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初中英语---阅读理解
一、题型及对应解题技巧
阅读选择常见的几种考查题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧：
1.细节理解题
一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。
2.推理判断题
推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。
3.词义猜测题
中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。
4.主旨大意题
主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼。
二、课堂检测
（一）
判断正误：We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
The Best Runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.
Good-bye, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!
（ ）71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. （ ）72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. （ ）73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
（ ）74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. （ ）75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
1
（二）
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅 in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.
（ ）76．My friend’s grandfather came from .
A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York （ ）77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend （ ）78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A. a waitress 