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【小升初】英语专项专题（时态）
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】 1经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I go to school on foot on weekdays.
/ He is very busy every day. 2表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
He can swim. / I work hard.
/ She likes watching TV. 3表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week.
/ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
【针对练习】
1. 2. 3. 4.
★ 现在进行时：
My father always __________(come back from work very late. Where __________ you __________ (have lunch every day? I often _____(get up at half past six. He ____(like eating apples. 【结构】be(am, is, are+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________ sing__________ play__________
study__________ 2.dance__________have__________ write__________ take__________make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________ begin_________get__________
put__________ 4. lie__________（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing）
tie_________ 【用法】 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动词look!(瞧，listen!(听来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。
He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。 Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。
Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。
【标志】now(现在，look!(瞧，listen!(听，at present(目前，at the moment(此刻， these days(这些天 【针对练习】
1. Who _____(sing over there now?
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____(have an English class. 3. Listen! The baby _____ (cryin the next room. 4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____(sleep.
一．单项选择
(
1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing (
2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( 3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( 4. ---Is your father a doctor?
---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. has worked 