护理短剧剧本

护士对患者说：现在感觉怎样啊？

N to P：What’s your feeling 我经常感到恶心，想吐

患者对护士说：我经常感到心绞痛，而且每次疼痛后都会发热。最近肠胃也不好，老是觉得恶心，想吐。

P to N：I can feel the angina pectoris frequently and after each time I’ll get a fever. Recently the stomach was not good, I often fell nausea.

医生对病人说：您所患的是心肌梗塞，是指心肌的缺血性坏死，在临床上常有持久的胸骨后剧烈疼痛、发热、白细胞计数增高、血清心肌酶升高以及心电图反映心肌急性损伤、缺血和坏死的一系列特征性演变，并可出现心律失常、休克或心力衰竭，属冠心病的严重类型。心肌梗塞的原因，多数是冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块或在此基础上血栓形成，造成血管管腔堵塞所致。以下就让你的责任护士给你介绍一下您日常所需注意的。

D to P: What you suffer from is myocardial infarction, refer to the ischemic necrosis of the cardiac muscle, often there is violent pain behind breastbone on clinic, generate heat, the leukocyte is counted and increased, the myocardium enzyme of serum rises and the electrocardiogram reflect cardiac muscle acute damaging, a series of characteristic development of the ischemic and necrosis, and can present arrhythmia, shock or in heart failure, belong to the serious type of coronary heart disease. The reason of myocardial infarction, the majority is porridge a kind of plaque or thrombosis on this basis of coronary artery, cause blood vessel in charge of stop up. Let responsibility nurse of you give you introduce your daily need was noticed just as follows.

护士对病人：得了心肌梗死，关键是要休息，不然对你的预后影响很大。除了要好好休息之外，你要试着戒烟，吸烟将促使冠心病猝死的危险性增高50%.

N to P: Because of the myocardial infarction, you must sufficient rest otherwise your prognosis will be affected. Besides, you should try to give up smoking, smoking can increase the rate of sudden death in coronary heart disease(CHD) by fifty percent.

病人对护士：让我戒烟喊蛮难的，那除了戒烟，我以后生活中还需要注意点什么呢？

P to N: It’s quite hard for me to quit smoking. What else should I pay attention to besides giving up smoking?

对病人：除了要注意以上的几点，你还要参加适当的体力活动与体力锻炼。最后，保持良好的心理状态。

N to P: In addition, moderate exercise is necessary. And finally, you have to maintain your stress and take your medicine on time.

家属对护士：那我们作家属的要做些什么呢？

F to N: As his family, what should we do then?

护士对病人家属：长期高脂肪、高热量的饮食也是导致冠心病早发的危险因素。

你们作为他的家属也要注意替他安排合理的膳食，保持“低脂、低盐、低糖、低热量、高纤维素的饮食。

N to F: Fat and high calorie foods, which you usually eat, also increase the risk of early CHD.

As his family, first, you muse arrange a proper diet: low fat, low salt, low sugar and low calorie intake, and eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should pay attention to the patient’s health condition at any moment.

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