2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
一．语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
1．﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．
﹣ （ ）
A．My pleasure． B．Never mind．
C．It doesn 't matter． D．That's nothing to do．
2．It is duty to protect the environment．（ ）
A．we B．us C．ours D．our
3．Robots more heavy work for us in the future．（ ）
A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing
4．We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before．（ ）
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．very quickly D．the most quickly
5．It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth．（ ）
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
6．Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best．（ ）
A．when B．unless C．whether D．because
7．﹣The baby is sleeping， Please the radio．
﹣Sorry，I′ll do it right now．（ ）
A．tum up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn over
8．Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city．（ ）
A．build B．built C．were built D．are built
9．﹣ Did you find funny in the book？
﹣Yes． It talks about how to be a good kid（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
10．﹣ Could you tell me yuanbiao in China？
﹣Usually at the Lantern Festival．（ ）
A．when people eat B．how people eat
C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
Once there was a man who could run very fast． He was very proud （11） this and was always
ready to show people how fast he could run．
One day a thief broke into his house， took some of his things and ran off as fast as he（12） ．
The man ran after him， shouting， "Hey， stop! Don't you know you can′t get away from me？" But
the thief only ran faster． The man got （13） angry that he ran at his top speed． He was soon
several miles away from his house．
He was still rushing along （14） he ran into a friend． "Why are you in such a hurry？"asked
the friend．"I am trying to catch a thief． "said the man， who was very much out of breath．"But
where is the thief？ "asked the friend．"Miles and miles behind ! " said the runner， smiling with pride． "He （15） he could run faster than I can， but now，you see， he is quite wrong．
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door． He had a stick in one hand， （16） in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter， which somebody had kindly given him． While he was eating it and singing a song happily， he saw a poor little dog quietly （17） not far from him． He called out to it， "Come here， poor dog! ''
Hearing this， the dog woke up， rose with its ears （18） and wagged（摇摆）its tail． Seeing the boy eating， it came near him． The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter． As the dog stretched （伸出） out its head to take the （19） ． the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it
（20） on the nose． The poor dog ran away．（21） loudly， while the cruel boy sat， laughing at the trick he had done．
A gentleman， who was looking from a window on the other side of the street， saw what the （22） boy had done． Opening the street door． he called him to （23） over， at the same（24） up one dollar between the finger and the thumb（大拇指）．
"Would vou like this？"aid the gentleman．
Yes． if you （25） ， sir， "said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize （抓）the（26） ．
Just as the boy stretched out his hand． the gentleman hit （27） on the knee with an umbrella．
"Why did you do that？"shouted the boy angrily． He made a very（28） face and cried，"I didn't hurt you， nor ask you for money．"
"（29） did you hurt that poor dog just now？"said the gentleman．"He didn't hurt you， nor ask you for your bread and butter． As you served it I have served you． Now， remember it can feel as well as you， and learn to behave （30） towards animals in future．"
三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
When Charley got up one morning， he looked out of the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow． On the side of the house nearest the kitchen， the snow was deeper than Charley's head．
Charley's father told him that they needed a path（小路） through the snow．"I would make one if I had time， "said his father， "but I have to go to work． Could you make a path， Charley？"
"How could I do that？ " asked Charley in surprise． "The snow is higher than my head!
"Little by little， " said Charley's father．
So Charley got the snow shovel （铲）and started working． He shoveled and shoveled as hard
as he could， but it was very slow work．"I don't think I can do it， mother， "he said．"There is too much snow!"
"Little by little， Charley， "said his mother．"The snow fell in tiny flakes （薄片）， but see what a great pile（堆） it has made．"
"Yes， I see， Mother． If I throw it away little by little， I can do it．"
Charley went on working as hard as he could． When his father came home in the evening， he was
very happy to see a nice and clear path． The next day he gave Charley a nice card． Written on the card were the words "little by little．"
（31）Why did Charley's father ask him to make a path？
A． Because he was very busy．
B．Because it was too cold．
C．Because he didn't like snow．
D．Because there was little snow．
（32）How did Charley feel when his father asked him to make a path？
A． Excited
B． Tired
C． Surprised
D． Relaxed．
（33）The mother's words showed that ．
A．she was very angry with the boy
B． she wanted to encourage the boy
C． she wanted to work with the boy
D． she wanted the boy to have a rest
（34）Why was Charley′s father happy when he got home？
A． Because Charley gave him a nice card．
B． Because Charley was making a path alone．
C． Because Charley made a path with his efforts．
D． Because Charley wrote the words on the card．
（35）From the passage， "little by little" probably means" "．
A． Well begun is half done
B． Failure is the mother of success
C． Many hands make light work
D． A thousand journey takes every step
On a summer day， a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river， watched a group of ducks on the river．
Soon a branch（树枝） with leaves came drifting（漂浮） among them， and they all flew away． After circling in the air for a little time， they landed again on their feeding ground．
Soon another branch came drifting down among them， and again they took flight from the river． But when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm， they flew down to the water as before．
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way， the ducks gave little attention to them． At last， they hardly tried to fly out of their way， even when the branches nearly touched them．
The man who was watching all this， now wanted to know who had drifted these branches． He looked up the river， and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地） watching the ducks．" What will he do next？" thought the man，
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches． he took a much larger branch， and hid himself behind it． Then he drifted himself with the larger branch． When he was right among the ducks， he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them． The rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）， and did not come back for a long time．
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done．
（36）What did the man watch on the river at first？
A． Ducks
B．Foxes
C．leaves
D． Branches
（37）What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？
A． They fed themselves．
B． They stayed still
C． They looked for food．
D． They flew away．
（38）At last， even when the branches nearly touched the ducks， they ．
A． tried to fly at once
B． swam off quickly
C． were no longer afraid
D． came back for a long time
（39）Why did the fox drift the larger branch？
A． To have fun
B．To catch the ducks．
C． To cross the river
D．To swim with ducks．
（40）What do you think of the fox？
A． Clever and patient
B． Kind and thankful
C． Interesting and outgoing
D． Lovely and friendly
As soon as the man steps in this world， the first persons who he meets are his family members．
The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this world． Then is the father
who is always there to care for him． Then come the younger brothers or sisters．
The family is the first learning place for a person in this world． Starting from childhood until old age， he leans everything from his family． He sees his family members walking and starts trying that．He sees them speaking and he tries to copy them． Gradually， he learns the basic communication among the family members． He also learns how to love， how to behave， how to come along in life， all from his family． This develops a kind of close relationship among all family members． They are always there to help each other．
The family works like a chain． Younger people learn from elders while elders depend on their kids for a lot of things．When kids grow up， get married and have their own children， the whole cycle（循环） is repeated again． Family members will always rescue you whenever you need them．
They always support you in different ways． You can always share your problems with your family and find a better way to solve your problems after a discussion in the house．
Considering all these， we can say， family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us．
（41）Who is the first person a man meets in the world？
A．The father．
B．The mother．
C．The brother．
D．The sister．
（42）Where does a person begin to learn according to the passage？
A． In the school．
B． In the library．
C． In the family．
D． In the hospital．
（43）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． The family doesn't have influences on kids．
B． The family cycle will stop when kids grow up．
C．Only younger people depend on elders in the family．
D． The family may give you some advice on the problems．
（44）What does the underlined word “rescue" probably mean？
A．Great．
B．Save．
C．Avoid．
D．Punish．
（45）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．To value our family．
B． To depend on our family．
C． To behave well in the family．
D． To learn to speak in the family
A goup of working adults got together to visit their teacher． The teacher was glad to see them ， and they talked about everything in their life． All of a sudden， conversations soon turned into complaints（抱怨） about stress in work and life．
The teacher just smiled and went to the kitchen to get different cups﹣﹣﹣some in plastic， some in glass， some plain （平庸） looking and some looked rather expensive． The teacher offered his students the cups to get drinks for themselves．
When all the students had a cup in hand with water， the teacher spoke． "If you noticed， all the nice looking， expensive cups were taken up， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．It is normal that you only want the best for yourselves， but that is the beginning of your problems and stress． What all of you wanted was water， not the cup， but we went for the better cups．"
Just like in life， if Life is Water， then the jobs， money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold Life， but the quality of Life doesn't change． If we only care about the cup， we won't have time to enjoy the water in it．
（46）How did the teacher feel when his students visited him？
A． Angry
B． Bored
C．Happy
D．Stressed
（47）Why did the teacher get different cups for the students？
A． To get drinks for them．
B． To show off his cups．
C． To complain about life．
D． To teach them a lesson．
（48）The students did not prefer to take up ．
A． cheap cups
B． useful cups
C．expensive cups
D．nice looking cups
（49）According to the passage， the word "water" probably means ．
A． jobs
B． life
C．tools
D．money
（50）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A． We should have a good job．
B． We should make much more money．
C． We should care more about life itself．
D． We should drink much water in our life．
四、完成对话 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A： Hi， Kate． Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？
B．Yes， I'd like （51） ． What are we going to do together？
A： We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you．
B： Really？ Can you cook fish？
A： Of course I （52） ． I've learned cooking from my father．
B： （53） long did it take you to learn it？
A： For a week． My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself．
B： When （54） they come back？
A： In a week． During these days， I have to do a lot（55） things alone．
B： I’m sure you will have a special experience．
A： Yes． I like trying new things．
B： So， see you then．
A： See you．
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确．（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet． He held up a sign which said，"I am blind， please （56） ．"
There were only a few coins in the hat． A man was walking by． He took a few coins from his pocket and （57） them into the hat．He then took the sign， turned（58） around，and wrote some words． He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the （59） words．
Soon the hat began to fill up． A lot （60） people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign come to see how things （61） ． The boy recognized（识别） his footsteps and asked， "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？ What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the（62） ． I said what you said but in （63） different way．"
What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it．"
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？
Of course （64） signs told people the boy was blind． But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat． The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day， but the boy could not enjoy it （65） he was blind．
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计5分）
It was a sunny Saturday in Oklahoma City． A proud father Bobby Lewis was taking his two boys to visit a museum． He walked up to the person at the ticket office and said， "How much is it to get in？"
The person replied， "3.00 for you and 3.00 for any kid who is older than six． We will let them in free if they are six or younger ，How old are they？"
Bobby replied， "One is three and the other is seven， so I guess I owe （应给）you $6.00．"
The person at the ticket office said ，"Hey， sir， did you Just win the lottery （彩票）or something？ You could have saved yourself $ 3.00． I wouldn't have known the difference．" Bobby replied．" Yes， that may be true， but the kids would have known the difference．"
As Ralph Waldo Emerson said， "Who you are speaks so loudly I can't hear what you're saying．" In challenging times when ethics （伦理） are more important than ever before， make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with．
（66）Which place did the father with his children want to visit？
（67）What′s the price of a ticket？
（68）How old should a kid be if he or she can get in free？
（69）How much should the father pay in fact？
（70）What should we set for everyone around us？
七、书面表达：（共1题，15分）
暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划．请你根据以下要点提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文
要点提示：1．放松自己：听音乐，看电影，镀炼身体等
2．陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等
3．做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等
4．努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等
5．个人观点：…
要求：1．词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3．
字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．
参考词语： relax myself， spend time with…， volunteer， review， prepare for
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming， I will make a plan for it． First，
2018年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
参考答案
一．语言知识（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
1-5：ADABD 6-10：BBCCA
二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
11-15：ACCDA 16-20：CABAD 21-25：DADBC
26-30：DBCAD
三、阅读理解（共20题，20分）阅读下面四篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
31-35：ACBCD
36-40：ADCBA
41-45：BCDBA
46-50：CDABC
四、完成对话 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A： Hi， Kate． Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？
B．Yes， I'd like （51） to ． What are we going to do together？
A： We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you．
B： Really？ Can you cook fish？
A： Of course I （52） can ． I've learned cooking from my father．
B： （53） How long did it take you to learn it？
A： For a week． My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself．
B： When （54） will they come back？
A： In a week． During these days， I have to do a lot（55） of things alone．
B： I’m sure you will have a special experience．
A： Yes． I like trying new things．
B： So， see you then．
A： See you．
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整准确．（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）
56-60：BHCAJ 61-65：DFIGE
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计5分）
（66）Which place did the father with his children want to visit？ They want to visit a museum．
（67）What′s the price of a ticket？ 3 dollars．
（68）How old should a kid be if he or she can get in free？ Six or younger．
（69）How much should the father pay in fact？ 6 dollars．
（70）What should we set for everyone around us？ We should set a good examplefor everyone around us．
七、书面表达：（共1题，15分）
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming， I will make a plan for it． First，I plan to relax myself， such as listening to music， watching movies and so on． I'll exercise every day．I think it is good for our health to play sports．（放松自己）【高分句型一】Then，I am going to spend some time with my parents，such as traveling， taking a walk and communicating with them．（陪伴家人）Third，I'm going to be a volunteer． I want to visit the old people， give them gifts and sing for them． （做志愿者） At the same time，I'll read some books to open my eyes．【高分句型二】I also plan to review knowledge to prepare for future study．（努力学习）
I think I'll have a good summer vacation．（我的观点）
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/7b93263b24c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b9f6ec10.html
文档为doc格式