英语副词用法总结(完整)

发布时间:2020-04-04 22:14:47   来源:文档文库   
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英语副词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择副词

1What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

Aeven Bstill

Crather Dever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示不是相反而是…”,故选C

2The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______

Adeliberately Bunintentionally

Cmeaningfully Ddeterminedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

3— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

Aoccasionally Beventually

Cmerely Dfrequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A

4While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

5________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

ASo far BAs

CTill far DBy far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止,与现在完成时态连用,故选A

6--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?

--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

Aliterally Boriginally Csufficiently Dprofessionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A

7Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

Aeasy enough Benough easy

Ceasily enough Denough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C

考点:考查enough用法。

8The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.

Afairly Bquite

Crather Dvery

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为相当,还算,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上,语气比fairly稍强。rather相当,有点,颇,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C

考点:考查程度副词辨析。

9The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

Aanyhow Banyway Csomehow Dsome way

【答案】C

【解析】

10There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________

Aanyway Bthough

Ctherefore Dsomehow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说符合句意。故选A项。

11In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

Aas they might try Btry as they might

Chardly as they try Das they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的玻璃天花板,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时努力地,艰难地,而“hardly”意为几乎不。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,用hard 分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为尽管时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B

12The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A

13—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

AUsually BGenerally CActually DExactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

14The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.

Aso Beven Cyet Dthus

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,sothus都有因此之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D

【点睛】

1.thusso都有因此,如此之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表表顺承关系,此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了

He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。

so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。

Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。

Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。

3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

15I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.

Aalso Binstead Chowever Dtherefore

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连接词。句意我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。”A“B“代替C“然而D“所以。故选A

16Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

Aas if; walk Bthough; run

Ceven; cover Dthough; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是尽管残疾的意思,第二个空是完成距离,故选D

17The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

Agradually Busually

Cpreviously Dmerely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。

18For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it.

Awhich; much Bwhich; more

Cwho; much Dwho; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除AB,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C

19I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

Agracefully Breluctantly Cessentially Ddesperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为迫切想要做某事。故选D项。

20Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.

Aparticularly BRarely CUnfortunately DUnconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

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