Susan:

A.Never mind.

B.Glad you could make it

C.Dont bother with that.

D.I’d better ask you.

10.Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturdays picnic. Any suggestions?

Jack:

A.I’m all ears to you

B.I wouldnt mind that

C.I’d rather not

D.Its up to you

11.Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!

Alice: You look so fit. And no more beer belly!

A.I can say so.

B.Its that right?

C.I can tell.

D.Is it possible?

12.Joan: Why are you so late?

Michael: I left them in the car.

A.I couldnt find my car keys

B.You know what happened?

C.I didnt catch the bus

D.My car was out of order

13.Terri: Derrick, dont you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.

Derrick: Theres too much work.

A.No way

B.That’s right

C.It is likely

D.I think so

14.Donald: Lets eat out, shall we?

Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already

Donald: Dont worry about it. Its my treat.

A.You said it!

B.I couldnt agree more

C.I’m broke

D.No problem

15.Timothy: Stanley, theres a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.

Stanley: Can you ask him to hold? Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.

A.Who is Mr. Miller?

B.I’m at the moment

C.I dont know him

D.Whats happened?

Part II Reading Comprehension(40ponts)

Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

Passage One

Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.

A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.

The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.

The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.

Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized pawpaw festivals to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.

16.Many American people do not know that the pawpaw

A.Was once popular in the U.S.

B.Is native to the U.S. only

C.Has become popular again

D.Is a healthy fruit

17.The pawpaw used to be found mainly

A.Around Nebraska

B.In the eastern U.S.

C.All over Florida

D.In New York suburbs

18.George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as

A.American explorers

B.Famous politicians

C.Early pawpaw planters

D.Pawpaw lovers

19.It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit

A.Requires a very special environment

B.Has a very short harvest season

C.Does not taste good

D.Is difficult to preserve after harvesting

20.Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states

A.As a way of celebrating harvest

B.As part of the traditional culture

C.To display pawpaw growing techniques

D.To reintroduce people to the fruit

Passage Two

Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escapeageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a diseaseone that can be prevented and treated.

Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageingrelated diseases.

One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone under the age of 30. Of course, without wiping their memories, he adds. But he doesnt think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where rejuvenation technologies can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.

21.By treating ageing itself as a disease, some researchers mean

A.Aged people are liable to diseases

B.Ageing can be dealt with like a disease

C.Ageing is a disease hard to cure

D.Ageing should be treated carefully

22.Humans age at different rates due to reasons.

A.Physical

B.Biological

C.Genetic and environmental

D.DNA and cell-related

23.The goal of De Greys research is to .

A.Freeze peoples age

B.Make people younger

C.Stop ageing altogether

D.Adjust peoples memories

24.What does rejuvenation (para.3) possibly mean?

A.Relating to cells

B.Relating to genes.

C.Becoming healthy.

D.Becoming young

25.What will happen if someone is treated with De Greys technology?

A.He will stay young for a longer time

B.He will no longer grow old.

C.He will live up to at least 60 years old.

D.He will not get ageing-related diseases.

Passage Three

When jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesnt see just the stars. He sees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.

In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.

Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. My sister says I am an alien, Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can learn to think like an alien. He signed the letter Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.

Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASAs planetary science director, James L. Green. We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us, Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!

Jack said he was shocked when Greens response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!

Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a gravity assist. Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can influence a persons path in life in a similar way.

26.Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis?

A.Mature

B.Curious.

C.Talented.

D.Honest

27.What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer?

A.To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronauts

B.To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the future

C.To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.

D.To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth

28.In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his

A.Personality

B.Appearance

C.Hobby

D.Age

29.In his response to the boy, James Green

A.Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientist

B.Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible

C.Tells Jack NASAs requirements for scientists

D.Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA

30.In the last paragraph, the author intends to .

A.Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.

B.Introduce the concept of gravity assist

C.Guide young people by giving them a gravity assist

D.Explain how Greens letter serves as a gravity assist

Passage Four

Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷).

An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.

The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved dont lend themselves to forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and can result in treating potential partners as mere objects.

Lead author Eli J Finkel explained:Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet. However, there are two problems. First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on Match.com, does not reveal much about them. Second, it overloads people and they end up shutting down, he said.

He compared it to shopping at supermarkets of love and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.

The studys authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites such as eHarmony.com to match people based on their interests or personalitycomparing it to having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar. Theres no better way to figure out whether youre a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer, Dr Finkel said.

31.What is the authors attitude towards online dating?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Neutral

32.According to Paragraph 2, online dating

A.Attracts a limited number of singles

B.Has been widely studied recently

C.Is criticized as lacking a purpose

D.Offers too many choice

33.The phrase lend themselves to(Para.3) probably means

A.Be opposed to

B.Be easily used for

C.Be happy with

D.Be consistent with

34.Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passage?

A.He is the lead researcher of the study on online dating

B.He is a well-know professor at Northwestern University

C.He is an expert in analyzing peoples shopping patterns

D.He is the president of a famous online matching website

35.According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match?

A.An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.

B.An analysis based on proper computer algorithms

C.A comparison with other potential partners

D.A face-to-face talk with the potential partner

Part III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

36.Fred used to late with his roommates and watch movies.

A. Stay in B. Stay away C. Stay up D. Stay on

37.The development of new energy sources to be rewarding.

A.turned out B. turned up C. turned back D. turned away

38.Do you really have to be selfish?

A.Such B. that C. too D. this

39.I’m sorry to your party; I werent in town.

A. be missed B. miss C. have missed D. be missing

40.Researchers have spent five years collecting data the study was based.

A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which

41.The environment-friendly flan a good example for other companies.

A. puts B. makes C. lays D. sets

42.It makes to figure out the situation before taking any action.

A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. reason

43.Staff have been holding a number of to raise money for charity.

A. events B. incidents C. affairs D. cases

44.Spence has finally it to the first rank of students after hard work.

A. made B. done C. got D. worked

45.She has got from all three top Universities she has applied for.

A. promises B. offers C. acceptance D. invitations

46.With all the magazines , I left the post office.

A. bought B. buying C. to be bought D. to buy

47.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.

A. traveled B. was traveling

C. was to travel D. had been traveling

48.Which one of his books do you think best among the best-sellers?

A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

49.He the test, but he wasnt careful enough.

A. must have passed B. should pass

C. might pass D. could have passed

50.Please let me know you want your coffee, black or white?

A. where B. why C. how D. what

51.Visitors cannot help but the beautiful design of the palace.

A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to notice

52.Class sizes are to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.

A. forced B. limited C. fixed D. bounded

53.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of was hard.

A. what B. it C. which D. that

54.The government will consider future actions against terrorist bombers.

A. taken B. of taking C. to take D. taking

55.I was just about to leave school I heard the door bell.

A. when B. while C. after D. as

56.I dont think the snow will our plans for a picnic.

A. effect B. affect C. differ D. infer

57.Mr. Smith will be the office next week when the manager is away.

A. in charge of B. in response C. in relation to D. in place of

58.We need information about the climate before we make our decision.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

59.He warned his students late for the examination next week.

A. dont be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not

60.The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.

A. after B. until C. since D. by

61.Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

62.It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, if you dont speak its language.

A. naturally B. extremely C. especially D. basically

63.He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him .

A. by the way B. all the same C. by and by D. over and over

64.He didnt go into details on the subject, but just spoke

A. in particular B. in general C. in short D. in common

65. Language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.

A. except for B. instead of C. in addition to D. in spite of

66.Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him .

A. out B. in C. down D. up

67.Were had to put our wedding until September.

A. forward B. down C. up D. off

68.You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.

A. any B. that C. this D. either

69.Details of the murder were by the local paper.

A. discovered B. revealed C. exposed D. found

70.Dont play with the burning stick, boys, for it often fire.

A. catches B. makes C. causes D. gets

71.I’m going to have to find a new apartment soon.

A. too B. pretty C. much D. nearly

72.Humble it may be , there is no place like home.

A. as B. although C. that D. how

73.No sooner home than it started to rain.

A. have we arrived B. did we arrive

C. had we arrived D. shall we arrive

74.Only when the finished all the work be allowed to go home.

A. she did B. she would C. did she D. would she

75.She came some old photographs in a drawer.

A. about B. across C. with D. by

Part IV Cloze (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76 . I didnt have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.

At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didnt realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friends but are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.

76. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings

77. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case

78. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight

79. A. what B. how C. when D. where

80. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time

81. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far

82. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable

83. A. unless B. however C. but D. because

84. A. move B. get C. share D. take

85. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easy

Part V Writing (15 points)

Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of What would I wish something for somebody else. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.

如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望,你会许什么愿望,你最希望帮助谁?

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